Evening falling—

a soft lamenting

sounds in the bird calls

I have summoned.{{sfn|Young-Bruehl|2004|loc=pp. 36,480}} }}

In 1948, she wrote a poem dedicated to the late Walter Benjamin, which began:

Dusk will come again sometime.

Night will come down from the stars.

We will rest our outstretched arms

In the nearness, in the distances.{{sfn|Young-Bruehl|2004|loc=p. 163}} }}

Posthumous publications

When Hannah Arendt died in 1975, she left a major work incomplete, which was later published in 1978 as The Life of the Mind. Since then a number of her minor works have been collected and published,mainly under the editorship of Jerome Kohn. In 1994 "Essays in Understanding" appeared as the first of a series covering the period 1930–1954, but attracted little attention. A new version of Origins of Totalitarianism appeared in 2004 followed by The Promise of Politics in 2005. The renewed interest in Arendtiana following these publications led to a second series of essays, Thinking Without a Banister: Essays in Understanding, 1953-1975, published in 2018. Other collections have dealt with her Jewish identity, including The Jew as Pariah (1978) and The Jewish Writings (2007), moral philosophy including Lectures on Kant's Political Philosophy (1982) and Responsibility and Judgment (2003), together with her literary works as Reflections on Literature and Culture (2007).{{sfn|Miller|2017}}

The Life of the Mind (1978)

Arendt's last major work, The Life of the Mind{{sfn|Arendt|1978a}} remained incomplete at the time of her death, but marked a return to moral philosophy. The outline of the book was based on her graduate level political philosophy class, Philosophy of the Mind, and her Gifford Lectures in Scotland.{{sfn|Addison|1972–1974}} She conceived of the work as a trilogy based on the mental activities of thinking, willing, and judging. Her most recent work had focused on the first two, but went beyond this in terms of {{lang|la|vita activa}}. her discussion of thinking was based on Socrates and his notion of thinking as a solitary dialogue between oneself, leading her to novel concepts of conscience.{{sfn|Ojakangas|2010}}

Arendt died suddenly five days after completing the second part, with the first page of Judging, still in her typewriter, and McCarthy then edited the first two parts and provided some indication of the direction of the third.{{sfn|Young-Bruehl|2004|loc=p. 467}}{{sfn|Mckenna|1978}} Arendt's exact intentions for the third part are unknown but she left a number of manuscripts (such as Thinking and Moral Considerations, Some Questions on Moral Philosophy and Lectures on Kant's Political Philosophy) relating to her thoughts on the mental faculty of Judging. These have since been published separately.{{sfn|Arendt|2009}}{{sfn|Arendt|1992}}

Collected works

After Hannah Arendt's death a number of her essays and notes have continued to be edited and published posthumously by friends and colleagues, including those that give some insight into the unfinished third part of The Life of the Mind.{{sfn|Miller|2017}} The Jew as Pariah: Jewish Identity and Politics in the Modern Age (1978),{{sfn|Arendt|1978b}} is a collection of 15 essays and letters from the period 1943–1966 on the situation of Jews in modern times, to try and throw some light on her views on the Jewish world, following the backlash to Eichmann, but proved to be equally polarizing.{{sfn|Dannhauser|1979}}{{sfn|Botstein|1983}} A further collection of her writings on being Jewish was published as The Jewish Writings (2007).{{sfn|Arendt|2009a}}{{sfn|Butler|2007}} Other work includes the collection of forty, largely fugitive,{{efn|Fugitive writings: Dealing with subjects of passing interest}} essays, addresses, and reviews entitled Essays in Understanding 1930–1934: Formation, Exile, and Totalitarianism (1994),{{sfn|Arendt|2011}} that presaged her monumental The Origins of Totalitarianism,{{sfn|Arendt|1976}} in particular On the Nature of Totalitarianism (1953) and The Concern with Politics in Contemporary European Philosophical Thought (1954).{{sfn|Teichman|1994}} The remaining essays were published as Thinking Without a Banister: Essays in Understanding, 1953-1975 (2018).{{sfn|Arendt|2018}} Her notebooks which form a series of memoirs, were published as Denktagebuch in 2002.{{sfn|Arendt|2002a}}{{sfn|Arendt|2002b}}{{sfn|Berkowitz|Storey|2017}}

{{vanchor|Correspondence}}

Some further insight into her thinking is provided in the continuing posthumous publication of her correspondence with many of the important figures in her life, including Karl Jaspers (1992),{{sfn|Arendt|Jaspers|1992}} Mary McCarthy (1995),{{sfn|Arendt|McCarthy|1995}} Heinrich Blücher (1996),{{sfn|Arendt|Blücher|2000}} Martin Heidegger (2004),{{efn|Arendt/Heidegger: Arendt willed that her correspondence be taken to the Deutsches Literaturarchiv in Marbach in 1976 and sealed for 5 years, and Heidegger's family stipulated that it remained sealed during Martin Heidegger's wife Elfride's lifetime (1893–1992). In 1976, Elzbieta Ettinger sought access and was granted this for a planned biography after Elfride's death. The subsequent scandal following Ettinger's disclosures, led to a decision to publish the correspondence in entirety{{sfn|Kohler|1996}}{{sfn|Lilla|1999}}}}{{sfn|Arendt|Heidegger|2004}} Alfred Kazin (2005),{{sfn|Arendt|Kazin|2005}} Walter Benjamin (2006),{{sfn|Arendt|Benjamin|2006}} Gershom Scholem (2011){{sfn|Arendt|Scholem|2017}} and Günther Stern (2016).{{sfn|Arendt|Anders|2016}} Other correspondence that has been published, include those with a number of women friends such as Hilde Fränkel and Anne Mendelsohn Weil (see Relationships).{{sfn|Arendt|2017}}

Arendt and the Eichmann trial (1961–1963)

In 1960, on hearing of Adolf Eichmann's capture and plans for his trial, Hannah Arendt contacted The New Yorker and offered to travel to Israel to cover it when it opened on 11 April 1961.{{sfn|Heller|2015|loc=p. 2}} Arendt was anxious to test her theories, developed in The Origins of Totalitarianism, and see how justice would be administered to the sort of man she had written about. Also she had witnessed "little of the Nazi regime directly"{{efn|Arendt to Jaspers, 2 December 1960}}{{sfn|Arendt|Jaspers|1992|loc=pp. 409–410}} and this was an opportunity to witness an agent of totalitarianism first hand.{{sfn|Heller|2015|loc=p. 7}}

The offer was accepted and she attended six weeks of the five-month trial with her young cousin from Israel, Edna Brocke.{{sfn|Heller|2015|loc=p. 2}} On arrival she was treated as a celebrity, meeting with the trial chief judge, Moshe Landau, and the foreign minister, Golda Meir.{{sfn|Heller|2015|loc=p. 8}} In her subsequent 1963 report,{{sfn|Arendt|1963}} based on her observations and transcripts,{{sfn|Heller|2015|loc=p. 2}} and which evolved into the book A Report on the Banality of Evil,{{sfn|Arendt|2006a}} Arendt was critical of the way the trial was conducted by the Israelis as a "show trial" with ulterior motives other than simply trying evidence and administering justice.{{sfn|NYT|1960a}}{{sfn|Heller|2015|loc=p. 8}} She portrayed the prosecutor, Attorney General Gideon Hausner, as one who employed hyperbolic rhetoric in the pursuit of Prime Minister Ben-Gurion's political agenda.{{sfn|Heller|2015|loc=p. 8–11}} Arendt, who believed she could maintain her focus on moral principles in the face of outrage, became increasingly frustrated with Hausner, describing his parade of survivors as having "no apparent bearing on the case".{{efn|A position that the judges would later agree with{{sfn|Heller|2015|loc=p. 12}}}}{{sfn|Arendt|2006a|loc=p. 207}} She objected to the idea that a strong Israel was necessary to protect world Jewry being again placed where "they'll let themselves be slaughtered like sheep", recalling the biblical phrase.{{efn|Arendt to Jaspers, 23 December 1960}}{{sfn|Arendt|Jaspers|1992|loc=pp. 416}} She was particularly concerned that Hausner repeatedly asked "why did you not rebel?",{{sfn|Arendt|2006a|loc=p. 124}} rather than question the role of the Jewish leaders, as she would do with unforeseen consequences.{{sfn|Heller|2015|loc=p. 12}}

Most famously, Arendt coined the phrase "the banality of evil" to describe the phenomenon of Eichmann. She, like others,{{sfn|Gellhorn|1962}} was struck by his very ordinariness and the demeanor he exhibited of a small, slightly balding, bland bureaucrat, in contrast to the horrific crimes he stood accused of.{{sfn|Scott|2016}} He was, she wrote, "terribly and terrifyingly normal".{{sfn|Arendt|2006a|loc=p. 276}} She examined the question of whether evil is radical or simply a function of thoughtlessness, a tendency of ordinary people to obey orders and conform to mass opinion without a critical evaluation of the consequences of their actions. Arendt's argument was that Eichmann was not a monster, contrasting the immensity of his actions with the very ordinariness of the man himself. Eichmann, she stated, not only called himself a Zionist, having initially opposed the Jewish persecution, but also expected his captors to understand him. She pointed out that his actions were not driven by malice, but rather blind dedication to the regime and his need to belong, to be a joiner.

