请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 Berlin Neukölln
释义

  1. History and boundaries

  2. Profile

  3. Electoral system

  4. Results

     2013 election  2009 election  2005 election  2002 election 

  5. References

Berlin Neukölln is one of the 299 single member constituencies used for the German parliament, the Bundestag. Located in the south of Berlin, the constituency was created for the 1990 election, the first following German reunification. The first two elections in 1990 and 1994 were won by the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). The constituency was then gained by the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) in 1998 but was one of several Berlin districts which the CDU regained at the 2009 election. The CDU victor in 2009 was Stefanie Vogelsang, a former local councillor for the area.[1] At the 2013 election, Fritz Felgentreu regained the district for the SPD.[2]

History and boundaries

The constituency, numbered constituency 83 by the German electoral authorities,[3] contains the whole of the Berlin borough of Neukölln. It has been a marginal constituency, held by the CDU from 1990 to 1998 and from 2009 to 2013 when it was gained by the SPD..

Profile

The district is home to about 300,000 people, around one third of whom are immigrants, mostly concentrated in the northern part of the area around Sonnenallee,[4] one of the main thoroughfares. Most of the immigrants are Muslim, with Turks a prominent ethnic group, and the area contains 20 of Berlin's approximately 80 Mosques.[4]

The number of residents with German citizenship at the end of 2004 was 78.2%, the lowest figure for any constituency in Germany[5] and below the Berlin average of 86.6%.[6] 20.9% of residents had University qualifications.[6] The unemployment rate in 2010 was almost double the average for Berlin, with higher figures for immigrant groups.[7] Parts of the area have also suffered from rising crime, particularly robberies and assaults, which have doubled since 1990.[4]

Electoral system

Elections in Germany take place using the Additional Member System. Voters have two votes, one for a constituency MP and one for a regional list to elect representatives for the whole of Berlin city. Elections for the Neukölln constituency take place using the first past the post system.

Results

2013 election

{{MMP election box begin |title=German federal election, 2013: Berlin-Neukölln[8]}}{{MMP election box candidate win
|party = Social Democratic Party of Germany
|candidate =
|votes = 44,528
|percentage = 32.3%
|change = {{increase}}5.0%
|party votes = 36,211
|party percent = 26.2%
|party change = {{increase}}4.9%
}}{{MMP election box candidate lose
|party = Christian Democratic Union of Germany
|candidate =
|votes = 42,092
|percentage = 30.6%
|change = {{decrease}}0.2%
|party votes = 40,038
|party percent = 29.0%
|party change = {{increase}}3.1%
}}{{MMP election box candidate lose
|party = The Left (Germany)
|candidate =
|votes = 16,144
|percentage = 11.7%
|change = {{decrease}}0.6%
|party votes = 19,677
|party percent = 14.3%
|party change = {{increase}}0.3%
}}{{MMP election box candidate lose
|party = Alliance 90/The Greens
|candidate =
|votes = 16,126
|percentage = 11.7%
|change = {{decrease}}2.9%
|party votes = 19,156
|party percent = 13.9%
|party change = {{decrease}}3.7%
}}{{MMP election box candidate lose
|party = Pirate Party Germany
|candidate =
|votes = 6,094
|percentage = 4.4%
|change = {{increase}}4.4%
|party votes = 5,654
|party percent = 4.1%
|party change = {{increase}}0.7%
}}{{MMP election box candidate lose
|party = Alternative for Germany
|candidate =
|votes = 4,140
|percentage = 3.0%
|change = {{increase}}3.0%
|party votes = 5,832
|party percent = 4.2%
|party change = {{increase}}4.2%
}}{{MMP election box candidate lose
|party = National Democratic Party of Germany
|candidate =
|votes = 3,094
|percentage = 2.2%
|change = {{decrease}}0.4%
|party votes = 2,627
|party percent = 1.9%
|party change = {{decrease}}0.1%
}}{{MMP election box candidate lose
|party = Die PARTEI
|candidate =
|votes = 2,420
|percentage = 1.8%
|change = {{increase}}1.8%
|party votes = 2,060
|party percent = 1.5%
|party change = {{increase}}1.5%
}}{{MMP election box candidate lose
|party = Free Democratic Party (Germany)
|candidate =
|votes = 1,861
|percentage = 1.4%
|change = {{decrease}}7.6%
|party votes = 4,122
|party percent = 3.0%
|party change = {{decrease}}9.8%
}}{{MMP election box candidate lose
|party = Free Voters
|candidate =
|votes = 794
|percentage = 0.6%
|change = {{increase}}0.6%
|party votes = 689
|party percent = 0.5%
|party change = {{increase}}0.5%
}}{{MMP election box candidate lose
|party = Bürgerrechtsbewegung Solidarität
|candidate =
|votes = 222
|percentage = 0.2%
|change = {{increase}}0.2%
|party votes = 126
|party percent = 0.1%
|party change = {{decrease}}0.1%
}}{{MMP election box candidate lose
|party = Marxist-Leninist Party of Germany
|candidate =
|votes = 208
|percentage = 0.2%
|change = {{nochange}}
|party votes = 143
|party percent = 0.1%
|party change = {{nochange}}
}}{{MMP election box party only
|party = Bündis für Innovation und Gerechtighkeit
|party votes = 617
|party percent = 0.4%
|party change = {{increase}}0.4%
}}{{MMP election box party only
|party = Pro Germany Citizens’ Movement
|party votes = 454
|party percent = 0.3%
|party change = {{increase}}0.3%
}}{{MMP election box party only
|party = Ecological Democratic Party
|party votes = 255
|party percent = 0.2%
|party change = {{nochange}}
}}{{MMP election box party only
|party = The Republicans (Germany)
|party votes = 216
|party percent = 0.2%
|party change = {{decrease}}0.3%
}}{{MMP election box party only
|party = Socialist Equality Party (Germany)
|party votes = 80
|party percent = 0.1%
|party change = {{nochange}}
}}{{MMP election box informal vote|
|votes = 3,102
|party votes = 2,868
}}{{MMP election box total vote|
|votes = 137,723
|party votes = 137,957
}}{{MMP election box majority gain|
|winner = Social Democratic Party of Germany
|loser = Christian Democratic Union of Germany
|votes = 2,436
|percent = 1.7%
|change =
}}

