词条 | Bernard Collaery |
释义 |
| image = File:SenatorXenophonWitnessK.jpg | caption = Collaery (centre) in 2015 | honorific-prefix = | honorific-suffix = | office1 = Member of ACT Legislative Assembly | term_start1 = 4 March 1989 | term_end1 = 15 February 1992 | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | constituency1 = | majority1 = | alongside1 = Berry, Connolly, Duby, Follett, Grassby, Humphries, Jensen, Kaine, Kinloch, Maher, Moore, Nolan, Prowse, Stefaniak, Stevenson, Wood, Whalan | office2 = 2nd Deputy Chief Minister of the Australian Capital Territory | term_start2 = 7 December 1989 | term_end2 = 29 May 1991 | predecessor2 = Paul Whalan | successor2 = Wayne Berry | constituency2 = | majority2 = | office3 = 2nd Attorney-General of the Australian Capital Territory | term_start3 = 7 December 1989 | term_end3 = 29 May 1991 | predecessor3 = Rosemary Follett | successor3 = Terry Connolly | constituency3 = | majority3 = | birth_name = Bernard Joseph Edward Collaery | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1944|10|12|df=y}} | birth_place = Caversham, England, United Kingdom | death_date = | death_place = | restingplace = | restingplacecoordinates = | nationality = Australian | party = Residents Rally | spouse = Ann McHugh | children = Matthew, Caitlin, Lucy, and Brigid | residence = | profession = Barrister and solicitor | alma_mater = Sydney Law School at the University of Sydney | religion = | signature = | website = | footnotes = [1] }} Bernard Joseph Edward Collaery (born 12 October 1944) is an Australian barrister, lawyer and former politician. Collaery was a member of the Australian Capital Territory's first Legislative Assembly for the Residents Rally party, from 1989 to 1992. He served as Deputy Chief Minister and Attorney-General from 1989 to 1991 in the Kaine Alliance Government. Early lifeCollaery was born in Caversham, England, four months after his father, Flying Officer Edward Collaery (RAAF) was killed in action. Colleary arrived in Australia in 1945[1] and was educated at the Christian Brothers College in Wollongong, New South Wales and at the Sydney Law School at the University of Sydney[2]{{Self-published source|date=December 2013}} where he graduated with a Bachelor of Laws. Political careerPrior to entering politics, Collaery was a First Secretary in Australia's Embassy in France.[3] Collaery was elected to the Assembly at its first general election, held in 1989[1] and was leader of the Residents Rally Party,[4] "a community-based urban green party".[5] The life of the first Assembly, a multi-member single electorate unicameral body, was characterised by a hung parliament and significant political instability. Confidence was waning in the minority Follett Labor government. On 5 December 1989, Collaery moved a motion in the Assembly:[6] {{quotation|That this Assembly no longer has confidence in the Chief Minister of the ACT and the minority Labor Government and has confidence in the ability of Mr Kaine to form a government.|Bernard Collaery, 5 December 1989.}} The vote was resolved in the affirmative (10 votes to 7 votes), and Trevor Kaine was elected as Chief Minister as leader of an Alliance Government, comprising members of the Liberal Party and the Residents Rally. Collaery was subsequently appointed Deputy Chief Minister and Attorney-General in the Kaine Liberal government with responsibility for welfare and community services; housing; sport and recreation; and youth.[7]On 29 May 1991, Kaine announced to the Assembly that members of Residents Rally had met the previous evening and decided to advise the Chief Minister that they wanted a review of some planning decisions relating to ACT Government school sites that had been taken without the involvement of Collaery as the Deputy Chief Minister and Leader of the Rally.[8] Those concerns had been conveyed to the Chief Minister in a letter delivered on 28 May 1991, which indicated that if the Chief Minister tabled variations to the plan, the Residents Rally members would be forced to vote against them.[9] That account of events was supported by comments from Rally member Dr Hector Kinloch.