“Hammersmith and Fulham (UK Parliament constituency)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Hammersmith and Fulham (UK Parliament constituency)

释义

Boundaries
Boundary review
History
Members of Parliament
Elections
Elections in the 2000s Elections in the 1990s
References
See also

{{EngvarB|date=October 2017}}{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2017}}{{More citations needed|date=January 2008}}{{Infobox UK constituency main
|name = Hammersmith and Fulham
|parliament = uk
|map1 = HammersmithFulham
|map2 =
|map_entity = Greater London
|map_size = 200px
|map_year = 2005
|year = 1997
|abolished = 2010
|type = Borough
|previous = Fulham, Hammersmith
|next = Chelsea and Fulham, Hammersmith
|region = England
|county = Greater London
|elects_howmany = One
}}

Hammersmith and Fulham was a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. The constituency was abolished at the 2010 general election with its wards being split between two new constituencies of Chelsea and Fulham & Hammersmith.

Boundaries

The constituency was created in 1997 from parts of the former seats of Hammersmith & Fulham. It covered the central and southern portions of the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham, including the town centres of both Hammersmith and Fulham, but also included smaller districts such as West Kensington, Brook Green, Barons Court, and Sands End.

The constituency was made up of the electoral wards of:

Addison; Avonmore; Broadway; Brook Green; Colehill; Crabtree; Eel Brook; Gibbs Green; Grove; Margravine; Normand; Palace; Ravenscourt; Sands End; Sherbrooke; Sulivan; Town; Walham.

Boundary review

Following their review of parliamentary representation in North London, the Boundary Commission for England's boundary changes which took effect at the 2010 general election erased the Hammersmith and Fulham constituency.

Two new constituencies of Chelsea and Fulham & Hammersmith took Hammersmith and Fulham's electoral wards. The Chelsea and Fulham seat is a cross-border creation.

History

This highly marginal constituency was represented by only two MPs during its 13-year existence. Iain Coleman won the seat for the Labour Party on its creation in 1997. He narrowly held the seat in 2001, but did not seek a third term as its MP in 2005 due to ill health. On that occasion Greg Hands gained the seat for the Conservative Party, and held it until its abolition in 2010 when he was elected for the new seat of Chelsea and Fulham.

Members of Parliament

Election		Member	Party
	1997	Iain Coleman	Labour
	2005	Greg Hands	Conservative
2010	constituency abolished: see Chelsea and Fulham & Hammersmith

Elections

Elections in the 2000s

{{Election box begin |title=General Election 2005: Hammersmith and Fulham^[1]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Greg Hands
|votes = 22,407
|percentage = 45.4
|change = +5.6
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Melanie Smallman
|votes = 17,378
|percentage = 35.2
|change = -9.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Alan Bullion
|votes = 7,116
|percentage = 14.4
|change = +2.6
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Green Party of England and Wales
|candidate = Fiona Harrold
|votes = 1,933
|percentage = 3.9
|change = +0.7
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = United Kingdom Independence Party
|candidate = Giles Fisher
|votes = 493
|percentage = 1.0
|change = +0.2
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 5,029
|percentage = 10.2
|change = +7.3
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 49,327
|percentage = 62.4
|change = +6.0
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|loser = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = 7.3
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 2001: Hammersmith and Fulham^[2]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Iain Coleman
|votes = 19,801
|percentage = 44.3
|change = -2.5
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Matthew Carrington
|votes = 17,786
|percentage = 39.8
|change = +0.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Jon Burden
|votes = 5,294
|percentage = 11.8
|change = +3.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Green Party of England and Wales
|candidate = Daniel Dias
|votes = 1,444
|percentage = 3.2
|change = +2.2
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = United Kingdom Independence Party
|candidate = Gerald Roberts
|votes = 375
|percentage = 0.8
|change = +0.5
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 2,015
|percentage = 4.5
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 44,700
|percentage = 56.4
|change = -12.3
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1990s

{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1997: Hammersmith and Fulham^[3]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Iain Coleman
|votes = 25,262
|percentage = 46.8
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Matthew Carrington
|votes = 21,420
|percentage = 39.6
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Alexi Sugden
|votes = 4,727
|percentage = 8.8
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Referendum Party
|candidate = Moyra Bremner
|votes = 1,023
|percentage = 1.9
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate|
|party = New Labour
|candidate = William Johnson-Smith
|votes = 695
|percentage = 1.3
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Green Party of England and Wales
|candidate = Elizabeth Streeter
|votes = 562
|percentage = 1.0
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = United Kingdom Independence Party
|candidate = Gerald Roberts
|votes = 183
|percentage = 0.3
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Natural Law Party
|candidate = Alexander Phillips
|votes = 79
|percentage = 0.1
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate|
|party = Care in the Community
|candidate = Andrew Elston
|votes = 74
|percentage = 0.1
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 3,842
|percentage = 7.2
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 54,025
|percentage = 68.7
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|loser = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = 10.1
}}{{Election box end}}

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2005|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054249/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011|deadurl=yes|df=dmy-all}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2001|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054450/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011|deadurl=yes|df=dmy-all}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1997|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054424/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011|deadurl=yes|df=dmy-all}}

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