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词条 Betsie River
释义

  1. Course

  2. Drainage basin

  3. Dams

  4. Tributaries

  5. Notes

  6. External links

{{Infobox river|length={{convert|54|mi|km|abbr=on}}|image=Betsie River Delta.jpg|image_size=250px|image_caption=Betsie River Wetland Delta near Elberta, Michigan|mouth_location=Lake Michigan at Frankfort|name=Betsie River|source1_location=Green Lake near Interlochen|source1_coordinates={{coord|44.592082|N|85.794709|W|}}|mouth_coordinates={{coord|44.629532|N|85.246214|W|}}}}

The Betsie River is a {{convert|54.0|mi|km|adj=mid|-long}}[1] stream in the northwest part of the U.S. state of Michigan.

The name is derived from the French {{lang|fr|la rivière aux Bec-scies}}, meaning river of sawbill ducks (bec-scie).

Other alternate names include Aug-sig-o-sebe, Aux Buscies, Betsey's River, Black Robe, Gay-she-say-ing, Riviere du Pere Marquette, Sawbill Ducks, and Shelldrake Ducks.[2] The river is mostly within Benzie County (which takes its name from a variant pronunciation of the river), although the river rises in southwest Grand Traverse County and flows briefly through northern Manistee County, Michigan.

The river widens to form Betsie Lake before emptying into Lake Michigan at {{coord|44|37|45|N|86|14|45|W|}} between Frankfort and Elberta. The Betsie River is a part of Michigan's Natural Rivers Program.[3]

Course

While most sources indicate the river rises as the outflow of Green Lake at {{coord|44|35|31|N|85|47|40|W|}} in southwestern Grand Traverse County, some consider it navigable immediately south of US-31 from Tuller's Lake to Green Lake. Green Lake straddles the boundary between Grant Township on the south and Green Lake Township on the north between Karlin and Interlochen. Several nearby lakes, including Duck Lake and its tributaries, drain into Green Lake.

The river winds southwesterly from Green Lake into eastern Benzie County, and then briefly into northern Manistee County before turning northerly back into Benzie County. A dam on the river forms Homestead Pond, after which is flows mostly west and slightly north to Lake Michigan.

Drainage basin

The Betsie River drains an area of approximately {{convert|155026|acre|km2}}[4] in three counties. The drainage basin include about {{convert|93|mi|km}} of linear stream, {{convert|52|mi|km}} of which is part of the mainstream.[5]

Dams

  • Homestead Dam {{coord|44|35|48|N|86|04|48|W|}}[4] was mostly removed in 1974 and currently acts as a lamprey barrier. It impounds little water and does not impede salmon migrations.[5] The remains of the dam are now sometimes called "Homestead Falls".[6] The dam was a power generating facility formerly owned by Consumers Energy.[5]
  • Grass Lake Dam, approximately {{convert|4|mi|0}} downstream from Green Lake, forms an approximately {{convert|90|acre|ha|adj=on}} impoundment. The dam was constructed in 1951 to improve waterfowl habitat and northern pike fishing.[5] The dam was installed by the state Wildlife Division and created a {{convert|482|acre|ha}} waterfowl flooding.[7]
  • Thompsonville Dam was an old power dam[7] that failed in the spring of 1989 and was subsequently removed. Prior to its removal, the dam posed a barrier to salmon migration. Salmon and trout have access to the entire mainstream of the river, even above the Grass Lake Dam.[5]

