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词条 Hamtic
释义

  1. History

  2. Geography

  3. Barangays

  4. Demographics

  5. Tourism

  6. References

  7. External links

{{short description|Municipality of the Philippines in the province of Antique}}{{Infobox settlement
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| image_caption = Municipal hall
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| established_date1 = January 20, 1954
| parts_type = Barangays
| parts = 47 (see Barangays)
| leader_title = {{PH wikidata|leader_title}}
| leader_name = Julius Ronald L. Pacificador
| leader_title1 = Vice Mayor
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| leader_title2 = Congressman
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{{PH wikidata|name}}, officially the {{PH wikidata|official_name}}, ({{lang-krj|Banwa kang Hamtic}}; {{lang-hil|Banwa sang Hamtic}}; {{lang-tl|Bayan ng Hamtic}}), is a {{PH wikidata|income_class_ordinal}} settlement_text}} of the Philippines|{{PH wikidata|settlement_text}} in the province of {{PH wikidata|province}}, {{PH wikidata|country}}. According to the {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}, it has a population of {{PH wikidata|population_total}} people.{{PH census|current}}

Hamtic was formerly named Antique, after which the province was named. It is the oldest town and the first capital of the province before it was transferred to San Jose de Buenavista in 1802. The town speaks two languages, namely Hamtikanon (a unique town language) and Kiniray-a (the lingua franca of Antique province).[2]

Hamtic is located at the southwester portion of Antique and is seven (7) kilometres from San Jose de Buenavista, the provincial capital and about 90 kilometers from Iloilo City. It has a total land area of 135.0 square kilometre and is one of the smallest municipalities, roughly, it ranks 8th among the smallest. It is composed of 47 barangys, 43 of which are rural and which occupy an area of 13,074 hectares while 5 are considered urban have an area of 870 hectares while the smallest is Poblacion 1 with a land area of 10 hectares. Of the 47 barangays, 13 are found along the coast.Sixteen barangays are in the upland areas and 31 are in the lowland areas. Nevertheless, Hamtic is proud to be the birthplace of famous Antiqueños, foremost of whom is former governor Evelio B. Javier, born in Brgy. Lanag (now renamed Brgy. EBJ) and is considered as the local hero of Antique. Gen. Leandro Fullon, whose statue is erected at the town’s plaza, was the last general to surrender and the first revolutionary governor of Antique, also a Hamticanon.

“Hantik” was named after the humming big black ants that produce the sound “tik” when they bite.

History

Hamtic or Hamtik is the oldest town in Antique. It was the first capital of the province during the Spanish regime. Later, San Jose de Buenavista was made capital by the Spaniards in 1802. Hamtic was then relegated to a mere barrio, forming a part of San Jose.

Local historians tell how Hamtic came to be thru its legend. During the 13th century, at the time that Sulu experienced a change from the high influence of Banjarmasin, Borneo was full of discontentment. The leader of Borneo then was Sultan Makatunaw, known for its cruelty and greediness. To escape from his wrath, the ten datus led by datu Puti sailed away in their “balangays” in search of freedom in a new and peaceful land. The other nine (9) datus were Datu sumakwel, Bangkaya, Paiburong, Padohinog, Lubay , Dumalugdog, Dumangsil, Dumangsol and Balinsusa. Strong winds and tides brought this group of sailors, businessmen, sculptors, farmers, blacksmiths/carpenters and spiritual babaylan to the Sirawagan River, once a portion of Antique but presently claimed by San Joaquin, Iloilo. Nearby lies the Andona Creek where these foreigners met with the natives, black, short and kinky-haired inhabitants called atis or negritoes as the Spaniards used to call them. The leader of the datus, datu Puti met with Datu Marikudo, heir of datu Polpolan, the chieftain of the Atis, who immediately asked what they (the foreigners) wanted. Datu Puti replied that they need to purchase a land they can call their own and where they can live peacefully. Marikudo readily agreed to allow them to occupy the area near the sea while the Atis will occupy the hillsides and the mountainous part. The agreement would be done with a barter. The Atis were happy with what they got – a gold salakot, a long necklace and a gold “batya”. Unluckily, the land that the datus purchased run out of food, water and other provisions. Datu Puti sent Datu Sumakwel to travel north with a group of other Datus’ wives, “bangut-banwa”, guides and the rest. They reached the shores of Hantik, and later anchored at Malandog or “Malindog” (tabungos). They sailed towards the mouth of the two rivers, Bocboc and Malandog and carefully anchored thereat. Datu Sumakwel went around the land and found out that there was abundance of harvest in the fields and foods from the seas and wild animals in the hills and mountains. He then went back to Sirawagan to report to Datu Puti what he had discovered. Datu Puti then called everyone to prepare to sail northbound, to Malandog. Later, Datu Puti sailed north from Malandog and reached the provinces of Batangas, Laguna and to other parts of Luzon. With him were Datu Dumangsil and Datu Balinsusa. Meanwhile, Datu Sumakwel became the most respected leader of Hamtic and later the whole of Panay.