On this, Arendt would later state "Going along with the rest and wanting to say 'we' were quite enough to make the greatest of all crimes possible".{{efn|"Er wollte Wir sagen, und dies Mitmachen und dies Wir-Sagen-Wollen war ja ganz genug, um die allergrössten Verbrechen möglich zu machen."}}{{sfn|Arendt|Fest|1964}} What Arendt observed, during the trial was a bourgeois sales clerk, who found a meaningful role for himself and a sense of importance in the Nazi movement. She noted that his addiction to clichés and use of bureaucratic morality clouded his ability to question his actions, "to think". This led her to set out her most famous, and most debated, dictum "the lesson that this long course in human wickedness had taught us — the lesson of the fearsome, word-and-thought-defying banality of evil."{{sfn|Arendt|1963}}{{sfn|Berkowitz|2013}} By stating that Eichmann did not think, she did not imply lack of conscious awareness of his actions, but by "thinking" she implied reflective rationality, that was lacking. Arendt, who eschewed identity politics, was also critical of the way Israel depicted Eichmann's crimes as crimes against a nation state, rather than against humanity itself.{{sfn|Butler|2011}}

Arendt was also critical of the way that some Jewish leaders associated with the Jewish Councils (Judenräte), notably M. C. Rumkowski, acted during the Holocaust, in cooperating with Eichmann "almost without exception" in the destruction of their own people.{{sfn|Arendt|2006a|loc=p. 123}} She had expressed concerns on this point, prior to the trial.{{efn|Arendt to Jaspers, 23 December 1960}}{{sfn|Arendt|Jaspers|1992|loc=p. 417}} She described this as a moral catastrophe. While her argument was not to allocate blame, rather she mourned what she considered a moral failure of compromising the imperative that it is better to suffer wrong than to do wrong. She describes the cooperation of the Jewish leaders in terms of a disintegration of Jewish morality "this role of the Jewish leaders in the destruction of their own people is undoubtedly the darkest chapter in the whole dark story". Widely misunderstood, this caused an even greater controversy and particularly animosity toward her in the Jewish community and in Israel.{{sfn|Berkowitz|2013}} For Arendt, the Eichmann trial marked a turning point in her thinking in the final decade of her life, becoming increasingly preoccupied with moral philosophy.{{sfn|Luban|2018|loc=p. 5}}

Reception

Arendt's five-part series "Eichmann in Jerusalem" appeared in the New Yorker in February 1963{{sfn|Arendt|1963}} some nine months after Eichmann was hanged on May 31, 1962. By this time his trial was largely forgotten in the popular mind, superseded by intervening world events.{{sfn|Heller|2015|loc=p. 15}} However, no other account of either Eichmann or National Socialism has aroused so much controversy.{{sfn|Stangneth|2014|loc=p. 200}} Prior to its publication, Arendt was considered a brilliant humanistic original political thinker.{{sfn|Heller|2015|loc=p. 1}} However her mentor, Karl Jaspers, warned her about a possible adverse outcome, "The Eichmann trial will be no pleasure for you. I'm afraid it cannot go well".{{efn|Jaspers to Arendt 14 October 1960{{sfn|Arendt|Jaspers|1992|loc=p. 267}}}}{{sfn|Heller|2015|loc=p. 7}} On publication, three controversies immediately occupied public attention, the concept of Eichmann as banal, her criticism of the role of Israel and her description of the role played by the Jewish people themselves.{{sfn|Heller|2015|loc=pp. 15–18}}

Arendt was profoundly shocked by the response, writing to Karl Jaspers "People are resorting to any means to destroy my reputation ... They have spent weeks trying to find something in my past that they can hang on me". Now she was being called arrogant, heartless and ill-informed. She was accused of being duped by Eichmann, of being a "self-hating Jewess", and even an enemy of Israel.{{sfn|Maier-Katkin|2010}}{{sfn|Maier-Katkin|2011}}{{sfn|Heller|2015|loc=p. 1}} Her critics included The Anti-Defamation League and many other Jewish groups, editors of publications she was a contributor to, faculty at the universities she taught at and friends from all parts of her life.{{sfn|Heller|2015|loc=p. 1}} Her friend Gershom Scholem, a major scholar of Jewish mysticism, broke off relations with her, publishing their correspondence without her permission.{{sfn|Heller|2015|loc=pp. 29–31}} Arendt was criticized by many Jewish public figures, who charged her with coldness and lack of sympathy for the victims of the Holocaust. Because of this lingering criticism neither this book nor any of her other works were translated into Hebrew, until 1999.{{sfn|Elon|2006a}} Arendt responded to the controversies in the book's Postscript;

Although Arendt complained that she was being criticized for telling the truth – "what a risky business to tell the truth on a factual level without theoretical and scholarly embroidery"{{efn|Letter to McCarthy Sept 16 1963}}{{sfn|Arendt|McCarthy|1995| loc=p. 146}} – the criticism was largely directed to her theorizing on the nature of mankind and evil and that ordinary people were driven to commit the inexplicable not so much by hatred and ideology as ambition, and inability to empathize. Equally problematic was the suggestion that the victims deceived themselves and complied in their own destruction.{{sfn|Heller|2015|loc=pp. 1–2}} Prior to Arendt's depiction of Eichmann, his popular image had been, as the New York Times put it "the most evil monster of humanity"{{sfn|NYT|1960}} and as a representative of "an atrocious crime, unparalleled in history", "the extermination of European Jews".{{sfn|NYT|1960a}} As it turned out Arendt and others were correct in pointing out that Eichmann's characterization by the prosecution as the architect and chief technician of the holocaust was not entirely credible.{{sfn|Heller|2015|loc=p. 5}}

Roger Berkowitz, states that Arendt neither defended Eichmann, nor denied that his actions were evil and that he was an anti-semite, nor that he should be executed for his actions. But rather that we should understand that those actions were neither monstrous, nor sadistic. In understanding Eichmann, Arendt argues, we come to understand a greater truth about the nature of evil, that individuals participate in atrocities from an inability to critically examine blind allegiance to ideologies that provide a sense of meaning in a lonely and alienating world. Thus, she concludes, thoughtless zealotry is the face of evil in the modern world.{{sfn|Berkowitz|2013}} Nor was Arendt alone in raising concerns about the role played by the Judenräte.{{sfn|Wieseltier|1981}}

Rejections of Arendt's characterization of Eichmann{{sfn|Walters|2015}} and allegations of racism against her have persisted ever since,{{sfn|Frantzman|2016}} though much of this is based on information that was not available at the time of the trial.{{sfn|Stangneth|2014|loc=p. 200}} Issues around factual accuracy have been disputed, as well as whether Eichmann was merely dissembling. Irving Howe, one of her critics, described how the Eichmann issue engendered what approached "civil war" amongst New York intellectuals. Howe rightly surmised that "such controversies are never settled. They die down, simmer, and erupt again".{{sfn|Howe|2013}} Thus the appearance of the 2012 film Hannah Arendt reignited the controversy. Berkowitz states that claiming Arendt exonerated Eichmann as simply a man who followed orders, is a misreading of the book. In fact she argued that Eichmann acted equally out of conviction, and even at times disobeyed orders, such as those of Himmler. Eichmann was, as Berkowitz states, "someone convinced that he was sacrificing an easy morality for a higher good".{{sfn|Berkowitz|2013a}}{{sfn|Wolters|2013}} What has emerged following this revisiting of the controversy, is a consensus that whether Arendt was right or wrong about Eichmann, she was correct about the nature of evil,{{sfn|Austerlitz|2013}}{{sfn|Kaplan|2013}}{{sfn|Browning|2013}} in that events of horror can too easily arise from origins that are mundane. Arendt's depiction of the nature of evil has proved both tenacious and timeless in its relevance.{{sfn|Scott|2016}}

While much has been made of Arendt's treatment of Eichmann, Ada Ushpiz, in her 2015 documentary Vita Activa: The Spirit of Hannah Arendt,{{sfn|Zeitgeist|2015}} placed it in a much broader context of the use of rationality to explain seemingly irrational historical events.{{efn|The title vita activa (active life) is taken from Arendt's position in The Human Condition(1958) that thinking is a form of action, and that the active life is as important as the contemplative (vita contemplativa){{sfn|Scott|2016}}}}{{sfn|Scott|2016}}

{{vanchor|Niemand hat das Recht zu gehorchen}}

In an interview with Joachim Fest in 1964,{{sfn|Arendt|Fest|1964}} Arendt was asked about Eichmann's defense that he had made Kant's principle of the duty of obedience his guiding principle all his life. Arendt replied that that was outrageous and that Eichmann was misusing Kant, by not considering the element of judgement required in assessing one's own actions – "Kein Mensch hat bei Kant das Recht zu gehorchen" (No man has, according to Kant, the right to obey), she stated, paraphrasing Kant. The reference was to Kant's Die Religion innerhalb der Grenzen der bloßen Vernunft (Religion within the Bounds of Bare Reason 1793) in which he states:

Der Satz 'man muß Gott mehr gehorchen, als den Menschen' bedeutet nur, daß, wenn die letzten etwas gebieten, was an sich böse (dem Sittengesetz unmittelbar zuwider) ist, ihnen nicht gehorcht werden darf und soll{{sfn|Kant|1793|loc=p. 99}} (The saying, "We must hearken to God, rather than to man," signifies no more than this, viz. that should any earthly legislation enjoin something immediately contradictory of the moral law, obedience is not to be rendered{{sfn|Kant|1838|loc=p. 125}})

Kant clearly defines a higher moral duty than rendering merely unto Caesar. Arendt herself had written in her book "This was outrageous, on the face of it, and also incomprehensible, since Kant's moral philosophy is so closely bound up with man's faculty of judgment, which rules out blind obedience."{{sfn|Arendt|2006a|loc=p. 135}} Arendt's reply to Fest was subsequently corrupted to read Niemand hat das Recht zu gehorchen (No one has the right to obey), which has been widely reproduced, although it does encapsulate an aspect of her moral philosophy.{{sfn|Miller|2017}}{{sfn|Krieghofer|2017}}

The phrase Niemand hat das Recht zu gehorchen has become one of her iconic images, appearing on the wall of the house in which she was born (see Commemorations), among other places.{{sfn|HAT|2018}} A fascist bas-relief on the Palazzo degli Uffici Finanziari (1942), in the Piazza del Tribunale,{{efn|The Palazzo degli Uffici Finanziari was originally the Casa del Fascio and the square, the Piazza Arnaldo Mussolini, and was erected as the Fascist headquarters for the region. The bas-relief is by Hans Piffrader}} Bolzano, Italy celebrating Mussolini, read Credere, Obbedire, Combattere (Believe, Obey, Combat).{{sfn|Obermair|2018}} In 2017 it was altered to read Hannah Arendt's original words on obedience in the three official languages of the region.{{efn|Ladin, German and Italian: Degnu n'a l dërt de ulghè - Kein Mensch hat das Recht zu gehorchen - Nessuno ha il diritto di obbedire}}{{sfn|Invernizzi-Accetti|2017}}{{sfn|Obermair|2018}}

The phrase has been appearing in other artistic work featuring political messages, such as the 2015 installation by Wilfried Gerstel, which has evoked the concept of resistance to dictatorship, as expressed in her essay "Personal Responsibility under Dictatorship" (1964).{{sfn|Arendt|1964}}{{sfn|DP|2017}}

