| 词条 | Bernard Feilden |
| 释义 |
Sir Bernard Melchior Feilden CBE FRIBA (11 September 1919 – 14 November 2008) was a conservation architect whose work encompassed cathedrals, the Great Wall of China and the Taj Mahal. BiographyFeilden was born in Hampstead, London. He was educated at Bedford School and The Bartlett School of Architecture, University College, London, completing his training at the Architectural Association after the second world war.[1] His love of architecture was inherited from his grandfather, Brightwen Binyon (1846-1905), an Ipswich architect and former pupil of Alfred Waterhouse.[2] He joined the practice of Edward Boardman and Son in Norwich, where he designed the Trinity United Reformed Church. He set up an architectural practice, Feilden+Mawson, with David Mawson in 1956, to which offices in Norwich, London and Cambridge were later added. In 1968 Feilden took over as consultant architect to the University of East Anglia, completing the work of his predecessor Denys Lasdun, and creating an arena shaped square as a social space.[2] His work in Britain encompassed Norwich Cathedral, York Minster, St Paul's Cathedral, Hampton Court Palace and St. Giles' Cathedral, Edinburgh. Overseas he advised on Jerusalem's Al-Aqsa mosque, the Taj Mahal, the Konark Sun Temple and the Great Wall of China.[3] From 1969 to 1977, he was Surveyor of the Fabric of St Paul's Cathedral. He was elected Director of the International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property (ICCROM) in 1977. During his mandate he spearheaded safeguarding measures and disaster recovery of cultural heritage in the wake of the 1976 earthquakes in Guatemala and Friuli (Italy), and the 1979 earthquake in Montenegro.[4] His 1982 publication, Conservation of Historic Buildings is still an important reference book for architectural conservators.[5] In 1986 Feilden was awarded the Aga Khan Award for Architecture for his work on the Al-Aqsa mosque's dome. He was appointed OBE in 1969, CBE in 1976 and was knighted as a Knight Bachelor in 1985.[3] He died on 14 November 2008 at the age of 89. National Life Stories conducted an oral history interview (C467/78) with Bernard Feilden in 2003-04 for its Architects Lives' collection held by the British Library.[6]References1. ^{{cite journal|last1=Rizzi|first1=Gionata|title=Sir Bernard Feilden 1919–2008: A Monument to Building Conservation|journal=Journal of Architectural Conservation|volume=15|issue=1|year=2009|pages=5–24|issn=1355-6207|doi=10.1080/13556207.2009.10785036}} 2. ^{{cite book |title=The Postwar University: Utopianist Campus and College |last=Muthesius |first=Stefan |authorlink= |year=2000 |publisher=Yale University Press |location=New Haven and London |isbn=0-300-08717-9 |page=149}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web | url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2008/nov/21/obituary-architecture-conservation-bernard-feilden | title=Sir Bernard Feilden: Distinguished and prolific conservation architect whose work had global significance | publisher=The Guardian | date=20 November 2008 | accessdate=11 September 2012 | author=Fidler, John}} 4. ^{{Cite journal | last = | first = | authorlink = | author1 = Mounir Bouchenaki | author2 = Jukka Jokilehto | title = From Rome Centre to ICCROM: Milestones on the Path of the International Centre | journal = ICCROM Newsletter | volume = 35 | issue = | pages = 4 | publisher = ICCROM | location = Rome | date = October 2009 | url = http://www.iccrom.org/pdf/ICCROM_newsl35-2009_en.pdf | issn = 1010-2639 | doi = | id = | accessdate = 10 February 2010 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20101130014118/http://iccrom.org/pdf/ICCROM_newsl35-2009_en.pdf | archivedate = 30 November 2010 | df = dmy-all }} 5. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/3469706/Sir-Bernard-Feilden.html | title=Sir Bernard Feilden: Conservation architect who brought his skills to Britain's cathedrals, the Great Wall of China and the Taj Mahal | publisher=The Telegraph | date=16 Nov 2008 | accessdate=11 September 2012}} 6. ^National Life Stories, 'Feilden, Bernard (1 of 43) National Life Stories Collection: Architects' Lives', The British Library Board, 2004. Retrieved 10 April 2018 External links
11 : English architects|1919 births|2008 deaths|Alumni of The Bartlett|Commanders of the Order of the British Empire|Knights Bachelor|People educated at Bedford School|Conservation architects|People associated with the University of East Anglia|British architects|Fellows of the Royal Institute of British Architects |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。