“Berenice of Chios”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Berenice of Chios

释义

Biography
Death
References

Berenice of Chios ({{lang-grc-gre|Βερενίκη}}; died about 72/71 BC) was an obscure Greek noblewoman from the Greek island of Chios who became the third wife of King Mithridates VI of Pontus.^[1]

Biography

In 86 BC, Mithridates VI through the agency of one of his generals, deported the inhabitants of Chios, the capital city of the Greek island of Chios. Then the Pontian King distributed the land to Pontian settlers he brought in.^[2]

At some point, Mithridates VI met Berenice, who was a citizen from the capital of Chios. She became one of his mistresses and eventually his third wife. Little is known about their relationship. There is a possibility that Mithridates VI renamed the capital city of Chios in honor of Berenice.^[2] The city bore her name until the Romans annexed the island about 85 BC.^[2]

Death

In about 72 or 71 BC, Plutarch reports that Mithridates VI ordered his family to commit suicide in order to avoid capture by the Roman consul Lucullus, who was after him. Berenice decided to take her life with a poison but when her mother, who was next to her, request some, she shared it with her. The shared amount eventually killed her mother, who was older, but did not take effect on her, and subsequently was strangled by a man of the palace guard.^[3]

References

1. ^{{Cite book|title=The Poison King: the life and legend of Mithradates, Rome’s deadliest enemy|last=Mayor|first=A.|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=2009|isbn=|location=|pages=}}
2. ^¹²{{Cite book|title=Hellenistic settlements in Europe, the islands, and Asia Minor|last=Getzel|first=Cohen M.|publisher=University of California Press|year=1995|isbn=|location=|pages=141}}
3. ^{{Cite book|title=The civil wars of Rome: select lives|last=Plutarch|first=|publisher=Charles Knight & Co|year=1844|isbn=|location=|pages=67|translator-last=Long|translator-first=George}}

4 : Ancient Greek queens consort|1st-century BC women|1st-century BC Greek people|People from Chios

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