Tributaries

  • Betsie Lake {{coord|44|37|42|N|86|13|47|W|type:landmark_region:US}}[8]
  • Crystal Lake Outlet {{coord|44|37|32|N|86|08|18|W|}}[9]
  • Crystal Lake
  • Cold Creek {{coord|44|37|47|N|86|05|46|W|}} in Beulah[10]
  • Rice Creek {{coord|44|36|19|N|86|06|51|W|}}[11]
  • Dair Creek {{coord|44|33|05|N|86|03|15|W|}}[12]
  • Little Betsie River {{coord|44|32|01|N|85|56|44|W|}}[13]
  • Pickerel Creek {{coord|44|35|29|N|85|50|25|W|}}[14]
    • Twin Lake {{coord|44|34|19|N|85|49|46|W|}}[15]
    • Upper Twin Lake {{coord|44|34|19|N|85|49|17|W|}}[16]
  • Grass Lake {{coord|44|36|30|N|85|51|03|W|}}[17]
  • Mud Lake {{coord|44|34|31|N|85|47|55|W|}}[18]
  • Green Lake {{coord|44|36|41|N|85|47|03|W|}}[19]
  • Bridge Lake {{coord|44|38|21|N|85|47|07|W|}}[20]
  • Tullers Lake {{coord|44|39|15|N|85|46|43|W|}}[21]
  • Cedar Hedge Lake {{coord|44|40|12|N|85|47|04|W|}}[22]
  • Mud Lake {{coord|44|38|36|N|85|45|28|W|}}[23]
  • Duck Lake {{coord|44|37|53|N|85|44|42|W|}}[24]
  • Horton Creek
  • Brigham Creek {{coord|44|37|18|N|85|43|42|W|}}[25]
  • Mason Creek {{coord|44|37|51|N|85|43|26|W}}[26]
  • Weidenhamer Swamp {{coord|44|37|35|N|85|36|10|W|}}[27]
  • Tonawanda Lake {{coord|44|39|03|N|85|45|07|W|}}[28]
  • Ellis Lake {{coord|44|39|47|N|85|44|54|W|}}[29]
  • Saunders Lake {{coord|44|40|17|N|85|43|56|W|}}[30]

Notes

1. ^U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/66gupqQDM?url=http://viewer.nationalmap.gov/viewer/ |date=2012-04-05 }}, accessed November 21, 2011
2. ^{{gnis|621247}}
3. ^Betsie River, Michigan Department of Natural Resources
4. ^{{gnis|628519|Homestead Dam}}
5. ^Betsi River, Mark A. Tonello, "Status of the Fishery Resource Report, Michigan Department of Natural Resources, No. 2004-3, 2004
6. ^The Betsie River, Hanmer's Canoe Trips
7. ^Betsie River Natural River Plan, Michigan Department of Natural Resources, July 1973, revised March 12, 2002
8. ^{{gnis|621246|Betsie Lake}}
9. ^{{gnis|1618425|Crystal Lake Outlet}}
10. ^{{gnis|623561|Cold Creek}}
11. ^{{gnis|635836|Rice Creek}}
12. ^{{gnis|624461|Dair Creek}}
13. ^{{gnis|630563|Little Betsie River}}
14. ^{{gnis|634772|Pickerel Creek}}
15. ^{{gnis|1615243|Twin Lake}}
16. ^{{gnis|1615418|Upper Twin Lake}}
17. ^{{gnis|627199|Grass Lake}}
18. ^{{gnis|632996|Mud Lake}}
19. ^{{gnis|1623734|Green Lake}}
20. ^{{gnis|621960|Bridge Lake}}
21. ^{{gnis|1615161|Tullers Lake}}
22. ^{{gnis|622913|Cedar Hedge Lake}}
23. ^{{gnis|632997|Mud Lake}}
24. ^{{gnis|624946|Duck Lake}}
25. ^{{gnis|2104305|Brigham Creek}}
26. ^{{gnis|631701|Mason Creek}}
27. ^{{gnis|2104324|Weidenhamer Swamp}}
28. ^{{gnis|1614950|Tonawanda Lake}}
29. ^{{gnis|625489|Ellis Lake}}
30. ^{{gnis|637281|Saunders Lake}}

External links

  • Map of the Betsie River, Michigan Department of Natural Resources

5 : Rivers of Michigan|Rivers of Benzie County, Michigan|Tributaries of Lake Michigan|Rivers of Grand Traverse County, Michigan|Rivers of Manistee County, Michigan

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