2009 election

PartyConstituency resultsList results
CandidateVotes% share+/-Votes% share+/-
Christian Democratic UnionStefanie Vogelsang39,61830.8-5.833,46925.9-2.5
Social Democratic Party of GermanyFritz Felgentreu35,16827.3-12.027,63921.4-13.2
Alliance '90/The GreensAnja Kofbinger18,80514.6+5.122,69817.6+4.5
The Left Party.PDSRuben Lehnert15,82512.3+5.617,98613.9+5.2
Free Democratic PartyAndreas Lück11,4688.9+5.316,48612.8+4.3
National Democratic Party of GermanyJan Sturm3,3562.6+0.62,5542.0+0.3
Pirate PartyN/AN/AN/AN/A4,3393.4N/A
OthersN/A1,8051.4N/A4,0853.2N/A

Out of a total electorate of 197,444, the total number of votes cast was 132,613 (67.2%) of which 3,915 votes were invalid.

Source:[9]

2005 election

PartyConstituency resultsList results
CandidateVotes% share+/-Votes% share+/-
Social Democratic Party of GermanyDitmar Staffelt55,26439.3-2.648,86634.6-1.7
Christian Democratic UnionEberhard Diepgen51,44436.60.040,08728.4-5.4
Alliance '90/The GreensSibyll-Anka Klotz13,3819.5+0.218,43813.1-0.5
The Left Party.PDSEvrim Baba9,3756.7+3.212,2608.7+5.6
Free Democratic PartyKlaus-Dieter Humpich5,0763.6-2.512,0358.5+1.4
National Democratic Party of Germany2,8322.0N/A2,3701.7+1.3
The Grays – Gray PanthersN/AN/AN/AN/A3,7662.7+1.3
OthersN/A3,2272.3N/A2,2651.6N/A

Out of a total electorate of 194,781, the total number of votes cast was 144,224 (74.0%) of which 3,625 votes were invalid.

Source:[10]

2002 election

PartyConstituency resultsList results
CandidateVotes% share+/-Votes% share+/-
Social Democratic Party of GermanyDitmar Staffelt61,12841.9-6.653,12836.3-4.8
Christian Democratic UnionVerena Butalikakis53,35936.6+4.849,46333.8+5.0
Alliance '90/The GreensMichael Cramer13,5499.3+1.719,95213.6+2.5
Party of Democratic Socialism (Germany)Evrim Baba5,0483.5+1.14,6073.1+0.1
Free Democratic PartyKlaus-Dieter Humpich8,8426.1+3.710,3227.1+2.3
The Grays – Gray PanthersErnst Schaub3,7962.6+1.22,0281.4+0.2
Law and Order Offensive Party (Schill)N/AN/AN/AN/A3,5412.4N/A
National Democratic Party of GermanyN/AN/AN/AN/A5890.4+0.2
OthersN/A00N/A1,3241.0N/A

Out of a total electorate of 197,948, the total number of votes cast was 148,765 (75.2%) of which 2,430 votes were invalid.

Source:[11]

References

1. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/04/magazine/04berlin.html?pagewanted=print The New Berlin Wall, Peter Schneider, New York Times magazine, 4 December 2005]
2. ^Wer in Berlin die Direktmandate gewinnt, Der Tagesspiegel, 23 September 2013
3. ^Election results and statistics {{de_icon}} {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071031095449/http://www.statistik-berlin.de/wahlen/framesets/btw-2005.htm |date=October 31, 2007 }}
4. ^1 2 Muslims in Germany:Life in a Parallel Society, Norbert F. Pötzl, Speigel, 16 April 2008
5. ^Constituency data {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110112091043/http://www.bundeswahlleiter.de/de/bundestagswahlen/BTW_BUND_05/strukturdaten/wahlkreise/ |date=January 12, 2011 }} accessed 29 November 2010
6. ^1 Constituency data {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110616023115/http://www.bundeswahlleiter.de/de/bundestagswahlen/BTW_BUND_05/strukturdaten/wahlkreise/l11/wk_083.html |date=June 16, 2011 }}
7. ^"Berlin's economy:The hole in the middle", The Economist, 11 November 2010
8. ^https://www.bundeswahlleiter.de/en/bundestagswahlen/2013/ergebnisse/bund-99/land-11/wahlkreis-82.html
9. ^2009 results accessed 29 November 2010
10. ^2005 results {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110616023210/http://www.bundeswahlleiter.de/en/bundestagswahlen/BTW_BUND_05/ergebnisse/wahlkreisergebnisse/l11/wk083/ |date=June 16, 2011 }} accessed 29 November 2010
11. ^2002 results accessed 29 November 2010
{{coord missing|Berlin}}{{Electoral districts of Berlin}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Berlin Neukolln (electoral district)}}

4 : Neukölln|Federal electoral districts in Berlin|1990 establishments in Germany|Constituencies established in 1990
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/9/23 11:16:18