“Bertrand–Diguet–Puiseux theorem”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Bertrand–Diguet–Puiseux theorem

释义

References

In the mathematical study of the differential geometry of surfaces, the Bertrand–Diguet–Puiseux theorem expresses the Gaussian curvature of a surface in terms of the circumference of a geodesic circle, or the area of a geodesic disc. The theorem is named for Joseph Bertrand, Victor Puiseux, and Charles François Diguet.

Let p be a point on a smooth surface M. The geodesic circle of radius r centered at p is the set of all points whose geodesic distance from p is equal to r. Let C(r) denote the circumference of this circle, and A(r) denote the area of the disc contained within the circle. The Bertrand–Diguet–Puiseux theorem asserts that

The theorem is closely related to the Gauss–Bonnet theorem.

References

{{citation | last=Berger|first=Marcel | authorlink=Marcel Berger|title= A Panoramic View of Riemannian Geometry | publisher=Springer-Verlag | year=2004 | isbn=3-540-65317-1}}
{{citation|title=Démonstration d'un théorème de Gauss|first1=J|last1=Bertrand|first2=C.F.|last2=Diguet|first3=V|last3=Puiseux|journal=Journal de Mathématiques|year=1848|volume=13|pages=80–90}}
{{citation|first=Michael|last=Spivak|authorlink=Michael Spivak|title=A comprehensive introduction to differential geometry, Volume II|publisher=Publish or Perish Press|year=1999|isbn=0-914098-71-3}}

2 : Differential geometry of surfaces|Theorems in differential geometry

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