释义 |
- History Society of Sciences (1700–52) Royal Academy (1752–1918) Prussian Academy (1918–33) Third Reich (1933–45) Modern history (1946–present)
- Research Research projects Research centers
- Facilities and funding
- Salon Sophie Charlotte
- Medals, prizes and lectures Medals Prizes Lectures
- Publications
- See also
- References
- External links
{{infobox organization |name = Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften |image = BBAW_Logo.png |size = 240px |caption = |map = |msize = |malt = |mcaption = |abbreviation = BBAW |motto = |formation = {{Plainlist|- {{Start date|1700}} (founded)
- 1752 (Royal Society)
- 1918 (Prussian Academy)
- 1992 (modern charter)
}} |type = |status = treaty |purpose = |headquarters = Jägerstrasse 22/23 D-10117 Berlin, Germany |location = |coords = {{Coord|52|30|50|N|13|23|39|E|display=inline,title}} |membership = |language = German |leader_title = President |leader_name = Martin Grötschel |leader_title2= Vice-Presidents |leader_name2 = {{Plainlist|- Annette Grüters-Kieslich
- Christoph Markschies
}} |main_organ = Board of Directors |parent_organization = German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina |budget = |num_staff = 450 |website = {{URL|www.bbaw.de/en}} }}The Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities ({{lang-de|Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften}}), abbreviated BBAW, is the official academic society for the natural sciences and humanities for the German states of Berlin and Brandenburg. Housed in three locations in and around Berlin, Germany, the BBAW is the largest non-university humanities research institute in the region.[1] The BBAW was constituted in 1992 by formal treaty between the governments of Berlin and Brandenburg on the basis of several older academies, including the historic Prussian Academy of Sciences from 1700 and East Germany's Academy of Sciences of the German Democratic Republic from 1946. By this tradition, past members include the Brothers Grimm, Wilhelm and Alexander von Humboldt, Lise Meitner, Theodor Mommsen, Albert Einstein, and Max Planck.[2] Today the BBAW operates as a public law corporation under the auspices of the German National Academy of Sciences, and has over 300 fellows and 250 additional staff members.[3] Its elected scientific membership has included 78 Nobel laureates.[4][5] The BBAW operates several subsidiary research centers. Projects include compiling large dictionaries; editing texts from ancient, medieval, and modern history; and editing the classical literature from diverse fields. Notable examples include Inscriptiones Graecae, the Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum, the German Dictionary ({{lang-de|Deutsches Wörterbuch}}), the Ancient Egyptian Dictionary (Altägyptischen Wörterbuch), the bibliography of works by Alexander von Humboldt, and a scholarly edition of the works of Ludwig Feuerbach.[6] HistorySociety of Sciences (1700–52)The roots of the BBAW can be traced to the Society of Sciences of the Elector of Brandenburg ({{lang-de|Kurfürstlich Brandenburgische Sozietät der Wissenschaften}}), founded in 1700 by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz under the patronage of Frederick I of Prussia. The institution was created on the principle of uniting the natural sciences and the humanities, making it a prototype for other academies across Europe.[2] The rise of the field of physics can be genealogically traced to this period of the Academy,[7] as well as modern European mathematics.[8] Royal Academy (1752–1918)Under Frederick the Great, an enthusiastic patron, the Academy rose to even wider significance. In 1752 it merged with the Nouvelle Société Littéraire to form the Royal Academy of Sciences ({{lang-de|Königliche Akademie der Wissenschaften}}). The new Academy attracted prominent scientists and philosophers, including Immanuel Kant, who were able publish writings which would have been censored elsewhere in Europe.[9] While it was an important center in the Age of Enlightenment, due to its royal patronage the Academy did not enjoy complete freedom. Political writings in its Proceedings throughout the 18th century argued the merits of monarchies over republics, warned against the French Revolution, and defended Prussia against accusations that it was despotic. In the 19th century the von Humboldt brothers reorganized the Academy along more open lines. Prominent critical thinkers such as Theodor Mommsen, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling, Friedrich Schleiermacher were all active members for many decades.[10] Prussian Academy (1918–33){{Main|Prussian Academy of Sciences}}With the collapse of the German monarchy in 1918, the Royal Academy was renamed the Prussian Academy of Sciences ({{lang-de|Preußische Akademie der Wissenschaften}}). During this period it rose to international fame[11] and its members included top academics in their fields such as Albert Einstein, Max Planck, Hermann Diels, and Ernst Bloch.[10] Third Reich (1933–45)During the Nazi period, as with all institutions across Germany, the Academy became subject to the "Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service." As a result, Jewish employees and political opponents were expelled. Albert Einstein resigned in 1933 before he could be expelled and Max Planck, the Academy's president, was coerced to publicly support nationalist socialism. However, despite initial resistance, over time the Academy and many of its scientists became willing tools of the Nazis. New statutes in 1938 reorganized the Academy according to the Führer principle, causing Planck to resign his presidency in protest.