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词条 Bernardo the Japanese
释义

  1. Biography

  2. See also

  3. Notes

{{Christianity}}{{nihongo|Bernardo the Japanese|鹿児島のベルナルド|Kagoshima no Berunarudo|died February 1557}} was an early Japanese Christian convert of the 16th century, born in Kagoshima, and the first Japanese person to set foot in Europe.[1] Bernardo was one of the first converts of Saint Francis Xavier, and one of his two disciples.[1][2] Bernardo was baptized in 1549.[2] He followed Xavier in Japan and India.[2]

Biography

Bernardo left Japan for Portuguese India with Xavier in 1551, together with another Japanese person, Mathias, born in Yamaguchi. They arrived in India in February 1552.[1] Mathias died in Goa however.[3] Bernardo, with Brother Andreas Fernandes,[1] then left for Portugal, where he arrived in 1553, with a letter written by Francis Xavier in Goa, dated 8 April 1552.[2] The objective was for Bernardo "to see the Christian religion in all its majesty", so that he could share his experience back in Japan.[1] In his letter, Xavier also commented that "Japanese intellect [was] as sharp and sensible as any in the world".[1]

Bernardo is thought to have been the first Japanese person to set foot on European soil.[1] In Portugal, Bernardo applied to and entered the Society of Jesus.[2][3] He also studied at the College of Coimbra.[3]

After two years, Bernardo left to visit Rome on 17 July 1554, going through Spain to Barcelona, to take a ship to Naples.[1] He was present in Rome during a period of 10 months. He met with Loyola and probably attended the election of Pope Marcellus II.[1] Bernardo was highly valued, and gave great hope to the Papacy about the prospects of Catholicism in Japan.[1]

Bernardo left Rome on 23 October 1555, and took a ship in Genoa.[1] Bernardo died however upon his return to Portugal in February 1557.[2][3]

See also

  • Tenshō embassy (1582)
  • Hasekura Tsunenaga, who visited Europe from 1613 to 1620
{{Portal bar|Japan|Christianity|Catholicism|Biography}}

Notes

1. ^10 [https://books.google.com/books?id=0x1Io6VOuAIC&pg=PA672 Asia in the making of Europe: volume I, the century of discovery Donald Frederick Lach p.672ff]
2. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=zArz1dnQxJAC&pg=PA20 Remembering Iñigo: Glimpses of the Life of Saint Ignatius of Loyola by A. Eaglestone p.20]
3. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=fWlMV5lVSpYC&pg=PA103 Goa and Portugal: their cultural links Charles J. Borges, Helmut Feldmann p.103]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bernardo The Japanese}}

8 : 1557 deaths|Japanese Roman Catholics|Converts to Roman Catholicism|University of Coimbra alumni|Year of birth unknown|Japanese expatriates in Portugal|Japan–Portugal relations|People from Kagoshima

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