[10] The debate that followed showed that Collaery had been removed from his position as Deputy Chief Minister and Attorney General because he and the two remaining Rally members in the Assembly (Norm Jensen and Dr Hector Kinloch) could not support planning decisions affecting school sites.[11] Comments by Mr Duby, one of the three ministers involved in the decisions in Collaery's absence, confirmed that account of the reason for the fall of the Alliance Government.[12] On 6 June 1991, a motion of no confidence in Kaine, as Chief Minister, was passed, with Collaery voting in favour.[13] Rosemary Follett resumed the Chief Ministership, and Collaery sat on the backbenches. He was unsuccessful in seeking re-election to the Assembly at the 1992 general election.[14] In the 1993 federal election, Collaery was an independent candidate for election to the Australian Senate, representing the Australian Capital Territory, but was unsuccessful.[15] Legal careerCollaery is the principal of Collaery Lawyers, a Canberra-based law firm with an international law division embracing international maritime and treaty law, refugee and civil rights law. The civil division embraces catastrophe law, principally catastrophic personal injury cases and high level dependency claims arising from catastrophic multi-victim cases, and medical negligence. The criminal division embraces all forms of trial work including coronial law. Collaery has appeared as counsel in various jurisdictions.[2]{{Self-published source|date=December 2013}} As a barrister, Collaery has represented plaintiffs in a number of high-profile cases, including:
Collaery has a long association, representing the interests of the people of Timor-Leste. Collaery advocated on behalf of Timor-Leste and was legal advisor to the National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction (CNRT) in the critical period up until formal independence in 2002.[21][22] In 2013 Colleary alleged that two agents from the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation raided his Canberra office and seized electronic and paper files. Colleary was representing a witness in a case brought by the Timor-Leste government against the Australian Government over the bugging of the Timor-Leste cabinet offices during the negotiations for a petroleum and gas treaty in 2004. The case is before the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague in the Netherlands.[23] The Australian Attorney-General, George Brandis, confirmed that he authorised a request by ASIO for a search warrant on Collaery's office, to protect Australia's national security.[24] In June 2018 the Commonwealth Director of Public Prosecutions filed criminal charges against Collaery and his client known as "Witness K" in the Australia–East Timor spying scandal.[25] Collaery and “Witness K” are accused of conspiring to communicate secret information to the Government of Timor-Leste some time between May 2008 and May 2013. Mr Collaery is also accused of sharing information with ABC journalists about the 2004 bugging operation. The Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) has reported that former Victorian premier and adviser to Timor-Leste, Steve Bracks called the prosecution "political". The ABC also reported that one of Australia's most senior lawyers, Nicholas Cowdery QC, questioned whether the prosecution is in the public interest and described the long delay between the 2013 raid and the prosecution as highly unusual.[26] WritingCollaery has written a book which is due to be published by Monash University Publishing in 2019. Its subject is Australia's relations with Timor-Leste since World War II. According to the director of Monash University Publishing, Dr Nathan Hollier, it will raise important questions about "the integrity of systems of government in Australia". The Australian Government Solicitor sent Collaery a letter dated 2 March 2018 in which it provided a warning that, if he disclosed secret information about the Australian Secret Intelligence Service (ASIS) in his book, he could face "a maximum penalty of 10 years' imprisonment". The letter points out that Collaery is bound by the provisions of the Intelligence Services Act (2001) due to his arrangement with ASIS that was made in order for him to represent "Witness K". The letter was sent at the request of the Director General of ASIS.