| 词条 | Berens River, Manitoba |
| 释义 |
Berens River is located in Manitoba, Canada, along the eastern shore of Lake Winnipeg. This community is near the mouth of the Berens River, which flows west from the Ontario headwaters. The community is accessible only by winter road, boat, or airplane. Recently a project has been announced to construct a dual-lane highway from Bloodvein, connecting Berens River to the continental road system.[1] The mouth of the Berens River on the east shore of Lake Winnipeg was a stopping point for Metis boat men and traders as early as 1765. The first post was built there in 1814 (named after HBC governor Joseph Berens). It moved briefly to “Old Fort Portage” in 1816, then to Pigeon River a few miles south until HBC employee John Robertson moved it back to the original site in the mid 1820s. This was a thriving Metis community until fishing was banned on Lake Winnipeg in 1970 due to mercury contamination. All but 50 to 60 fishermen moved and those that remained became dependent on partial government compensation through a work program [2]. The First Nation and fur trade community there was officially started in the 19th century, but the spot was a traditional hunting and fishing area for thousands of years. The two communities create a population centre also called Berens River. Both are served by the Berens River Airport. DemographicsIn the 2011 Census, the Berens River designated place had a population of {{nts|111}} living in {{nts|28}} of its {{nts|31}} total private dwellings.[3] According to the 2011 Canada Census, the bordering Berens River 13 reserve of the Berens River First Nation had a population of 1,028.[4] ClimateBerens River experiences a humid continental climate (Dfb). The highest temperature ever recorded in Berens River was {{convert|40.0|C|0}} on 11 July 1936.[5] The coldest temperature ever recorded was {{convert|-47.2|C|0}} on 28 December 1933.[6] {{Weather box|location = Berens River, 1981−2010 normals, extremes 1905−present |metric first = Y |single line = Y |Jan record high C = 7.1 |Feb record high C = 10.0 |Mar record high C = 21.9 |Apr record high C = 28.9 |May record high C = 32.2 |Jun record high C = 39.4 |Jul record high C = 40.0 |Aug record high C = 35.6 |Sep record high C = 32.2 |Oct record high C = 28.3 |Nov record high C = 20.6 |Dec record high C = 8.3 |year record high C = 40.0 |Jan high C = -13.8 |Feb high C = -10.4 |Mar high C = -3.1 |Apr high C = 7.0 |May high C = 14.8 |Jun high C = 20.8 |Jul high C = 23.3 |Aug high C = 22.1 |Sep high C = 15.8 |Oct high C = 7.4 |Nov high C = -2.5 |Dec high C = -10.3 |year high C = 5.9 |Jan mean C = -18.9 |Feb mean C = -16.2 |Mar mean C = -9.2 |Apr mean C = 1.1 |May mean C = 8.6 |Jun mean C = 14.9 |Jul mean C = 17.7 |Aug mean C = 16.5 |Sep mean C = 10.6 |Oct mean C = 3.2 |Nov mean C = -6.5 |Dec mean C = -15.0 |year mean C = 0.6 |Jan low C = -23.9 |Feb low C = -22.0 |Mar low C = -15.3 |Apr low C = -4.8 |May low C = 2.5 |Jun low C = 8.9 |Jul low C = 12.1 |Aug low C = 10.8 |Sep low C = 5.5 |Oct low C = -1.0 |Nov low C = -10.4 |Dec low C = -19.7 |year low C = -4.8 |Jan record low C = -46.7 |Feb record low C = -45.0 |Mar record low C = -42.9 |Apr record low C = -34.4 |May record low C = -17.8 |Jun record low C = -6.1 |Jul record low C = -2.8 |Aug record low C = -2.8 |Sep record low C = -9.4 |Oct record low C = -18.9 |Nov record low C = -36.8 |Dec record low C = -47.2 |year record low C = -47.2 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 17.9 |Feb precipitation mm = 12.3 |Mar precipitation mm = 23.7 |Apr precipitation mm = 23.4 |May precipitation mm = 45.8 |Jun precipitation mm = 60.4 |Jul precipitation mm = 52.2 |Aug precipitation mm = 72.2 |Sep precipitation mm = 63.4 |Oct precipitation mm = 47.3 |Nov precipitation mm = 31.2 |Dec precipitation mm = 19.9 |year precipitation mm = 469.8 |rain colour = green |Jan rain mm = 0.1 |Feb rain mm = 0.9 |Mar rain mm = 7.8 |Apr rain mm = 17.0 |May rain mm = 43.7 |Jun rain mm = 60.4 |Jul rain mm = 52.2 |Aug rain mm = 72.2 |Sep rain mm = 63.2 |Oct rain mm = 35.4 |Nov rain mm = 8.2 |Dec rain mm = 0.3 |year rain mm = 361.3 |Jan snow cm = 20.7 |Feb snow cm = 13.3 |Mar snow cm = 17.6 |Apr snow cm = 6.7 |May snow cm = 2.2 |Jun snow cm = 0.0 |Jul snow cm = 0.0 |Aug snow cm = 0.0 |Sep snow cm = 0.3 |Oct snow cm = 13.0 |Nov snow cm = 26.7 |Dec snow cm = 22.7 |year snow cm = 123.1 |unit precipitation days = 0.2 mm |Jan precipitation days = 10.3 |Feb precipitation days = 9.3 |Mar precipitation days = 9.1 |Apr precipitation days = 11.2 |May precipitation days = 11.5 |Jun precipitation days = 11.2 |Jul precipitation days = 9.7 |Aug precipitation days = 8.6 |Sep precipitation days = 5.9 |Oct precipitation days = 7.3 |Nov precipitation days = 12.6 |Dec precipitation days = 12.1 |year precipitation days = 118.8 |Jan sun = 89.8 |Feb sun = 123.2 |Mar sun = 173.2 |Apr sun = 222.0 |May sun = 274.9 |Jun sun = 277.9 |Jul sun = 257.5 |Aug sun = 269.7 |Sep sun = 161.1 |Oct sun = 107.5 |Nov sun = 60.3 |Dec sun = 69.0 |year sun = 2086.1 |Jan percentsun = 35.0 |Feb percentsun = 44.2 |Mar percentsun = 47.2 |Apr percentsun = 53.3 |May percentsun = 56.5 |Jun percentsun = 55.5 |Jul percentsun = 51.1 |Aug percentsun = 59.2 |Sep percentsun = 42.2 |Oct percentsun = 32.5 |Nov percentsun = 22.8 |Dec percentsun = 28.6 |year percentsun = 44.0 |source 1 = Environment Canada[7][8][9] }} References1. ^"PROVINCE ANNOUNCES MAJOR INVESTMENT IN ALL-SEASON ROAD TO CONNECT EAST SIDE COMMUNITIES", East Side Road Authority, Retrieved 2010-06-17 {{First Nations in the Northern Region of Manitoba}}{{Southeast Resource Development Council}}{{Numbertreaty|treaty=5}}{{MBDivision19}}{{coord|52.364|N|97.027|W|display=title}}{{Manitoba-geo-stub}}2. ^ Barkwell, Lawrence J. (2018) Historic Metis settlements in Manitoba and geographical place names. Winnipeg, Manitoba: Louis Riel Institute, 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-927531-1-81}} 3. ^{{cite web | url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/news-nouvelles/corr/cgen004-eng.cfm | title=Corrections and updates: Population and dwelling count amendments, 2011 Census | publisher=Statistics Canada | date=February 14, 2013 | accessdate=February 16, 2013}} 4. ^{{cite web| title =2011 Census Statistics Canada | url = http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=4619077&Geo2=PR&Code2=47&Data=Count&SearchText=Berens%20River%2013&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&GeoLevel=PR&GeoCode=4619077&TABID=1| date = | accessdate =2013-04-02}} 5. ^{{cite web |url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=%7C&dlyRange=1905-01-01%7C1964-12-31&mlyRange=1905-01-01%7C1964-12-01&StationID=3720&Prov=MB&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=specDate&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=0&searchMethod=contains&txtStationName=berens+river&timeframe=2&Day=1&Year=1936&Month=7#|title = Daily Data Report for July 1936|publisher = Environment Canada |accessdate = 17 November 2016 }} 6. ^{{cite web |url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=%7C&dlyRange=1905-01-01%7C1964-12-31&mlyRange=1905-01-01%7C1964-12-01&StationID=3720&Prov=MB&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=specDate&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=0&searchMethod=contains&txtStationName=berens+river&timeframe=2&Day=1&Year=1933&Month=12#|title = Daily Data Report for December 1933|publisher = Environment Canada |accessdate = 17 November 2016 }} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/station_metadata_e.html?StnId=3721&docID=1981 |title=Calculation Information for 1981 to 2010 Canadian Normals Data |publisher=Environment Canada |accessdate=October 24, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304084300/http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/station_metadata_e.html?StnId=3721&docID=1981 |archivedate=March 4, 2016 |df= }} 8. ^{{cite web |url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/historical_data/search_historic_data_stations_e.html?searchType=stnName&timeframe=1&txtStationName=berens+river&searchMethod=contains&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&optLimit=specDate&Year=1905&Month=1&Day=1&selRowPerPage=25|title = Berens River|publisher = Environment Canada |accessdate = 17 November 2016 }} 9. ^{{cite web |url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/historical_data/search_historic_data_stations_e.html?searchType=stnName&timeframe=1&txtStationName=berens+river+cs&searchMethod=contains&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&Year=2016&Month=11&Day=17&selRowPerPage=25|title = Berens River CS|publisher = Environment Canada |accessdate = 17 November 2016 }} 2 : Designated places in Manitoba|Northern communities in Manitoba |
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