[12] The mathematician Theodor Vahlen, proponent of the anti-Semitic Deutsche Mathematik movement, became its president.[13] By war's end the Academy's reputation was destroyed and many of its prominent scientists were stigmatized. Planck died in 1947.[12] Modern history (1946–present)After World War II, what remained of the Academy wound up in the Soviet Zone of Occupation. Re-opened by the Russians in 1946 as the German Academy of Sciences at Berlin ({{lang-de|Deutsche Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin}}), it moved to the former Prussian Maritime Trade Company building on the Gendarmenmarkt in 1949. The Academy was renamed the Academy of Sciences of the German Democratic Republic ({{lang-de|Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR}}) or AdW in 1972, by which time it had over 400 members and 24,000 employees.[11] After German reunification the AdW was dissolved in December 1991 due to its controversial role in support of the East German regime. In August 1992, the BBAW was reconstituted by interstate treaty between the landtags of Berlin and Brandenburg using the original model of the old Prussian Academy.[12] Today its headquarters are located at the former AdW building, with special projects conducted at the old Prussian Academy on the Unter den Linden. It also has a third office in Potsdam.[11] ResearchResearch projectsThe academy sponsors a variety of interdisciplinary, long-term and externally funded projects. These include large German and foreign-language dictionaries; historical-critical publications of ancient, medieval, and modern texts; and editing and interpreting the classical literature by scholars from diverse academic fields. In 2012 the BBAW was home to 47 major projects, the most notable include:[6] - Alexander von Humboldt Research Project ({{lang-de|Alexander-von-Humboldt-Forschung}}): a research initiative is focused on Alexander von Humboldt’s correspondence and diaries written during his famous journey to America (1799–1804).
- Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum[14]
- The Dictionary of Ancient Egyptian ({{lang-de|Altägyptisches Wörterbuch}}): A 3000-year corpus publicly available online and continuously updated.[15]
- The German Dictionary ({{lang-de|Deutsches Wörterbuch}}), begun by the Brothers Grimm[16]
- The Goethe Dictionary ({{lang-de|Goethe-Wörterbuch}}): A conceptual history project that interprets the works of Goethe, containing 3.2 million quotations and 93,000 headwords[17]
- Inscriptiones Graecae: collects and edits all of Europe’s ancient Greek inscriptions[18]
- The Complete Works of Marx and Engels ({{lang-de|Marx-Engels-Gesamtausgabe}})
- Monumenta Germaniae Historica: publishes source materials for the constitutional history of the Holy Roman Empire from the 14th century[19]
- Schleiermacher: Critical Edition of the Complete Works ({{lang-de|Schleiermacher: Kritische Gesamtausgabe}}): The official edition of Friedrich Schleiermacher’s correspondence has been edited by the BBAW since 1979
Research centersThe Academy has established a number of research centres over time, including centres for basic research, language and history. Each seeks to pool expertise from various fields with the goal of improving cooperation between university and non-university institutions and stimulating regional and international research innovation. In 2012 the BBAW operated three such centers:[20] - Zentrum grundlagenforschung Alte Welt: a centre for research of primary sources of the ancient world[21]
- Zentrum "Preußen-Berlin": The "Prussia-Berlin" Research Centre, an amalgamation of projects on the history and culture Prussia and Berlin
- Zentrum Sprache: The Language Research Centre
Facilities and fundingThe BBAW operates at three locations in and around Berlin:[1] - Headquarters
Jägerstrasse 22/23 10117 Berlin - Former Prussian Academy of Sciences building
Unter den Linden 8 10117 Berlin - New building
Am Neuen Markt 8 14467 Potsdam
Funding for the Academy comes primarily from the states of Berlin and Brandenburg, with a significant portion of its research supported by the federal and state governments of Germany.[2] Salon Sophie CharlotteThe Salon Sophie Charlotte is a public evening event organized by the BBAW bringing together leading academics and the general public. Being selected as an academic panelist or speaker is considered highly prestigious. The number of visitors increased over the years to up to 3000 visitors (2017) including academics, public intellectuals and politicians such as Chancellor Angela Merkel.[22] Eponym of the salon is Sophia Charlotte of Hanover (1668-1705), Queen consort in Prussia as wife of King Frederick I., who initiated, together with Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, the founding of the scientific academy in Berlin in 1700. On her estate Lietzow (Charlottenburg) near Berlin maintained Sophie Charlotte, who had a great passion for philosophy, free-spirited salons, which formed a counter-world to strict Prussia etiquette as a social meeting place for discussions, readings or musical events. The event takes place in BBAW's academy building at Berlin's Gendarmenmarkt. Every year it is organized with a different thematic focus. - 2006: Kick-off (Auftaktveranstaltung)
- 2007: Europe in the Middle East - The Middle East in Europe (Europa im Nahen Osten – Der Nahe Osten in Europa)
- 2008: Do you know Prussia - really? (Kennen Sie Preußen – wirklich?)