List of selected publications

Bibliographies

• {{cite web |last1=Heller |first1=Anne C |title=Selected Bibliography: A Life in Dark Times|url= http://www.annecheller.com/test-3/|accessdate=17 August 2018 |date=23 July 2005b|ref=harv}}
• {{cite web |last1=Kohn |first1=Jerome |title=Bibliographical Works |url=http://hac.bard.edu/about/works/ |publisher=The Hannah Arendt Center for Politics and Humanities at Bard College |date=2018|ref=harv}}, in {{harvtxt|HAC Bard|2018}}
• {{cite web |last1=Yanase |first1=Yosuke |title=Hnnah Arendt's major works |url=http://yosukeyanase.blogspot.com/2008/05/hannah-arendts-major-works.html |website=Philosophical Investigations for Applied Linguistics |accessdate=26 July 2018 |date=3 May 2008|ref=harv}}
• {{cite web |title=Arendt works |url=https://blogs.helsinki.fi/401-arendt/?page_id=41 |website=Thinking and Judging with Hannah Arendt: Political theory class |date=2010–2012|publisher=University of Helsinki}}

Books

• {{cite thesis |last=Arendt|first=Hannah|authorlink=Hannah Arendt|authormask=|title= Der Liebesbegriff bei Augustin: Versuch einer philosophischen Interpretation|trans-title=On the concept of love in the thought of Saint Augustine: Attempt at a philosophical interpretation|url=https://monoskop.org/File:Arendt_Hannah_Der_Liebesbegriff_bei_Augustin_1929.pdf |type=Doctoral thesis, Department of Philosophy, University of Heidelburg|publisher=Springer|location=Berlin|date=1929|language=german|ref=harv}}, reprinted as
  • {{cite book|last1=Arendt|first1=Hannah|authorlink=Hannah Arendt|authormask=1|others=introduction by Frauke Annegret Kurbacher|title=Der Liebesbegriff bei Augustin: Versuch einer philosophischen Interpretation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z7SEv6DmoDkC|year=2006|publisher=Georg Olms Verlag|isbn=978-3-487-13262-4|language=de|ref=harv}} [https://archive.org/details/hannah-arendt-der-liebesbegriff-bei-augustin-2006 Full text on Internet Archive]
  • {{cite journal |last1=Ludz |first1=Ursula |title=Zwei neue Ausgaben von Hannah Arendts Dissertationsschrift |url=http://www.hannaharendt.net/index.php/han/article/view/144/254 |journal=HannahArendt.net|volume=4|issue=1|accessdate=21 September 2018 |language=de |type=Review|date=20 May 2008|ref=harv}} Also available in English as:
  • {{cite book|last=Arendt|first=Hannah|authorlink=Hannah Arendt|authormask=1|editor-last1=Scott|editor-first1=Joanna Vecchiarelli|editor-last2=Stark|editor-first2=Judith Chelius|title=Love and Saint Augustine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ue57eLTxMVsC|date= 1996|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-02596-4|ref=harv}} [https://archive.org/details/hannah-arendt-love-and-saint-augustine- Full text on Internet Archive]
• {{cite book|last=Arendt|first=Hannah|authorlink=Hannah Arendt|authormask=1|editor-last=Weissberg|editor-first=Liliane|title=Rahel Varnhagen: Lebensgeschichte einer deutschen Jüdin aus der Romantik|trans-title=Rahel Varnhagen: The Life of a Jewess|others=trans. English Richard and Clara Winston|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jBRcAAAAMAAJ|year=1997|origyear=1938, published 1957|publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press|location=Baltimore|type=Habilitation thesis|isbn=978-0-8018-5587-0|ref=harv}} 400 pages. (see Rahel Varnhagen)
  • {{Cite journal |last1=Azria |first1=Régine |title=Review of Rahel Varnhagen. La vie d'une juive allemande à l'époque du romantisme |journal=Archives de sciences sociales des religions |volume=32 |issue=64.2 |page=233 |date=1987 |type=Review|issn=0335-5985 |jstor=30129073 |ref=harv }}
  • {{cite journal |last1=Barnouw |first1=Dagmar |title=Rahel Levin Varnhagen: The Life and Work of a German Jewish Intellectual (review) |journal=Shofar: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Jewish Studies |date=2001 |volume=19 |issue=2 |pages=174–176 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/473026/summary |type=Review |issn=1534-5165|ref=harv|doi=10.1353/sho.2001.0181 }}
  • {{cite magazine |last=Elon |first=Amos |authorlink=Amos Elon|title=A Fugitive from Egypt and Palestine |url=https://www.nybooks.com/articles/1999/02/18/a-fugitive-from-egypt-and-palestine/ |accessdate=31 August 2018 |magazine=The New York Review of Books |date=18 February 1999|type=Review|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite magazine |last1=Weissberg |first1=Liliane |last2=Elon |first2=Amos |authorlink2=Amos Elon|title=Hannah Arendt's Integrity |url=https://www.nybooks.com/articles/1999/06/10/hannah-arendtsintegrity/ |accessdate=31 August 2018 |magazine=The New York Review of Books |date=10 June 1999|type=Editorial letters|ref=harv}}
  • {{Cite journal |last1=Zohn |first1=Harry |title=Review of Rahel Varnhagen. The Life of a Jewess |journal=Jewish Social Studies |volume=22 |issue=3 |pages=180–181 |date=1960 |issn=0021-6704 |jstor=4465809 |type=Review|ref=harv }}
• {{cite book|last=Arendt|first=Hannah|authorlink=Hannah Arendt|authormask=1|title=The Origins of Totalitarianism|trans-title=Elemente und Ursprünge totaler Herrschaft|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zLrKGGxBKjAC|date= 1976|edition=revised|origyear=1951, New York: Schocken|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt|isbn=978-0-547-54315-4|ref=harv}}, (see also The Origins of Totalitarianism and Comparison of Nazism and Stalinism) [https://archive.org/details/ArendtHannahTheOriginsOfTotalitarianism1979 Full text (1979 edition)] on Internet Archive
  • {{cite magazine |last1=Riesman |first1=David |authorlink=David Riesman|title=The Origins of Totalitarianism, by Hannah Arendt |url=https://www.commentarymagazine.com/articles/the-origins-of-totalitarianism-by-hannah-arendt/ |accessdate=23 August 2018 |magazine=Commentary |date=1 April 1951|type=Review|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite journal |last1=Nisbet |first1=Robert |authorlink=Robert Nisbet|title=Arendt on Totalitarianism |journal=The National Interest |date=1992 |issue=27 |pages=85–91 |type=Review|ref=harv|jstor=42896812 }}
• {{cite book|last=Arendt|first=Hannah|authorlink=Hannah Arendt|authormask=1|title=The Human Condition|edition=Second|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ARBJAgAAQBAJ|date= 2013|origyear=1958|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-92457-1|ref=harv}} (see also The Human Condition)
• {{cite book|last=Arendt|first=Hannah|authorlink=Hannah Arendt|authormask=1|title=Die ungarische Revolution und der totalitäre Imperialismus|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RyhIAAAAMAAJ|year=1958|publisher=R. Piper & Co Verlag|location=München|language=german|ref={{harvid|Arendt|1958a}}}}
• {{cite book|last1=Arendt|first1=Hannah|authorlink=Hannah Arendt|authormask=1|title=Between Past and Future|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VZrpAgAAQBAJ|date= 2006|origyear=1961, New York: Viking|publisher=Penguin Publishing Group|isbn=978-1-101-66265-6|ref={{harvid|Arendt|1961}}}} (see also Between Past and Future)
• {{cite book|last=Arendt|first=Hannah|authorlink=Hannah Arendt|authormask=1|title=On Revolution|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CPnkAgAAQBAJ|date= 2006b|origyear=1963, New York: Viking|publisher=Penguin Publishing Group|isbn=978-1-101-66264-9|ref=harv}} (see also On Revolution) [https://archive.org/details/OnRevolution Full text] on Internet Archive
• {{cite book|last=Arendt|first=Hannah|authorlink=Hannah Arendt|authormask=1|title=Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yGoxZEdw36oC|date= 2006a|origyear=1963, Viking Press, revised 1968|publisher=Penguin Publishing Group|isbn=978-1-101-00716-7|ref=harv}} [https://platypus1917.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/arendt_eichmanninjerusalem.pdf Full text: 1964 edition] (see also Eichmann in Jerusalem)
• {{cite book|last=Arendt|first=Hannah|authorlink=Hannah Arendt|authormask=1|title=Men in Dark Times|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_Bt9OWQlke8C|year=1968|publisher=Harcourt Brace Jovanovich|location=New York|isbn=978-0-15-658890-4|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite news |last1=Slonem |first1=Marc |title=Men in Dark Times |work=New York Times Book Review |date=17 November 1968 |page=6|type=Review}}
• {{cite book|last=Arendt|first=Hannah|authorlink=Hannah Arendt|authormask=1|title=Crises of the Republic: Lying in Politics, Civil Disobedience on Violence, Thoughts on Politics, and Revolution|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s_5qwrH1EaIC|year=1972|publisher=Harcourt Brace Jovanovich|location=New York|isbn=978-0-15-623200-5|ref=harv}}{{efn|"Civil Disobedience" originally appeared, in somewhat different form, in The New Yorker. Versions of the other essays originally appeared in The New York Review of Books}}
  • Lying in Politics [https://static1.squarespace.com/static/599112efcd39c3b3ad2118b0/t/59bdb6bbf7e0abb9af99c283/1505605322777/Hannah+Arendt%2C+%E2%80%9CLying+in+Politics%2C%E2%80%9D+Crises+of+the+Republic%2C+3%E2%80%9313.pdf full text]
  • {{cite news |last1=Nott |first1=Kathleen |authorlink=Kathleen Nott|title=Crises of the Republic, by Hannah Arendt |url=https://www.commentarymagazine.com/articles/crises-of-the-republic-by-hannah-arendt/ |accessdate=23 July 2018 |work=Commentary |type=Review|date=1 August 1972|ref=harv}}