[27][28] References1. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.act.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/437237/Members-1st-Assembly-1989-R.pdf |title=Members of the First Assembly |publisher=Legislative Assembly for the Australian Capital Territory |date=September 1990 |accessdate=4 December 2013 |format=PDF }} {{s-start}}{{s-par|au-act}}{{s-new}}{{s-ttl|title=Member of the ACT Legislative Assembly | years=1989–1992 |alongside=Berry, Connolly, Duby, Follett, Grassby, Humphries, Jensen,2. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.cclaw.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/Bernard-Collaery-Resume-080408-for-Website.pdf |format=PDF |title=Resume of Bernard Joseph Edward Collaery |date=8 April 2008 |accessdate=4 December 2013 |publisher=Collaery Lawyers }}{{Dead link|date=November 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Self-published source|date=December 2013}} 3. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/rn/talks/bbing/stories/s10586.htm |work=Radio National – Background Briefing |title=Cold Wind from East Timor |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |date=27 July 1997 |accessdate=2010-08-14 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/19991003123915/http://www.abc.net.au/rn/talks/bbing/stories/s10586.htm |archivedate=3 October 1999 }} 4. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.abc.net.au/stateline/act/content/2006/s2566353.htm |work=Stateline |title=20 Years of Self Government |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |date=8 May 2009 |accessdate=2010-08-14}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.aic.gov.au/publications/previous%20series/proceedings/1-27/~/media/publications/proceedings/05/colaery.ashx |author=Collaery, Bernard |title=Community policing – an ACT perspective |publisher=Australian Institute of Criminology |year=2004 |accessdate=3 September 2010}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.hansard.act.gov.au/hansard/1989/pdfs/19891205.pdf |format=PDF |work=ACT Hansard |title=Assembly Debate – 5/12/1989 |pages=2987–2993 |publisher = ACT Legislative Assembly |date=5 December 1989 |accessdate=14 August 2010 }} 7. ^{{cite web |format=PDF |url=http://www.hansard.act.gov.au/hansard/1989/pdfs/19891207.pdf |work=ACT Hansard |title=Assembly Debate – 7/12/1989 |page=3087 |publisher=ACT Legislative Assembly |date=7 December 1989 |accessdate=14 August 2010 }} 8. ^Hansard1991 p. 2125 9. ^Hansard1991 p.2139 10. ^Hansard 1991 p.2155 11. ^Hansard1991 p.2167-2165 12. ^Hansard1991 p.2161 13. ^{{cite web |format=PDF |url=http://www.hansard.act.gov.au/hansard/1991/pdfs/19910529.pdf |work=ACT Hansard |title=Assembly Debate – 06/06/1991 |pages=2167–236 |publisher=ACT Legislative Assembly |date=6 June 1991 |accessdate= 2010-08-14}} 14. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.elections.act.gov.au/elections/1992/candidates_92.html | work = 1992 Election | title = List of candidates | publisher = ACT Electoral Commission | year = 1992 | accessdate = 3 August 2010 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090930014250/http://www.elections.act.gov.au/elections/1992/candidates_92.html | archivedate = 30 September 2009 | df = dmy-all }} 15. ^{{cite web |author=Carr, Adam |url=http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/a/australia/1993/1993senateact.txt |work=1993 Federal election results |title=Senate – ACT – Results |publisher=Australian Electoral Commission |year=1993 |accessdate= 14 August 2010}} 16. ^{{cite news | url = http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2002/07/29/1027926853777.html | work = The Age | title = The day the earth fell on Thredbo | publisher = Fairfax Media | date = 30 July 2002 | accessdate= 3 August 2010}} 17. ^{{cite news | author = Francis, Adrienne | url = http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2010/03/10/2842033.htm | work = ABC News | title = Chief Justice inspects bushfire victim's farm | publisher = Australian Broadcasting Corporation | date = 10 March 2010 | accessdate= 3 August 2010}} 18. ^{{cite news | author = Reynolds, Fiona | url = http://www.abc.net.au/am/stories/s64319.htm | work = AM | title = Increasing pressure on ACT