Hamtik was already a flourishing Malayan settlement when the Spaniards came to Panay. However, the settlement was later renamed Antique by the Spaniards and made the first capital of the province, which later on became the name of the whole province. In 1762, the seat of the Province was transferred to Bugasong, another progressing Spanish Settlement, but in 1802 it was moved to San Jose de Buenavista, the present capital of the Province of antique. The town of Hamtic was created separately from the Municipality of San Jose by virtue of Executive Order No. 3, series of 1954 signed by President Ramon Magsaysay and was officially inaugurated on January 20,1954. Since then, the Municipality is celebrating its birth anniversary.[3]

Geography

Hamtic is located at {{coord|format=dms}}. It is {{convert|7|km}} from the provincial capital, San Jose de Buenavista.

According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the {{PH wikidata|settlement_text}} has a land area of {{convert|{{PH wikidata|area}}|km2}}{{PSGC detail|area}} constituting {{percentage|{{PH wikidata|area}}|{{PH wikidata|area|Q13727}}|2|pad=yes}} of the {{convert|{{PH wikidata|area|Q13727}}|km2|2|adj=mid|-}} total area of Antique.

Barangays

Hamtic is politically subdivided into 47 barangays.{{PSGC detail|nscb}}

{{div col}}{{PH brgy table lite|top}}{{PH brgy table lite|060608001| Apdo | 818| 798}}{{PH brgy table lite|060608002| Asluman | 2296| 2041}}{{PH brgy table lite|060608003| Banawon | 1069| 1043}}{{PH brgy table lite|060608005| Bia-an | 1089| 1087}}{{PH brgy table lite|060608006| Bongbongan I-II | 764| 790}}{{PH brgy table lite|060608008| Bongbongan III | 475| 425}}{{PH brgy table lite|060608009| Botbot | 449| 392}}{{PH brgy table lite|060608010| Budbudan | 1076| 873}}{{PH brgy table lite|060608011| Buhang | 2159| 1960}}{{PH brgy table lite|060608012| Calacja I | 878| 827}}{{PH brgy table lite|060608013| Calacja II | 904| 873}}{{PH brgy table lite|060608014| Calala | 802| 769}}{{PH brgy table lite|060608015| Cantulan | 180| 194}}{{PH brgy table lite|060608016| Caridad | 2043| 1940}}{{PH brgy table lite|060608017| Caromangay | 627| 622}}{{PH brgy table lite|060608018| Casalngan | 613| 589}}{{PH brgy table lite|060608019| Dangcalan | 398| 348}}{{PH brgy table lite|060608020| Del Pilar | 277| 326}}{{PH brgy table lite|060608021| Fabrica | 688| 678}}{{PH brgy table lite|060608022| Funda | 2298| 2141}}{{PH brgy table lite|060608023| General Fullon (Tina) | 703| 672}}{{PH brgy table lite|060608030| Gov. Evelio B. Javier (Lanag)| 1844| 1694}}{{PH brgy table lite|060608024| Guintas | 2264| 2165}}{{PH brgy table lite|060608025| Igbical | 618| 583}}{{PH brgy table lite|060608026| Igbucagay | 561| 491}}{{PH brgy table lite|060608027| Inabasan | 787| 762}}{{PH brgy table lite|060608028| Ingwan-Batangan | 989| 964}}{{PH brgy table lite|060608029| La Paz | 2000| 1791}}{{PH brgy table lite|060608031| Linaban | 1538| 1414}}{{PH brgy table lite|060608033| Malandog | 1959| 1941}}{{PH brgy table lite|060608034| Mapatag | 1979| 1799}}{{PH brgy table lite|060608035| Masanag | 800| 716}}{{PH brgy table lite|060608036| Nalihawan | 276| 307}}{{PH brgy table lite|060608037| Pamandayan (Botbot) | 172| 152}}{{PH brgy table lite|060608038| Pasu-Jungao | 151| 157}}{{PH brgy table lite|060608039| Piape I | 1442| 1331}}{{PH brgy table lite|060608040| Piape II | 612| 608}}{{PH brgy table lite|060608041| Piape III | 1101| 1411}}{{PH brgy table lite|060608042| Pili 1, 2, 3 | 337| 336}}{{PH brgy table lite|060608045| Poblacion 1 | 964| 953}}{{PH brgy table lite|060608046| Poblacion 2 | 887| 862}}{{PH brgy table lite|060608047| Poblacion 3 | 658| 607}}{{PH brgy table lite|060608048| Poblacion 4 | 1020| 1011}}{{PH brgy table lite|060608049| Poblacion 5 | 1680| 1590}}{{PH brgy table lite|060608050| Pu-ao | 1040| 980}}{{PH brgy table lite|060608051| Suloc | 117| 115}}{{PH brgy table lite|060608053| Villavert-Jimenez | 2190| 1855}}{{PH brgy table lite|bottom|45983}}{{div col end}}

Demographics

{{Philippine Census
| align= none
| title= Population census of Hamtic
| 1903 =
| 1918 =
| 1939 =
| 1948 =
| 1960 = 18534
| 1970 = 22987
| 1975 = 24967
| 1980 = 28526
| 1990 = 34394
| 1995 = 36167
| 2000 = 38230
| 2007 = 42375
| 2010 = 45983
| 2015 = 48592
| 2020 =
| 2025 =
| 2030 =
| footnote= Source: Philippine Statistics Authority{{PH census|2015}}{{PH census|2010}}{{PH census|2007}}{{LWUA population data}}
}}

In the {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}, Hamtic had a population of {{PH wikidata|population_total}}.{{PH census|current}} The population density was {{convert|{{sigfig|{{PH wikidata|population_total}}/{{PH wikidata|area}}|2}}|PD/km2}}.

{{clear}}

Tourism

The latest edition to the strings of tourist attractions found in Hamtic, aside from the hero’s birthplace, is the Rosa Mystica Park in Brgy. EBJ (formerly Brgy. Lanag) where soul-searchers can have a corner to come to and to meditate. The Park boasts of statues depicting the Lord’s Via Crucis and is situated on top of a hill, also Rosa Mystica’s image, thus the park is named. It can be reached by tricycle and has minimal entrance fee. It is open daily to accommodate local and foreign visitors.

References

1. ^{{DILG detail}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Hamtic|url=http://www.antique.gov.ph/hamtic/|publisher=Official Antique Website|accessdate=11 February 2013|year=2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120819152119/http://www.antique.gov.ph/hamtic/|archivedate=19 August 2012|df=}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1954/01/05/executive-order-no-3-s-1954/|title=Executive Order No. 3, s. 1954 {{!}} GOVPH|website=Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines|language=en-US|access-date=2018-12-24}}

External links

{{Commons category|position=left}}{{Geographic location
| Centre = Hamtic
| North = Sibalom
| East = San Joaquin, Iloilo
| South = Tobias Fornier
| West = Sulu Sea
| Northwest = San Jose
}}{{Antique|state=expanded}}

2 : Municipalities of Antique (province)|Former provincial capitals of the Philippines

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