Articles and essays

• {{cite journal |last1=Arendt |first1=Hannah |last2=Stern |first2=Günther |authorlink1=Hannah Arendt|authormask1=|authorlink2=Günther Stern|title=Rilkes Duineser Elegien |journal=Neue Schweizer Rundschau |date=1930 |volume=23 |pages=855–871 |url=https://www.e-periodica.ch/cntmng?pid=alp-004:1930:0::1236|ref=harv}} (English translation by Susannah Young-ah Gottlieb in {{harvtxt|Arendt|2007|loc=pp. 1–23}})
• {{cite news |last1=Arendt |first1=Hannah |authorlink=Hannah Arendt|authormask=1|others=trans. Robert and Rita Kimber|title=Augustin und Protestantismus |trans-title=Augustine and Protestanism|work=Frankfurter Zeitung |issue=902 |date=12 April 1930|page=1|ref=harv}} (reprinted in {{harvtxt|Arendt|2011|loc=pp. 24–27}})
• {{cite journal |last1=Arendt |first1=Hannah |authorlink=Hannah Arendt|authormask=1|others=trans. Robert and Rita Kimber|title=Philosophie und Soziologie. Anläßlich Karl Mannheims Ideologie und Utopie |trans-title=Philosophy and Sociology|journal=Die Gesellschaft |year=1930a|volume=7 |issue=1 |pages=163−176|ref=harv}} (reprinted in {{harvtxt|Arendt|2011|loc=pp. 28–43}})
• {{cite journal |last1=Arendt |first1=Hannah |authorlink=Hannah Arendt|authormask=1|others=trans. Elisabeh Young-Bruehl|title=Rezension von: Hans Weil: Die Entstehung des Deutschen Bildungsprinzips |trans-title=On the emancipation of women|journal=Archiv für Sozialwissenschaft und Sozialpolitik |date=1931 |volume=66 |pages=200–205|type=Review|ref=harv}}
• {{cite journal |last1=Arendt-Stern |first1=Hannah |authorlink=Hannah Arendt|authormask=1|others=trans. John E. Woods|title=Aufklärung und Judenfrage|trans-title=The Enlightenment and the Jewish Question |journal=Zeitschrift für die Geschichte der Juden in Deutschland |date=1932 |volume=4 |issue=2/3 |pages=65–77 |url=https://www.scribd.com/document/79857100/Hannah-Arendt-Aufklarung-und-Judenfrage-1932|ref=harv}} (reprinted in {{harvtxt|Arendt|2009a|loc=pp. 3–18}}
• {{cite journal |last1=Arendt |first1=Hannah |authorlink=Hannah Arendt|authormask=1|title=Rezension über Alice Rühle-Gerstel: Das Frauenproblem in der Gegenwart. Eine psychologische Bilanz |journal=Die Gesellschaft |date=1932a |volume=10 |issue=2|pages=177–179|language=de|ref=harv}} (reprinted in {{harvtxt|Arendt|2011|loc=pp. 66–68}})
• {{cite news |last1=Arendt |first1=Hannah |authorlink=Hannah Arendt|authormask=1|title=Adam-Müller-Renaissance? |work=Kölnische Zeitung |issue=501, 510 |date=13-17 September 1932b|language=de|ref=harv}}, reprinted in translation in {{harvtxt|Arendt|2007|loc=pp. 38–45}}
• {{cite journal |last1=Arendt |first1=Hannah |authorlink=Hannah Arendt|authormask=1|title=From the Dreyfus Affair to France Today |journal=Jewish Social Studies |date=July 1942 |volume=4 |issue=3 |pages=195–240 |jstor=4615201|ref=harv}}
• {{cite journal |last1=Arendt |first1=Hannah |authorlink=Hannah Arendt|authormask=1|title=We refugees |journal=Menorah Journal |date=31 January 1943 |volume=31|issue=1|pages=69–77 |url=http://www-leland.stanford.edu/dept/DLCL/files/pdf/hannah_arendt_we_refugees.pdf|ref=harv}}, reprinted in {{harvtxt|Arendt|1978b|loc=pp. 55–67}} and {{harvtxt|Robinson|1996|loc=pp. 110–119}}
• {{cite journal |last1=Arendt |first1=Hannah |authorlink=Hannah Arendt|authormask=1|title=The Jew as Pariah: A Hidden Tradition |journal=Jewish Social Studies |date=1944 |volume=6 |issue=2 |pages=99–122 |ref=harv|jstor=4464588 }} (reprinted in {{harvtxt|Arendt|2009a|loc=pp. 275–297}}
• {{cite journal |last1=Arendt |first1=Hannah |authorlink=Hannah Arendt|authormask=1|title=Ideology and Terror: A Novel Form of Government |journal=The Review of Politics |date=1953 |volume=15 |issue=3 |pages=303–327 |ref=harv|jstor=1405171 |doi=10.1017/S0034670500001510 }} (reprinted in {{harvtxt|Hollinger|Capper|1993|loc=pp. 338–348}} [https://mrkaminski.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/1/6/23161936/ideology_and_terror_1953--hannah_arendt.pdf here]
• {{cite journal |last1=Arendt |first1=Hannah |authorlink=Hannah Arendt|authormask=1|title=Totalitarian Imperialism: Reflections on the Hungarian Revolution |journal=The Journal of Politics |date=1958 |volume=20 |issue=1 |pages=5–43 |doi=10.2307/2127387 |ref=harv|jstor=2127387 }}
• {{cite magazine |last1=Arendt |first1=Hannah |authorlink=Hannah Arendt|authormask=1|title=Reflections on Little Rock|journal=Dissent |date=Winter 1959 |volume=6 |issue=6 |pages=45–56 |url=http://learningspaces.org/forgotten/little_rock1.pdf |accessdate=3 August 2018|ref=harv}}
• {{cite magazine |last1=Arendt |first1=Hannah |authorlink=Hannah Arendt|authormask=1|title=A reply to critics|journal=Dissent |date=Spring 1959 |volume=6 |issue=7 |pages=179–181 |url=https://www.dissentmagazine.org/article/a-reply-to-critics |accessdate=3 August 2018|ref={{harvid|Arendt|1959a}}}}
• {{cite magazine|last1=Arendt |first1=Hannah |authorlink=Hannah Arendt|authormask=1|title=Eichmann in Jerusalem. 5 parts|url=https://www.newyorker.com/contributors/hannah-arendt/page/2|date=February–March 1963|magazine=The New Yorker|accessdate=11 August 2018|ref=harv}}
• {{cite magazine |last1=Arendt |first1=Hannah |authorlink=Hannah Arendt|authormask=1|title=Contributions |url=https://www.nybooks.com/contributors/hannah-arendt/ |magazine=New York Review of Books|accessdate=11 August 2018}}
• {{cite magazine |last1=Arendt |first1=Hannah |authorlink=Hannah Arendt|authormask=1|title=Walter Benjamin |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1968/10/19/walter-benjamin |magazine=The New Yorker |date=19 October 1968 |pages=65}}
• {{cite magazine|last1=Arendt |first1=Hannah |authorlink=Hannah Arendt|authormask=1 |others=trans. German Albert Hofstadter|title=Martin Heidegger at Eighty |url=https://www.nybooks.com/articles/1971/10/21/martin-heidegger-at-eighty/ |magazine=New York Review of Books |page=51|date=21 October 1971|ref=harv}}
• {{cite magazine |last1=Arendt |first1=Hannah |authorlink=Hannah Arendt|authormask=1|title=Remembering W. H. Auden |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1975/01/20/remembering-wystan-h-auden-who-died-in-the-night-of-the-twenty-eighth-of-september-1973 |magazine=The New Yorker |date=20 January 1975|ref=harv}}