- 2009: The evolution welcomes your children (Die Evolution empfängt Ihre Kinder)
- 2010: Escape from the amazement? (Flucht vor dem Staunen?)
- 2011: Reciprocity. Patrons and donors of the sciences and the arts (Gegenliebe. Gönner und Geber der Wissenschaften und der Künste)
- 2012: Artifacts. Knowledge is art - art is knowledge (Artefakte. Wissen ist Kunst – Kunst ist Wissen)
- 2013: The science and the love (Die Wissenschaft und die Liebe)
- 2014: Europe - a place of the future (Europa - ein Zukunftsort)
- 2015: Put in the light (Ins Licht gerückt)
- 2016: Do we live in the best of all possible worlds? (Leben wir in der besten aller möglichen Welten?)
- 2017: Rebellions, revolutions or reforms? (Rebellionen, Revolutionen oder Reformen?)
- 2018: Language (Sprache)[23]
Medals, prizes and lecturesThe Academy bestows a number of scientific medals and awards and is host to prestigious lectures:[24][25] Medals- Helmholtz Medal: Awarded biennially to individuals who have made significant academic contributions to the humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, or medicine. It was first awarded on 2 June 1892 to the physiologist Emil Du Bois-Reymond, physicist Lord Kelvin, and mathematician Karl Weierstraß.
- Leibniz Medal: Awarded to individuals or groups for special services in support of scientific research. It was first awarded to the Berlin art collector James Simon, patron of archeological excavations and museums.
Prizes- Academy Prize: An annual prize awarded for outstanding scientific achievement in any disciplinary field. It is awarded at the Academy’s Leibniz Day celebration in the summer and includes 50,000 Euros.
- Prize of the Academy (endowed by the Commerzbank Foundation): Awarded biennially for outstanding scientific achievement in the area of research in legal and economic principles. It includes 30,000 Euros is conferred at a joint ceremonial session of the Academy and the Commerzbank Foundation.
- Eva and Klaus Grohe Prize of the Academy: Awarded biennially for outstanding scientific achievement by German scientists with a doctorate in the area of infectious diseases. The prize includes 20,000 Euros and is conferred at the Academy’s annual Einstein Day celebration.
- Prize of the Academy (endowed by the Monika Kutzner Foundation): Awarded annually for outstanding scientific achievement in the area of cancer research. It includes 10,000 Euros and is conferred at the Academy’s annual Einstein Day celebration.
- Prize of the Academy (endowed by the Peregrinus Foundation): Awarded biennially for outstanding achievements by scholars from eastern and southeastern Europe. It includes 5,100 Euros and is conferred at the Academy’s annual Einstein Day celebration.
- Technical Scientific Prize: Awarded for outstanding achievement in the engineering sciences by young engineers and scientists in research or industry. It includes 10,000 Euros and is awarded at the Academy's annual Day of Engineering.
- Walter de Gruyter-Prize: Awarded biennially for outstanding achievement in a subject area covered by the publishing house Walter de Gruyter. It includes 7,500 Euros and is preferably awarded to those who are young, relative to their achievements.
- Liselotte Richter-Prize of the Leibniz-Edition Potsdam: Awarded biennially to senior school students in the province of Brandenburg and includes 1,000 Euros.