Chief Minister | publisher = Australian Broadcasting Corporation | date = 5 November 1999 | accessdate= 3 August 2010}} 19. ^{{cite news | author = Nairn, Jessica | url = http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2011/05/27/3229182.htm | work = ABC News | title = Judgement on ACT police shooting case | publisher = Australian Broadcasting Corporation | date = 27 May 2011 | accessdate= 10 June 2011}} 20. ^{{cite news | author = Andrews, Louis | url = http://www.canberratimes.com.au/news/local/news/general/8m-payout-for-man-shot-by-police/2191841.aspx | work = The Canberra Times | title = $8m payout for man shot by police | publisher = Fairfax Media | date = 10 June 2011 | accessdate = 10 June 2011 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110612001418/http://www.canberratimes.com.au/news/local/news/general/8m-payout-for-man-shot-by-police/2191841.aspx | archivedate = 12 June 2011 | df = dmy-all }} 21. ^{{cite web |url=http://friendsofbalibo.blogspot.com/ |work=Friends of Balibo |title=AusTimorFN welcomes H.E. Abel Guterres (back) to Australia |publisher= |date=2 June 2010 |accessdate=14 August 2010}} 22. ^{{cite news |author=Gibbs, Adrian |url=http://www.greenleft.org.au/node/17195 |work=Green Left Weekly |title=East Timor independence rally |publisher= |date=29 July 1998 |accessdate=14 August 2010}} 23. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.abc.net.au/pm/content/2013/s3904298.htm |title=Lawyer representing E Timor alleges ASIO agents raided his practice |work=PM |publisher=ABC Radio |date=3 December 2013 |accessdate=4 December 2013 }} 24. ^{{cite news |title=Raids approved to protect ‘national security’: Brandis |author=Massola, James |work=The Australian Financial Review |date=4 December 2013 |accessdate=4 December 2013 |url=http://www.afr.com/p/national/raided_east_timor_lawyer_calls_for_GH29fl42C6UJ2MYT6hCiyK }} 25. ^{{cite web |last1=Green |first1=Andrew |title='Witness K' and lawyer Bernard Collaery charged with breaching intelligence act over East Timor spying revelations |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-06-28/witness-k-and-bernard-collaery-charged-intelligence-act-breach/9919268 |website=ABC News |accessdate=2 July 2018}} 26. ^{{cite news |last1=Cannane |first1=Steve |title='Witness K' lawyer Bernard Collaery got jail warning from Government over book months before being charged in Timor-Leste spy case |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-08-28/australian-spys-lawyer-threatened-with-jail-over-book/10155892 |accessdate=10 September 2018 |agency=ABC News |date=28 August 2018}} 27. ^{{cite news |last1=Cannane |first1=Steve |title='Witness K' lawyer Bernard Collaery got jail warning from Government over book months before being charged in Timor-Leste spy case |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-08-28/australian-spys-lawyer-threatened-with-jail-over-book/10155892 |accessdate=10 September 2018 |agency=ABC News |date=28 August 2018}} 28. ^{{cite web |title=Letter from the Australian Government Solicitor |url=https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4781139-Letter-from-the-Australian-Government-Solicitor.html |accessdate=10 September 2018}} Kaine, Kinloch, Maher, Moore, Nolan, Prowse, Stefaniak, Stevenson, Wood, Whalan }}{{s-non|reason=Multi-member constituency}}{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=Paul Whalan}}{{s-ttl|title=Deputy Chief Minister of the Australian Capital Territory|years=1989–1991}}{{s-aft|after=Wayne Berry}}{{s-bef|before=Rosemary Follett}}{{s-ttl|title=Attorney-General of the Australian Capital Territory|years=1989–1991}}{{s-aft|after=Terry Connolly|rows=2}}{{s-bef|before=Ellnor Grassby}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister for Housing and Community Services|years=1989–1991}}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Collaery, Bernard}} 7 : 1944 births|Living people|Deputy Chief Ministers of the Australian Capital Territory|Members of the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly|Attorneys-General of the Australian Capital Territory|Australian barristers|Residents Rally members of the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly |
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