Correspondence

• {{cite book|last1=Arendt|first1=Hannah|last2=Jaspers|first2=Karl|authorlink1=Hannah Arendt|authorlink2=Karl Jaspers|editor-last1=Köhler|editor-first1=Lotte|editor-last2=Saner|editor-first2= Hans |others=translated by Robert and Rita Kimber|title=Hannah Correspondence, 1926-1969|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UkgoAQAAMAAJ|year=1992|publisher=Harcourt Brace Jovanovich|location = New York|isbn=978-0-15-107887-5|ref=harv}}
• {{cite magazine |last1=Arendt|first1=Hannah|last2=Kazin |first2=Alfred|authorlink1=Hannah Arendt|authormask1=|authorlink2=Alfred Kazin|editor-last1=Mahrdt |editor-first1=Helgard |title=The correspondence between Hannah Arendt and Alfred Kazin |url=https://www.academia.edu/1643260/The_Correspondence_between_Hannah_Arendt_and_Alfred_Kazin|magazine=Samtiden |issue=1 |date=February 2005 |pages=107–154|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last1=Arendt|first1=Hannah|last2=McCarthy|first2=Mary|editor-last=Brightman|editor-first=Carol|authorlink1=Hannah Arendt|authorlink2=Mary McCarthy (author)|title=Between friends: the correspondence of Hannah Arendt and Mary McCarthy, 1949-1975|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EsUPAQAAMAAJ|year=1995|publisher=Harcourt Brace|isbn=978-0-15-100112-5|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last1=Arendt|first1=Hannah|authorlink1=Hannah Arendt|authormask1=|last2=Blücher|first2=Heinrich|authorlink2=Heinrich Blücher|authormask2=|editor-last=Kohler|editor-first=Lotte|others= translated by Peter Constantine|title=Within Four Walls: The Correspondence Between Hannah Arendt and Heinrich Blücher, 1936-1968|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g8UPAQAAMAAJ|year=2000|origyear=1996|publisher=Harcourt|isbn=978-0-15-100303-7|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite news |last1=Elon |first1=Amos |authorlink=Amos Elon|title=Scenes from a Marriage |url=https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2001/07/05/scenes-from-a-marriage/ |accessdate=29 August 2018 |work=The New York Review of Books |date=5 July 2001|type=Review|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last1=Arendt|first1=Hannah|authorlink1=Hannah Arendt|authormask1=|last2=Heidegger|first2=Martin|authorlink2=Martin Heidegger|editor-last=Ludz|editor-first=Ursula|others=translated by Andrew Shields|title=Briefe 1925 bis 1975 und andere Zeugnisse|trans-title=Letters, 1925-1975|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xmt2QgAACAAJ|year=2004|origyear=1999 Klostermann|publisher=Harcourt|location=New York|isbn=978-0-15-100525-3|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite magazine |last1=Heidegger |first1=Martin |authorlink=Martin Heidegger|title=This Day in Letters: Letter to Hannah Arendt|url=http://theamericanreader.com/24-april-1925-martin-heidegger-to-hannah-arendt/|magazine=The American Reader |date=24 April 1925|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite magazine |last1=Lilla |first1=Mark |authorlink=Mark Lilla|title=Ménage à Trois |url=https://www.nybooks.com/articles/1999/11/18/menage-a-trois/ |magazine=The New York Review of Books |date=18 November 1999|type=review|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite magazine |last1=Brightman |first1=Carol |title=The Metaphysical Couple |url=https://www.thenation.com/article/metaphysical-couple/ |magazine=The Nation |date=20 May 2004|type=Review|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last1=Arendt|first1=Hannah|authorlink1=Hannah Arendt|authormask1=|last2=Benjamin|first2=Walter|authorlink2=Walter Benjamin|authormask2=|editor-last1=Schöttker|editor-first1=Detlev|editor-last2=Wizisla|editor-first2=Erdmut|title=Arendt und Benjamin: Texte, Briefe, Dokumente|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ys-FAAAAMAAJ|year=2006|publisher=Suhrkamp|isbn=978-3-518-29395-9|language=german|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite journal |last1=Knott |first1=Marie Luise |title=Arendt und Benjamin. Texte, Briefe, Dokumente. Herausgegeben von Detlev Schöttker und Erdmut Wizisla, Frankfurt 2006 |url=http://www.hannaharendt.net/index.php/han/article/viewFile/120/205 |journal=HannahArendt.net|volume=1|issue=3|accessdate=8 November 2018 |date=May 2007|type=Review|language=de}}
• {{cite book|last1=Arendt|first1=Hannah|last2=Anders|first2=Günther|authorlink1=Hannah Arendt|authormask1=|authorlink2=Günther Stern|authormask2=|editor-last= Putz|editor-first=Kerstin|title=Schreib doch mal 'hard facts' über dich: Briefe 1939 bis 1975|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fUoRDQAAQBAJ|date= 2016|publisher=C.H.Beck|isbn=978-3-406-69911-5|language=de|ref=harv}} ([https://beckassets.blob.core.windows.net/product/other/16607870/leseprobe_schreib%20doch%20mal%20hard%20facts%20%C3%BCber%20dich.pdf excerpts])
  • {{cite news |last1=Magenau |first1=Jörg |title=Die Geschiedenen: Die Frage ist, wie man überlebt: Der Briefwechsel zwischen Hannah Arendt und Günther Anders |url=https://www.sueddeutsche.de/kultur/edition-die-geschiedenen-1.3196948 |accessdate=12 September 2018 |work=Süddeutsche Zeitung |date=9 October 2016 |language=de|type=Review|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last=Arendt|first=Hannah|authorlink1=Hannah Arendt|authormask1=|editor-last1=Ludz|editor-first1=Ursula| editor-last2= Nordmann|editor-first2=Ingeborg |title=Wie ich einmal ohne Dich leben soll, mag ich mir nicht vorstellen: Briefwechsel mit den Freundinnen Charlotte Beradt, Rose Feitelson, Hilde Fränkel, Anne Weil-Mendelsohn und Helen Wolff (I do not like to imagine how I should live without you: correspondence with my friends) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NhJADwAAQBAJ|date= 2017|publisher=Piper ebooks|isbn=978-3-492-97837-8|language=german|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last1=Arendt|first1=Hannah|authorlink1=Hannah Arendt|authormask1=|last2=Scholem|first2=Gershom|authorlink2=Gershom Scholem|editor-last1=Knott|editor-first1=Marie Louise|others=trans. Anthony David|title=The Correspondence of Hannah Arendt and Gershom Scholem|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JTxCDwAAQBAJ|date= 2017|origyear=2011|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-92451-9|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite magazine |last1=Aschheim |first1=Steven E. |title=Between New York and Jerusalem |url=https://jewishreviewofbooks.com/articles/78/between-new-york-and-jerusalem/ |magazine=Jewish Review of Books |date=Winter 2011|type=Review|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite magazine |last1=Kirsch |first1=Adam |authorlink=Adam Kirsch|title=A Shared Debt: The Correspondence of Hannah Arendt and Gershom Scholem |url=https://www.tabletmag.com/jewish-arts-and-culture/books/254461/hannah-arendt-and-gershom-scholem |magazine=Tablet |date=5 February 2018 |type=Review|ref=harv}}

Posthumous

• {{cite book|last=Arendt|first=Hannah|authorlink=Hannah Arendt|authormask=|editor-last=McCarthy|editor-first=Mary|editorlink=Mary McCarthy (author)|title=The Life of the Mind: The Groundbreaking Investigation on How We Think|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=98_1qCvDoAQC|date= 1981|origyear=1978|publisher=Harcourt Brace Jovanovich|location=New York|isbn=978-0-547-54147-1|ref={{harvid|Arendt|1978}}}} [https://pensarelespaciopublico.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/the-life-of-the-mind-hannah-arendt2.pdf Online text at Pensar el Espacio Público]
  • {{cite book|last=Arendt|first=Hannah|authorlink=Hannah Arendt|authormask=1|editor-last=McCarthy|editor-first=Mary|editorlink=Mary McCarthy (author)|title=The Life of the Mind. Volume I: Thinking|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ukaFNFR9fGIC|year=1981|origyear=1978|publisher=Harcourt Brace Jovanovich|location=New York|isbn=978-0-15-651992-2|ref={{harvid|Arendt|1978a}}}}
  • {{cite journal |last1=Donoghue |first1=Denis |authorlink=Denis Donoghue (academic)|title=Hannah Arendt's "The Life of the Mind" |journal=The Hudson Review |date=Summer 1979 |volume=32 |issue=2 |pages=281–288 |doi=10.2307/3849978|type=Review|ref=harv|jstor=3849978 }}
  • {{cite journal |last1=Mckenna |first1=George |title=The Life of the Mind |journal=The Journal of Politics |date=November 1978 |volume=40 |issue=4 |pages=1086–1088 |type=Review|doi=10.2307/2129914|ref=harv|jstor=2129914 }}
• {{cite book|last=Arendt|first=Hannah|authorlink=Hannah Arendt|authormask=1|editor-last=Feldman|editor-first=Ron H|title=The Jew as Pariah: Jewish Identity and Politics in the Modern Age|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I3ttQgAACAAJ|year=1978b|publisher=Grove Press|isbn=978-0-394-17042-8|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book |last1=Arendt |first1=Hannah |authormask=1|title=We refugees |date=1943 |url=http://www-leland.stanford.edu/dept/DLCL/files/pdf/hannah_arendt_we_refugees.pdf|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite journal |last1=Botstein |first1=Leon |authorlink=Leon Botstein|title=The Jew as Pariah: Hannah Arendt's Political Philosophy |journal=Dialectical Anthropology |date=1983 |volume=8 |issue=1/2 |pages=47–73 |type=Review|ref=harv|jstor=29790091 }}
  • {{cite journal |last1=Budwig |first1=Ernest. G. |title=The Jew As Pariah: Jewish Identity and Politics in the Modern Age. By Hannah Arendt. Edited by Ron Feldman. New York: Grove Press, 1978. 288 pp. $12.50 cloth; $6.95 paper |journal=Journal of Church and State |date=1 January 1980 |volume=22 |issue=1 |page=165 |doi=10.1093/jcs/22.1.165|type=Review|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite magazine |last1=Dannhauser |first1=Werner J. |title=The Jew as Pariah, by Hannah Arendt, edited by Ron H. Feldman |journal=Commentary |date=1 January 1979 |url=https://www.commentarymagazine.com/articles/the-jew-as-pariah-by-hannah-arendt-edited-by-ron-h-feldman/|type=Review|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last=Arendt|first=Hannah|authorlink=Hannah Arendt|authormask=1|editor-last=Beiner|editor-first=Ronald|title=Lectures on Kant's Political Philosophy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qpPeBQAAQBAJ|date= 1992|origyear=1982|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-23178-5|ref=harv}} [https://monoskop.org/images/6/61/Arendt_Hannah_Lectures_on_Kants_political_philosophy_1992.pdf Online text] [https://archive.org/details/ArendtHannahLecturesOnKantsPoliticalPhilosophy1992 also Internet Archive]
• {{cite book|last1=Arendt|first1=Hannah|authorlink=Hannah Arendt|authormask=1|editor-last1=Ludz|editor-first1=Ursula|editor-last2=Nordmann|editor-first2=Ingeborg|title=Denktagebuch: 1950 bis 1973 |volume=1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3W0NAQAAMAAJ|year=2002a|publisher=Piper|isbn=978-3-492-04429-5|language=german|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last1=Arendt|first1=Hannah|authorlink=Hannah Arendt|authormask=1|editor-last1=Ludz|editor-first1=Ursula|editor-last2=Nordmann|editor-first2=Ingeborg|title=Denktagebuch: 1950 bis 1973|volume=2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IW4NAQAAMAAJ|year=2002b|publisher=Piper|isbn=978-3-492-04429-5|language=german|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last=Arendt|first=Hannah|authorlink=Hannah Arendt|authormask=1|editor-last1=Baehr|editor-first1=Peter|title=The Portable Hannah Arendt|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CCODAAAAMAAJ|date=January 2000|publisher=Penguin Books|isbn=978-0-14-026974-1|ref=harv}} [https://archive.org/details/hannah-arendt-the-portable-hannah-arendt Full text ] on Internet Archive
• {{cite book|last=Arendt|first=Hannah|authorlink=Hannah Arendt|authormask=1|editor-last=Kohn|editor-first=Jerome|title=Essays in Understanding, 1930-1954: Formation, Exile, and Totalitarianism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5872U7QQl8oC|date= 2011|origyear=1994 Harcourt Brace & Company|publisher=Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-307-78703-3|ref=harv}} [https://archive.org/details/HannahArendtEssaysInUnderstanding19301954 Full text] on Internet Archive
  • {{cite book |last1=Arendt |first1=Hannah |last2= Gaus |first2= Günter|authorlink2=:de:Günter Gaus|authormask1=1|others=trans. Joan Stambaugh|title=Was bleibt? Es bleibt die Muttersprache. Günter Gaus im Gespräch mit Hannah Arendt|trans-title="What remains? The Language remains": An interview with Günter Gaus |date=28 October 1964 |pages=1–23|url=https://archive.org/stream/HannahArendtEssaysInUnderstanding19301954/%5BHannah_Arendt%5D_Essays_in_Understanding%2C_1930-1954#page/n31|ref=harv}} ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dsoImQfVsO4 video] and [https://www.rbb-online.de/zurperson/interview_archiv/arendt_hannah.html original German transcription])
  • {{cite book |last1=Arendt |first1=Hannah |authormask1=1|others=trans. Robert and Rita Kimber|title=Augustine and Protestanism|date=1930 |pages=24–27|url=https://archive.org/stream/HannahArendtEssaysInUnderstanding19301954/%5BHannah_Arendt%5D_Essays_in_Understanding%2C_1930-1954#page/n55|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book |last1=Arendt |first1=Hannah |authormask1=1|others=trans. Robert and Rita Kimber|title=Philosophy and Sociology|date=1930 |pages=28–43|url=https://archive.org/stream/HannahArendtEssaysInUnderstanding19301954/%5BHannah_Arendt%5D_Essays_in_Understanding%2C_1930-1954#page/n59|ref=harv}} (also in translation by Clare McMillan and Volker Meja, in {{harvtxt|Meja|Stehr|2014|loc=pp. 196–208}}
  • {{cite book |last1=Arendt |first1=Hannah |authormask1=1|others=trans. Elisabeth Young-Bruehl|title=On the emancipation of women|date=1932 |pages=66–68|url=https://archive.org/details/HannahArendtEssaysInUnderstanding19301954/page/n97|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite magazine |last1=Teichman |first1=Jenny |authorlink=Jenny Teichman|title=Understanding Arendt |journal=The New Criterion |date=April 1994 |url=https://www.newcriterion.com/issues/1994/4/understanding-arendt |accessdate=10 August 2018|type=Review|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last=Arendt|first=Hannah|authorlink=Hannah Arendt|authormask=1|editor-last1=Ludz|editor-first1=Ursula|title=Ich will verstehen: Selbstauskünfte zu Leben und Werk; mit einer vollständigen Bibliographie|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gPTuAAAACAAJ|year=2005|publisher=Piper|isbn=978-3-492-24591-3|language=de|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last1=Arendt|first1=Hannah|authorlink=Hannah Arendt|authormask=1|editor-last=Gottlieb|editor-first=Susannah Young-ah|title=Reflections on Literature and Culture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KTClSv_qJP4C|year=2007|publisher=Stanford University Press|isbn=978-0-8047-4499-7|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book |last1=Arendt |first1=Hannah |authormask1=1|title=Adam-Müller-Renaissance? |date=1932 |pages=38–45|language=en}}
• {{cite book|last=Arendt|first=Hannah|authorlink=Hannah Arendt|authormask=1|title=Responsibility and Judgment|editor-last=Kohn|editor-first=Jerome|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vp7W56sVUeUC|date= 2009|origyear=2003, Schocken|publisher=Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-307-54405-6|ref=harv}}
  • {{citation |last=Arendt|first=Hannah|authorlink=Hannah Arendt|authormask=1|title= Prologue: Sonning Prize acceptance speech|date=1975 |url=http://miscellaneousmaterial.blogspot.com/2011/08/hannah-arendt-sonning-prize-acceptance.html|pages=3–16}}
  • {{citation |last=Arendt|first=Hannah|authorlink=Hannah Arendt|authormask=1|title=Personal responsibility under dictatorship |date=1964 |url=https://grattoncourses.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/arendt-personal-responsibility-under-a-dictatorship.pdf|pages=17–48|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last=Arendt|first=Hannah|authorlink=Hannah Arendt|authormask=1|editor-last=Kohn|editor-first=Jerome|title=The Promise of Politics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=76Xh8rpdUAQC|date= 2009|origyear=2005 Schocken|publisher=Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-307-54287-8|ref=harv}}, partly based on Was ist Politik? (1993), French translation as Qu'est-ce que la politique ?
  • {{cite book|last=Arendt|first=Hannah|authorlink=Hannah Arendt|authormask=1|editor-last= Ludz|editor-first=Ursula|title=Was ist Politik?: Fragmente aus dem Nachlass|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U6YUAQAAIAAJ|year=1993|publisher=Piper|language=german|ref=harv}} (fragments)
  • {{cite book|last=Arendt|first=Hannah|authorlink=Hannah Arendt|authormask=1|others=trans. Carole Widmaier|title=Qu'est-ce que la politique ?|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ft8_PQAACAAJ|year=2001|publisher= Éditions du Seuil|isbn=978-2-02-048190-8|language=french|ref=harv}} see also (extract)
• {{cite book|last=Arendt|first=Hannah|authorlink=Hannah Arendt|authormask=1|editor-last1=Kohn|editor-first1=Jerome|editor-last2=Feldman|editor-first2=Ron H|title=The Jewish Writings|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RIE2KKIXhLQC|date= 2009a|origyear=2007 Schocken Books|publisher=Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-307-49628-7|ref=harv}} [https://archive.org/details/HannahArendtTheJewishWritingsSchocken2007 Full text] on Internet Archive and also [https://pensarelespaciopublico.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/hannah-arendt-the-jewish-writings-2007.pdf at Pensar el Espacio Público]
  • {{cite book |last1=Arendt-Stern |first1=Hannah |authormask1=1|others=trans. John E. Woods|title=The Enlightenment and the Jewish Question|date=1932 |pages=3–18|url=https://archive.org/stream/HannahArendtTheJewishWritingsSchocken2007/Hannah%20Arendt-The%20Jewish%20Writings-Schocken%20%282007%29#page/n77|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book |last1=Arendt |first1=Hannah |authormask1=1|title=The Jew as Pariah: A Hidden Tradition|date=1944 |pages=275–297|url=https://archive.org/stream/HannahArendtTheJewishWritingsSchocken2007/Hannah%20Arendt-The%20Jewish%20Writings-Schocken%20%282007%29#page/n349|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite magazine |last1=Butler |first1=Judith |authorlink=Judith Butler|title=‘I merely belong to them’: The Jewish Writings by Hannah Arendt, edited by Jerome Kohn and Ron Feldman 2007|journal=London Review of Books |type=Review|date=10 May 2007 |volume=29 |issue=9 |pages=26–28 |url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/v29/n09/judith-butler/i-merely-belong-to-them |issn=0260-9592|accessdate=14 August 2018|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last=Arendt|first=Hannah|authorlink=Hannah Arendt|authormask=1|editor-last1=Kohn|editor-first1=Jerome|title=Thinking Without a Banister: Essays in Understanding, 1953-1975|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jiadBAAAQBAJ|date= 2018|publisher=Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group|isbn=978-1-101-87030-3|ref=harv}}

