词条 | Bernier Island |
释义 |
| name = Bernier Island | native_name = | sobriquet = | image_name = | image_size = | image_caption = | image_alt = | map_image = Shark Bay.svg | location = Shark Bay | coordinates = | archipelago = | total_islands = | major_islands = | area_km2 = | area_footnotes = | rank = | length_km = | length_footnotes = | width_km = | width_footnotes = | coastline_km = | coastline_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_footnotes = | highest_mount = | Country_heading = | country = Australia | country_admin_divisions_title = State | country_admin_divisions = Western Australia | country_admin_divisions_title_1 = Region | country_admin_divisions_1 = Gascoyne | country_admin_divisions_title_2 = | country_admin_divisions_2 = | country_capital = | country_largest_city = | country_largest_city_population = | country_leader_title = | country_leader_name = | demonym = | population = | population_as_of = | density_km2 = | density_footnotes = | ethnic_groups = | website = | additional_info = }}Bernier Island is one of three islands that comprise the Bernier and Dorre Island Nature Reserve in the Shark Bay World Heritage area in Western Australia.[1] It was a hospital location in the early 1900s.[2][3] It is located at the north-western corner of the World Heritage area, almost due west of Carnarvon, Western Australia. The {{convert|2.6|ha|acre|0}} Koks Island is offshore from the lighthouse at its northern end. It is separated from Dorre Island to its south by a {{convert|500|m|ft|0}} gap with a depth of {{convert|4|m|ft|abbr=on}}. The island is home to one of the few remaining colonies of the Banded Hare-wallaby (Lagostrophus fasciatus)[4] and the endangered Shark Bay mouse of which there is an estimated 5,000 to 9,000 individuals.[5] See also{{Portal|Western Australia}}
References1. ^Hancock, Sue; Brown, Paul; and Stephens, Burke. (2000). Shark Bay Terrestrial Reserves Management Plan 2000-2009. Department of Conservation and Land Management, for the National Parks and Nature Conservation Authority, Perth, Western Australia. {{ISBN|0-7307-5510-X}} {{coord|24|52|S|113|10|E|display=title|region:AU_type:isle_source:GNS-enwiki}}{{WesternAustralia-geo-stub}}2. ^Hunter, Ernest M. (1993). Aboriginal health and history: power and prejudice in remote Australia. Cambridge [England]; Melbourne: Cambridge University Press. {{ISBN|0-521-44760-7}} (History of treating venereal diseases among aborigines in the Kimberley, removal to Dorre and Bernier Islands). Aboriginal health and history, p.58-61. 3. ^Jebb, Mary Anne. (1984). The Lock hospitals experiment: Europeans, aborigines and venereal disease. Studies in Western Australian History, No.8 (Dec. 1984), p.68-87. 4. ^{{MSW3 Groves|pages=59}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.environment.gov.au/node/14808|title=The Action Plan for Australian Rodents|date=1 April 1995|accessdate=24 December 2015|publisher=Department of the Environment}} 2 : Nature reserves in Western Australia|Islands of Shark Bay |
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