Lectures- Paul B. Baltes Lecture: Each year a leading international scientist is selected by the Academy to present a lecture which commemorates Paul Baltes` achievements in psychological research and his contributions to psychology. The lecture series is hosted by the Free University of Berlin, the Humboldt University of Berlin, the Technical University of Berlin and the University of Potsdam in collaboration with the Max Planck Institute for Human Development, and is supported by the Margret M. and Paul B. Baltes Foundation.
PublicationsThe Academy's Proceedings have been variously titled throughout history:[10] Digitized Abhandlungen issues |
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1804 | 1805 | 1806 | 1807 | 1808 | 1809 | 1810 | 1811 | 1812 | 1813 | 1814 | 1815 | 1816 | 1817 | 1818 | 1819 | 1820 | 1821 | 1822 | 1823 | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1824deut 1824] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1825deut 1825] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1826deut 1826] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1827deut 1827] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1828deut 1828] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1829deut 1829] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1830deut 1830] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1831deut 1831] | 1832 [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk18321deut I] [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk18322deut II] [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk18323deut III] [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk18324deut IV] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1833deut 1833] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1834deut 1834] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1835deut 1835] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1836deut 1836] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1837deut 1837] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1838deut 1838] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1839deut 1839] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1840deut 1840] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk18411deut 1841] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1842deut 1842] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1843deut 1843] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1844deut 1844] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1845deut 1845] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1846deut 1846] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1847deut 1847] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1848deut 1848] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1849deut 1849] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1850deut 1850] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1851deut 1851] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1852deut 1852] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1853deut 1853] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1854deut 1854] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1855deut 1855] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1856deut 1856] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1857deut 1857] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1858deut 1858] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1859deut 1859] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1860deut 1860] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1861deut 1861] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1862deut 1862] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1863deut 1863] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1864deut 1864] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1865deut 1865] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1866deut 1866] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1867deut 1867] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1868deut 1868] | 1869 [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk18691deut I] [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk18692deut II] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1870deut 1870] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1871deut 1871] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1872deut 1872] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1873deut 1873] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1874deut 1874] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1875deut 1875] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1876deut 1876] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1877deut 1877] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1878deut 1878] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1879deut 1879] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1880deut 1880] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1881deut 1881] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1882deut 1882] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1883deut 1883] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1884deut 1884] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1885deut 1885] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1886deut 1886] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1887deut 1887] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1888deut 1888] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1889deut 1889] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1890deut 1890] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1891deut 1891] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1892deut 1892] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1893deut 1893] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1894deut 1894] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1895deut 1895] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1896deut 1896] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1897deut 1897] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1898deutsch 1898] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungender18berlgoog 1899/1900] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1901kn 1901] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1902kn 1902] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1903kn 1903] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1904kn 1904] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1905kn 1905] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1906kn 