Collections

• {{cite web |title=The Hannah Arendt Papers |url=http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/arendthtml/arendthome.html |publisher=Library of Congress |accessdate=14 August 2018 |date=2001|ref={{harvid|LoC|2001}}}}
  • {{cite web |last=Kohn|first=Jerome|title=Three Essays: The Role of Experience in Hannah Arendt's Political Thought |url=http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/arendthtml/special.html | date=2001}}
• {{cite web |title=Hannah Arendt-Archiv |url=https://www.uni-oldenburg.de/philosophie/forschung/forschungsstelle-hannah-arendt-zentrum/hannah-arendt-archiv/ |publisher=Institut für Philosophie: Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg |accessdate=27 August 2018 |language=de |date=2018|ref={{harvid|HAArchiv|2018}}}}
• {{cite web |title=Hannah Arendt (publications) |url=https://archive.org/search.php?query=subject%3A%22Hannah+Arendt%22&page=2 |website=Internet Archive |accessdate=13 October 2018 }}

Miscellaneous

• {{cite book|last=Arendt|first=Hannah|authorlink=Hannah Arendt|authormask=|editor-last=Fischer-Defoy|editor-first=Christine|title=Hannah Arendt: das private Adressbuch 1951-1975|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=beoPAQAAIAAJ|year=2007|publisher=Koehler & Amelang|isbn=978-3-7338-0357-5|language=german|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite journal |last1=Ludz |first1=Ursula |title=Gut gestaltet, unterhaltsam, aber nicht zuverlässig – das kürzlich erschienene Arendt-Adressbuch |url=http://www.hannaharendt.net/index.php/han/article/view/143/252 |volume=4|issue=1|journal=HannahArendt.net |accessdate=26 August 2018 |date=May 2008|type=Review|language=german|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last=Arendt|first=Hannah|authorlink=Hannah Arendt|authormask=1|title=Hannah Arendt: The Last Interview And Other Conversations|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-bITAAAAQBAJ|date= 2013a|publisher=Melville House Publishing|isbn=978-1-61219-312-0|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite journal |last1=Arendt|first1=Hannah|authorlink1=Hannah Arendt|authormask1=1|last2=Fest |first2=Joachim |authorlink2=Joachim Fest|others=trans. Andrew Brown|title=Eichmann war von empörender Dummheit: Hannah Arendt im Gespräch mit Joachim Fest |journal=HannahArendt.net|volume=3|issue=1|trans-title=Eichmann was outrageously stupid: Hannah Arendt in conversation with Joachim Fest |url=http://www.hannaharendt.net/index.php/han/article/view/114/194|date=9 November 1964 | publisher=SWR TV |location=Germany|language=German, English|ref=harv}} (Original video)
  • {{cite magazine |last1=Brody |first1=Richard |authorlink=Richard Brody|title=Hannah Arendt's Failures of Imagination |url=https://www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/hannah-arendts-failures-of-imagination |magazine=The New Yorker |date=December 3, 2013|ref=harv|type=Review}}
• {{cite web |last1=Arendt |first1=Hannah |authorlink=Hannah Arendt|authormask=1|title=Sonning Prize acceptance speech |url=http://miscellaneousmaterial.blogspot.com/2011/08/hannah-arendt-sonning-prize-acceptance.html |website=Miscellaneous Material |accessdate=25 October 2018 |location=Copenhagen |date=18 April 1975|ref=harv}}, reprinted as the Prologue in {{harvtxt|Arendt|2009|loc= pp.3–16}}
• {{cite web |last1=Arendt |first1=Hannah |authorlink=Hannah Arendt|authormask=1|title=Jewish Cultural Reconstruction Field Reports, 1948–1951, No. 18|date= February 15 – March 10, 1950 |url=https://jewish-history-online.net/source/jgo:source-126|website=Key Documents of German-Jewish History |publisher=Institut für die Geschichte der deutschen Juden (IGdJ), Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) |location=Hamburg |language=en |doi=10.23691/jgo:source-126.en.v1|accessdate=7 March 2019|ref={{harvid|Arendt|1950}}}}

Views

In 1961, while covering the trial of Adolf Eichmann in Jerusalem, Arendt wrote a letter to Karl Jaspers that Adam Kirsch described as reflecting "pure racism" toward Sephardic Jews from the Middle East and Ashkenazi Jews from Eastern Europe. She wrote:

On top, the judges, the best of German Jewry. Below them, the prosecuting attorneys, Galicians, but still Europeans. Everything is organized by a police force that gives me the creeps, speaks only Hebrew, and looks Arabic. Some downright brutal types among them. They would obey any order. And outside the doors, the oriental mob, as if one were in Istanbul or some other half-Asiatic country.{{sfn|Kirsch|2009}}

