| 词条 | Bertrand du Pouget |
| 释义 |
Bertrand was born in Castelnau-Montratier. He may have been a nephew of Pope John XXII.[2] As cardinal he was closely involved in dealing with the practical consequences of the migration of the papacy to Avignon, and also in striving to uphold papal prestige in Italy, for example by artistic commissions in Bologna.[3] He expelled Galeazzo I Visconti, imperial vicar for Emperor Henry VII, from Piacenza[4] and in 1329 arranged for a public burning of Dante's De monarchia.[5] He was created cardinal priest of S. Marcello in 1316, and became bishop of Ostia in 1327.[6] He participated in the conclave of 1334 that elected Pope Benedict XII and the conclave of 1342 that elected Pope Clement VI.[7] He died at Villeneuve-lès-Avignon. Notes1. ^The death date of 3 February 1352 is given in: {{ citation | last1= Chacón | first1= Alfonso | authorlink1= Alphonsus Ciacconius | last2= Oldoino | first2= Agostino | authorlink2= Augustino Oldoini | year=1677 | title= Vitae et res gestae Pontificum romanorum et S.R.E. Cardinalium ab initio nascentis ecclesiae usque ad Clementem IX P.O.M. (Volume 2) | publisher= Philippi et Ant. de Rubeis | place=Rome | language=Latin | at=col. 410 | url= https://books.google.com/books?id=61owOT5B-LoC&pg=PA212 }}; {{citation | last=Eubel | first= Konrad | authorlink= Konrad Eubel | year=1913 | title= Hierarchia catholica medii aevi (Volume 1) | publisher= Monasterii | place= Regensberg | language=Latin | pages=15, 36, 43 | url= https://archive.org/stream/hierarchiacathol01eubeuoft#page/15/mode/1up }}. Other dates have also been proposed: 1351 in {{citation | last=Cardella | first=Lorenzo | year=1793 | title=Memorie storiche de' cardinali della Santa Romana Chiesa | publisher=Stamperia Pagliarini | place=Rome | pages=104–107 | language=Italian | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Iy0bjdpCguAC&pg=PA104 }}; 3 February 1351 in {{citation | last= Mas Latrie | first= Louis de | authorlink = Louis de Mas Latrie| year=1889 | title=Trésor de chronologie, d'histoire et de géographie pour l'étude et l'emploi des documents du moyen-âge | publisher= V. Palmé | place=Paris | at=col. 1154 | url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k255725q/f588.image }}; "end of 1348" in {{citation | last= Duchesne | first= François | year=1660 | title= Histoire de tous les cardinaux françois de naissance (Volume 1) | publisher= F. Duchesne | place=Paris | page=421 | language=French | url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k914067/f443.image }}.For more details see Note 3 in: {{citation | last= Miranda | first= Salvador | title= The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church | contribution= Bertrand du Pouget | url=http://www2.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios1316.htm#Dupouget | publisher= Florida International University Libraries | accessdate=16 December 2012 }}. 2. ^{{citation | editor1-last= Baluzius | editor1-first= Stephanus | editor1-link= Étienne Baluze | editor2-last=Mollat | editor2-first=G. | year=1927 | title= Vitae paparum avenionensium Volume 2 | publisher=Letouzer et Ané | place=Paris | page=221 [725] n. 2 |url=https://archive.org/stream/vitaepaparumaven02balu#page/221/mode/1up | language=Latin, French }}, says that he was neither the son nor the nephew of Pope John XXII. 3. ^{{citation | title=Giotto and the arts in Bologna during the period of Bertrando del Poggetto| publisher=RAI Internazionale | url=http://www.italica.rai.it/scheda.php?scheda=giotto_bologna&hl=eng | accessdate=22 December 2012 }}. 4. ^{{citation | last1=Benigni | first1= Umberto | last2= Wemyss-Brown | first2= C.F. | year=1913 | title= Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 12 | contribution= Piacenza| place=New York | publisher= Robert Appleton Company | url= http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_%281913%29/Piacenza }}. 5. ^{{citation | last= Sørensen | first= Gert | year=2001 | contribution=The reception of the political Aristotle in the Late Middle Ages | editor-last=Pade | editor-first= Marianne | title= Renaissance Readings of the Corpus Aristotelicum: Proceedings of the Conference Held in Copenhagen April 1998 | publisher=Museum Tusculanum Press | place= Copenhagen, Denmark | isbn=87-7289-585-3 | page=21 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_N0rKNXWHRwC&pg=PA21}}. 6. ^{{citation | last=Eubel | first= Konrad | authorlink= Konrad Eubel | year=1913 | title= Hierarchia catholica medii aevi (Volume 1) | publisher= Monasterii | place= Regensberg | language=Latin | pages=36, 43 | url= https://archive.org/stream/hierarchiacathol01eubeuoft#page/36/mode/1up }} 7. ^{{citation | last= Miranda | first= Salvador | title= The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church | contribution= Bertrand du Pouget | url=http://www2.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios1316.htm#Dupouget | publisher= Florida International University Libraries | accessdate=16 December 2012 }} See also
5 : 1280 births|1352 deaths|French cardinals|Cardinal-bishops of Ostia|Cardinal-nephews |
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