1906] | [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1907kn 1907] | 1908 [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1908akaduoft H] [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1908kn M] | 1909 [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1909akaduoft H] [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1909kn M] | 1910 [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1910akaduoft H] [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1910knig M] | 1911 [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1911akaduoft H] [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1911kn M] | 1912 [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1912akad H] [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1912kn M] | 1913 [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1913akaduoft H] [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk191316kn M] | 1914 [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1914akaduoft H] M | 1915 [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1915akad H] M | 1916 [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1916akaduoft H] M | 1917 [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1917akaduoft H] [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk191719kn M] | 1918 [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1918akad H] M | 1919 [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1919akaduoft H] M | 1920 [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1920akaduoft H] M | 1921 [https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenderk1921akaduoft H] M | Legend: | H | philosophisch-historische Klasse | M | physikalisch-mathematische Klasse | 1804-1900 | Abhandlungen der königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin | 1901-1917 | Abhandlungen der königlich-preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin | 1918- | Abhandlungen der preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften |
- Miscellanea Berolinensia (1710–43)
- Histoire de l'académie royale des sciences et belles lettres (1745–69)
- Nouveaux mémoires de l'académie royal (1770–86)
- Sammlung der deutschen Abhandlungen (1788–1803)
- Abhandlungen der Königlich Preußischen Akademie (1804–1917)
Today the BBAW's publications appear in a wide variety of established journals, as well as its own publications such as Jahrbuch, Berichte und Abhandlungen, Debatten and the journal Gegenworte.[26] See alsoReferences1. ^1 BBAW Introduction {{En icon}} retrieved 06-21-2012. 2. ^1 2 History of the BBAW at the Union of German Academies of Sciences and Humanities {{En icon}} at www.akademienunion.de, retrieved 06-21-2012. 3. ^BBAW Membership Roster {{En icon}} retrieved 06-22-2012. 4. ^Goethe Institute profile of the BBWA {{En icon}} retrieved 06-21-2012. 5. ^berlin-sciences.com profile of the BBAW, retrieved 06-21-2012. 6. ^1 BBAW Projects {{En icon}} retrieved 06-21-2012. 7. ^Sheilla Jones: The Quantum Ten: A Story of Passion, Tragedy, Ambition and Science Oxford University Press, 2008, {{ISBN|9780195369090}} p. 35 8. ^Eberhard Knobloch: "Mathematics at the Prussian Academy of Sciences 1700–1810" in: Mathematics in Berlin, from: Gordon Brebner, Roger Woods (eds): Field-Programmable Logic and Applications: 11th International Conference, Proceedings Volume 2147, Belfast: Springer 2001, {{ISBN|9783540424994}}. p. 1 [https://books.google.com/books?id=SmUKVo0nC50C&pg=PA1&dq=Berlin-Brandenburg+Academy+of+Sciences&hl=en&sa=X&ei=X93nT_SqEq7S6gG98fHhDg&ved=0CE0Q6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=Berlin-Brandenburg%20Academy%20of%20Sciences&f=false online summary] 9. ^{{cite journal |first=Hans |last=Aarsleff |title=The Berlin Academy under Frederick the Great |journal=History of the Human Sciences |year=1989 |volume=2 |issue=2 |pages=193–206 |doi=10.1177/095269518900200203 }} 10. ^1 2 {{cite book |first=John Christian |last=Laursen |chapter=The Berlin Academy |editor-first=Richard H. |editor-last=Popkin |title=The Columbia History of Western Philosophy |location=New York |publisher=Columbia University Press |year=2005 |isbn=0-231-10129-5 |pages=493 }} 11. ^1 2 BBAW History {{En icon}} retrieved 06-21-2012. 12. ^1 2 Mark Walker: "The Surrender of the Prussian Academy of Sciences" in: Nazi Science, Basic Books, 2008 {{ISBN|9780465011889}}. Ch. 4 13. ^Klaus and Ann M. Hentschel (eds.): Physics and National Socialism: An Anthology of Primary Sources (Birkhäuser, 1996) {{ISBN|0-8176-5312-0}}. Appendix F 14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bbaw.de/en/research/cil |title=Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum |publisher=Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities |accessdate=2012-07-18}} 15. ^Altägyptisches Wörterbuch {{icon de}} retrieved 06-21-2012. 16. ^Christian Fellbaum (ed.): Idioms and collocations: Corpus-based linguistic and lexicographic studies, London: Continuum, 2007, 224 p. {{ISBN|978-0-82-644473-8}} 17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bbaw.de/en/research/gwb |title=Goethe-Wörterbuch (The Goethe Dictionary) |publisher=Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities |accessdate=2012-07-18}} 18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bbaw.de/en/research/ig |title=Inscriptiones Graecae |publisher=Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities |accessdate=2012-07-18}} 19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bbaw.de/en/research/mgh |title=Monumenta Germaniae Historica |publisher=Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities |accessdate=2012-07-18}} 20. ^BBAW Research Centers {{En icon}} retrieved 06-21-2012. 21. ^Center for Research of the Ancient World {{icon de}} retrieved 06-21-2012. 22. ^About the Salon Sophie Charlotte in Der Tagesspiegel 23. ^Salon Sophie Charlotte at BBAW 24. ^Union of the German Academies of Sciences and Humanities {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103120500/http://www.akademienunion.de/preise/bbaw/english.html |date=January 3, 2014 }} list of BBWA prizes {{En icon}} retrieved 06-21-2012. 25. ^BBWA Medals, Awards, and Prizes {{En icon}} retrieved 06-21-2012. 26. ^BBAW Publications current listing {{En icon}} retrieved 06-21-2012.
External links- Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities Official Website {{icon de}}
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Berlin-Brandenburg Academy Of Sciences And Humanities}} 3 : Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities|Organizations established in 1992|1700 establishments in Prussia |