Although Arendt remained a Zionist both during and after World War II, she made it clear that she favored the creation of a Jewish-Arab federated state in Palestine, rather than a purely Jewish state. She believed that this was a way to address Jewish statelessness and to avoid the pitfalls of nationalism.{{sfn|Seliger|2011}}{{sfn|Butler|2007}}

It was not just Arendt's analysis of the Eichmann trial that drew accusations of racism. In her 1958 essay in Dissent entitled Reflections on Little Rock{{sfn|Arendt|1959}} she expressed opposition to desegregation following the 1957 Little Rock Integration Crisis in Arkansas. As she explains in the preface, for a long time the magazine was reluctant to print her contribution, so far did it appear to differ from the publication's liberal values. Eventually it was printed alongside critical responses. Later the New Yorker would express similar hesitancy over the Eichmann papers. So vehement was the response, that Arendt felt obliged to defend herself in a sequel.{{sfn|Arendt|1959a}} The debate over this essay has continued since.{{sfn|Morey|2011}} William Simmons devotes a whole section of his 2011 text on human rights (Human Rights Law and the Marginalized Other){{sfn|Simmons|2011}} to a critique of Arendt's position and in particular on Little Rock.{{sfn|Simmons|2011a}} While a number of critics feel she was fundamentally racist,{{sfn|Burroughs|2015}} many of those who have defended Arendt's position have pointed out that her concerns were for the welfare of the children, a position she maintained throughout her life. She felt that the children were being subjected to trauma in order to serve a broader political strategy of forcible integration.{{sfn|Lebeau|2016}} While over time Arendt conceded some ground to her critics, namely that she argued as an outsider, she remained committed to her central critique that children should not be thrust into the front-lines of geopolitical conflict.{{sfn|Pickett|2009}}

Feminism

Embraced by feminists, as a pioneer in a world dominated by men up to her time, Arendt did not call herself a feminist and would be very surprised to hear herself described as a feminist,{{sfn|Baier|1995|loc=p. 301}}{{sfn|Baier|1998|loc=p. 254}} remaining opposed to the social dimensions of Women's Liberation, urging independence, but always keeping in mind Viva{{Not a typo}} la petite différence!{{sfn|Young-Bruehl|2004|loc=p. 238}} On becoming the first woman to be appointed a professor at Princeton in 1953, the media were much engaged in this exceptional achievement, but she never wanted to be seen as an exception, either as a woman (an "exception woman"){{sfn|Courtine-Denamy|2000|loc=p. 36}} or a Jew, stating emphatically "I am not disturbed at all about being a woman professor, because I am quite used to being a woman".{{sfn|Baier|1998|loc=p. 255}} In 1972, discussing women's liberation, she observed "the real question to ask is, what will we lose if we win?".{{sfn|Baier|1997|loc=p. 332}} She rather enjoyed what she saw as the privileges of being feminine as opposed to feminist, "Intensly feminine and therefore no feminist", stated Hans Jonas.{{sfn|Courtine-Denamy|2000|loc=p. 36}} Arendt considered some professions and positions unsuitable for women, particularly those involving leadership, telling Güunter Gaus "It just doesn't look good when a woman gives orders".{{sfn|Courtine-Denamy|2000|loc=p. 35}} Despite these views, and having been labelled "anti-feminist", much space has been devoted to examining Arendt's place in relation to feminism.{{sfn|Markus|1987}}{{sfn|Honig|2010}} In the last years of her life, Virginia Held noted that Arendt's views evolved with the emergence of a new feminism in America in the 1970s to recognize the importance of the women's movement.{{sfn|Held|Kazin|1982}}

Critique of human rights

In The Origins of Totalitarianism, Hannah Arendt devotes a lengthy chapter (The Decline of the Nation-State and the End of the Rights of Man){{sfn|Arendt|1976|loc=pp. 267–302}} to a critical analysis of human rights, in what has been described as "the most widely read essay on refugees ever published".{{sfn|Lamey|2011|loc=p. 14}} Arendt is not skeptical of the notion of political rights in general, but instead defends a national or civil conception of rights.{{sfn|Arendt|1976|loc=p. 389}} Human rights, or the Rights of Man as they were commonly called, are universal, inalienable, and possessed simply by virtue of being human. In contrast, civil rights are possessed by virtue of belonging to a political community, most commonly by being a citizen. Arendt's primary criticism of human rights is that they are ineffectual and illusory because their enforcement is in tension with national sovereignty.{{sfn|Lamey|2011|loc=pp. 17–19}} She argued that since there is no political authority above that of sovereign nations, state governments have little incentive to respect human rights when such policies conflict with national interests. This can be seen most clearly by examining the treatment of refugees and other stateless people. Since the refugee has no state to secure their civil rights, the only rights they have to fall back on are human rights. In this way Arendt uses the refugee as a test case for examining human rights in isolation from civil rights.{{sfn|Birmingham|2006}}

Arendt's analysis draws on the refugee upheavals in the first half of the twentieth century along with her own experience as a refugee fleeing Nazi Germany. She argued that as state governments began to emphasize national identity as a prerequisite for full legal status, the number of minority resident aliens increased along with the number of stateless persons whom no state was willing to recognize legally.{{sfn|Arendt|1976|loc=p. 379–381}} The two potential solutions to the refugee problem, repatriation and naturalization, both proved incapable of solving the crisis. Arendt argued that repatriation failed to solve the refugee crisis because no government was willing to take them in and claim them as their own. When refugees were forcibly deported to neighboring countries, such immigration was deemed illegal by the receiving country, and so failed to change the fundamental status of the migrants as stateless. Attempts at naturalizing and assimilating refugees also had little success. This failure was primarily the result of resistance from both state governments and the majority of citizens, since both tended to see the refugees as undesirables who threatened their national identity. Resistance to naturalization also came from the refugees themselves who resisted assimilation and attempted to maintain their own ethnic and national identities.{{sfn|Arendt|1976|loc=p. 378–384}} Arendt contends that neither naturalization nor the tradition of asylum was capable of handling the sheer number of refugees. Instead of accepting some refugees with legal status, the state often responded by denaturalizing minorities who shared national or ethnic ties with stateless refugees.{{sfn|Birmingham|2006}}

Arendt argues that the consistent mistreatment of refugees, most of whom were placed in internment camps, is evidence against the existence of human rights. If the notion of human rights as universal and inalienable is to be taken seriously, the rights must be realizable given the features of the modern liberal state.{{sfn|Lamey|2011|loc=pp. 27–29}} She concluded "The Rights of Man, supposedly inalienable, proved to be unenforceable–even in countries whose constitutions were based upon them–whenever people appeared who were no longer citizens of any sovereign state".{{sfn|Arendt|1976|loc=p. 293}} Arendt contends that they are not realizable because they are in tension with at least one feature of the liberal state—national sovereignty. One of the primary ways in which a nation exercises sovereignty is through control over national borders. State governments consistently grant their citizens free movement to traverse national borders. In contrast, the movement of refugees is often restricted in the name of national interests.{{sfn|Lamey|2011|loc=pp. 239–240}} This restriction presents a dilemma for liberalism because liberal theorists typically are committed to both human rights and the existence of sovereign nations.{{sfn|Birmingham|2006}}

In one of her most quoted passages,{{sfn|Lamey|2011|loc=p. 18}} she puts forward the concept that human rights are little more than an abstraction:

The conception of human rights based upon the assumed existence of a human being as such broke down at the very moment when those who professed to believe in it were for the first time confronted with people who had indeed lost all other qualities and specific relationships - except that they were still human. The world found nothing sacred in the abstract nakedness of being human.{{sfn|Arendt|1976|loc=p. 299}}

In popular culture

Several authors have written biographies that focus on the relationship between Hannah Arendt and Martin Heidegger.{{sfn|Ettinger|1997}}{{sfn|Grunenberg|2017}}{{sfn|Maier-Katkin|2010a}} In 1999, the French feminist philosopher Catherine Clément wrote a novel, Martin and Hannah,{{sfn|Clément|2001}} speculating on the trianglular relationship between Heidegger and the two women in his life, Arendt and Heidegger's wife Elfriede Petri. In addition to the relationships, the novel is a serious exploration of philosophical ideas, that centers on Arendt's last meeting with Heidegger in Freiburg in 1975. The scene is based on Elisabeth Young-Bruehl's description in Hannah Arendt: For Love of the World (1982),{{sfn|Young-Bruehl|2004}} but reaches back to their childhoods, and Heidegger's role in encouraging the relationship between the two women.{{sfn|Kristeva|2001}} The novel explores Heidegger's embrace of Nazism as a proxy for that of Germany and, as in Arendt's treatment of Eichmann, the difficult relationship between collective guilt and personal responsibility. Clément also brings Hannah's other mentor and confidante, Karl Jaspers, into the matrix of relationships.{{sfn|Schroeder|2002}}

{{vanchor|Hannah Arendt (2012)}}

Arendt's life remains part of current culture and thought. In 2012 the German film, Hannah Arendt, directed by Margarethe von Trotta was released. The film, with Barbara Sukowa in the title role, depicted the controversy over Arendt's coverage of the Eichmann trial and subsequent book,{{sfn|Arendt|2006a}} in which she was widely misunderstood as defending Eichmann and blaming Jewish leaders for the Holocaust.{{sfn|BBFC|2018}}{{sfn|IMDb|2012}}

Legacy

Hannah Arendt is widely considered one of the most influential political philosophers of the twentieth century.{{sfn|d'Entreves|2014}} As a political theorist, moral philosopher and polemicist, she is unmatched in both range and rigor.{{sfn|Scott|2016}} In 1998 Walter Laqueur stated "No twentieth-century philosopher and political thinker has at the present time as wide an echo", as philosopher, historian, sociologist and also journalist.{{sfn|Laqueur|1998}} In popular imagination she is known primarily for the reaction to her work on Adolf Eichmann, and in particular for the one phrase "the banality of evil".{{sfn|Scott|2016}} Arendt's legacy has been described as a cult,{{sfn|Laqueur|1998}}{{sfn|Shenhav|2007}} yet she shunned publicity, never expecting, as she explained to Karl Jaspers in 1951, to see herself as a "cover girl" on the newsstands.{{efn|Letter to Jaspers May 14, 1951.{{sfn|Arendt|Jaspers|1992|loc=p. 170}} Her image appeared on the cover of the Saturday Review of Literature on Saturday, March 24, 1951 (see image), shortly after the publication of The Origins of Totalitarianism. She also appeared on Time and Newsweek in the same week{{sfn|Ring|1998|loc=p. 106}}}}{{sfn|Young-Bruehl|2004|loc=p. xxxviii}} In Germany, there are tours available of sites associated with her life.{{sfn|Kulturreise|2018}}

The study of the life and work of Hannah Arendt, and of her political and philosophical theory is described as Arendtian.{{sfn|HAC Verona|2018 }}{{sfn|Canovan|2013}} In her will she established the Hannah Arendt Bluecher Literary Trust as the custodian of her writings and photographs.{{sfn|Kohn|2018}} Her personal library was deposited at Bard College at the Stevenson Library in 1976, and includes approximately 4,000 books, ephemera, and pamphlets from Arendt's last apartment as well as her desk (in McCarthy House).{{sfn|About HAC Bard|2018}} The college has begun archiving some of the collection digitally, which is available at The Hannah Arendt Collection.{{sfn|Bard|2018}} Most of her papers were deposited at the Library of Congress and her correspondence with her German friends and mentors, such as Heidegger, Blumenfeld and Jaspers, at the Deutsches Literaturarchiv in Marbach.{{sfn|Young-Bruehl|2004|loc=p. xlvii}} The Library of Congress listed more than 50 books written about her in 1998, and that number has continued to grow, as have the number of scholarly articles, estimated as 1000 at that time.{{sfn|Laqueur|1998}}

Her life and work is recognized by the institutions most closely associated with her teaching, by the creation of Hannah Arendt Centers at both Bard (Hannah Arendt Center for Politics and Humanities){{sfn|HAC Bard|2018}} and The New School,{{sfn|Bernstein|2017}} both in New York State. In Germany, her contributions to understanding authoritarianism is recognised by the Hannah-Arendt-Institut für Totalitarismusforschung (Hannah Arendt Institute for the Research on Totalitarianism) in Dresden. There are Hannah Arendt Associations (Hannah Arendt Verein){{sfn|Laqueur|1998}} such as the Hannah Arendt Verein für politisches Denken in Bremen that awards the annual Hannah-Arendt-Preis für politisches Denken (Hannah Arendt Prize for Political Thinking) established in 1995. In Oldenburg, the Hannah Arendt Center at Carl von Ossietzky University was established in 1999,{{sfn|HAC Oldenburg|2018}} and holds a large collection of her work (Hannah Arendt Archiv),{{sfn|HAArchiv|2018}} and administers the internet portal HannahArendt.net (A Journal for Political Thinking){{sfn|Heuer|2018}} as well as a monograph series, the Hannah Arendt-Studien.{{sfn|Grunenberg|2018}} In Italy, the Hannah Arendt Center for Political Studies is situated at the University of Verona for Arendtian studies.{{sfn|HAC Verona|2018 }}

In 2017 a journal, Arendt Studies, was launched to publish articles related to the study of the life, work, and legacy of Hannah Arendt.{{sfn|Barry|2017}} Many places associated with her, have memorabilia of her on display, such as her student card at the University of Heidelberg (see image).{{sfn|UHeidelberg|2015}} 2006, the anniversary of her birth, saw commemorations of her work in conferences and celebrations around the world.{{sfn|Villa|2009}}

In 2015, the filmmaker Ada Ushpiz produced a documentary on Hannah Arendt, Vita Activa: The Spirit of Hannah Arendt.{{sfn|Zeitgeist|2015}} The New York Times designated it a New York Times critics pick.{{sfn|Scott|2016}} Of the many photographic portraits of Arendt, that taken in 1944 by Fred Stein (see image), whose work she greatly admired,{{efn|Arendt wrote to Stein "It is my honest opinion that you are one of the best portrait photographers of the present day"{{sfn|AIE|2018}}}} has become iconic, and has been described as better known than the photographer himself,{{sfn|Heinrich|2013}} having appeared on a German postage stamp.(see image) Among organizations that have recognized Arendt's contributions to civilization and human rights, is the United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR).{{sfn|UNHCR|2017}}

Contemporary relevance

The rise of nativism, such as the election of Donald Trump in America,{{sfn|DP|2017}}{{sfn|Hill|2017}}{{sfn|Scroll|2017}} and concerns regarding an increasing authoritarian style of governance has led to a surge of interest in Arendt and her writings, including{{sfn|Bernstein|2018}} radio broadcasts{{sfn|Bragg et al|2017}} and writers, including Jeremy Adelman{{sfn|Adelman|2016}} and Zoe Williams,{{sfn|Williams|2017}} to revisit Arendt's ideas to seek the extent to which they inform our understanding of such movements,{{sfn|Grenier|2017}}{{sfn|Coombes|2017|}} which are being described as "Dark Times".{{sfn|Bernstein|2018b}} At the same time Amazon reported that it had sold out of copies of The Origins of Totalitarianism (1951).{{sfn|Gold|2017}} Michiko Kakutani has addressed what she refers to as "The Death of Truth".{{sfn|Kakutani|2018}} In her book, she argues that the rise of totalitarianism has been founded on the violation of truth. She begins her book with an extensive quote from The Origins of Totalitarianism:{{sfn|Arendt|1976}}

The ideal subject of totalitarian rule is not the convinced Nazi or the convinced communist, but people for whom the distinction between fact and fiction (i.e., the reality of experience) and the distinction between true and false (i.e., the standards of thought) no longer exist{{sfn|Arendt|1976|loc=p. 474}}{{sfn|Kakutani|2018|loc=p. 1}}

Kakutani and others believed that Arendt's words speak not just events of a previous century but apply equally to the contemporary cultural landscape{{sfn|Bernstein|2018a}} populated with fake news and lies. She also draws on Arendt's essay "Lying in Politics" from Crises in the Republic{{sfn|Arendt|1972}} pointing to the lines:

The historian knows how vulnerable is the whole texture of facts in which we spend our daily life; it is always in danger of being perforated by single lies or torn to shreds by the organized lying of groups, nations, or classes, or denied and distorted, often carefully covered up by reams of falsehoods or simply allowed to fall into oblivion. Facts need testimony to be remembered and trustworthy witnesses to be established in order to find a secure dwelling place in the domain of human affairs{{sfn|Arendt|1972|loc=p. 6}}

Arendt drew attention to the critical role that propaganda plays in gaslighting populations, Kakutani observes, citing the passage:{{sfn|Hayes|2018}}{{sfn|Kakutani|2018a}}

In an ever-changing, incomprehensible world the masses had reached the point where they would, at the same time, believe everything and nothing, think that everything was possible and that nothing was true . ... The totalitarian mass leaders based their propaganda on the correct psychological assumption that, under such conditions, one could make people believe the most fantastic statements one day, and trust that if the next day they were given irrefutable proof of their falsehood, they would take refuge in cynicism; instead of deserting the leaders who had lied to them, they would protest that they had known all along that the statement was a lie and would admire the leaders for their superior tactical cleverness{{sfn|Arendt|1976|loc=p. 382}}

But it is also relevant that Arendt took a broader perspective on history than merely totalitarianism in the early twentieth century, stating "the deliberate falsehood and the outright lie have been used as legitimate means to achieve political ends since the beginning of recorded history".{{sfn|Arendt|1972|loc=p. 4}}{{sfn|Hanlon|2018}} Contemporary relevance is also reflected in the increasing use of the phrase, attributed to her, "No one has the right to obey" to reflect that actions result from choices, and hence judgement, and that we cannot disclaim responsibility for that which we have the power to act upon.{{sfn|Invernizzi-Accetti|2017}} In addition those centers established to promote Arendtian studies continue to seek solutions to a wide range of contemporary issues in her writing.{{sfn|HAC|2018}}

Arendt's teachings on obedience have also been linked to the controversial psychology experiments by Stanley Milgram, that implied that ordinary people can easily be induced to commit atrocities.{{sfn|Oatley|2018|loc=p. 254}}{{sfn|Wolters|2013}} Milgram himself drew attention to this in 1974, stating that he was testing the theory that Eichmann like others would merely follow orders, but unlike Milgram she argued that actions involve responsibility.{{sfn|Milgram|2017|loc=p. 23}}{{sfn|Berkowitz|2013a}}

Arendt's theories on the political consequences of how nations deal with refugees has remained relevant and compelling. Arendt had observed first hand the displacement of large stateless and rightsless populations, treated not so much as people in need than problems to solve, and in many cases, resist.{{sfn|Scott|2016}} She wrote about this in her 1943 essay "We refugees".{{sfn|Arendt|1943}}{{sfn|Bhabha|Weigel|2018}} Another Arendtian theme that finds an echo in contemporary society is her observation, inspired by Rilke, of the despair of not being heard, the futility of tragedy that finds no listener that can bring comfort, assurance and intervention. An example of this being gun violence in America and the resulting political inaction.{{sfn|Hill|2015}}

In Search of the Last Agora, an illustrated documentary film by Lebanese director Rayyan Dabbous about Hannah Arendt's 1958 work The Human Condition, was released in 2018 to mark the book's 50th anniversary. Screened at Bard College, the experimental film is described as finding "new meaning in the political theorist's conceptions of politics, technology and society in the 1950s", particularly in her prediction of abuses of phenomena unknown in Arendt's time, including social media, intense globalization, and obsessive celebrity culture.{{sfn|Bard News|2018}}

{{vanchor|Commemorations}}

Hannah Arendt's life and work continue to be commemorated in many different ways, including plaques (Gedenktafeln) indicating places she has lived. A number of public places and institutions bear her name,{{sfn|Google Maps|2018}} including schools.{{sfn|HAG Berlin|2018}} There is also a Hannah Arendt Day (Hannah Arendt Tag) in her birthplace.{{sfn|Hannover|2017}} Objects named after her vary from asteroids to trains{{sfn|Shenhav|2007}}{{sfn|Laqueur|1998}} and she has been commemorated in stamps. Museums and foundations include her name.{{sfn|GDW|2016}}

Family tree

See also

• {{Portal-inline|size=tiny|Hannah Arendt}}

• Women in philosophy
• List of women philosophers
• American philosophy
• German philosophy

Notes

References

Bibliography

Articles (journals and proceedings)

• {{cite journal |last=Allen |first=Wayne F. |date=1 July 1982 |title=Hannah Arendt: existential phenomenology and political freedom |journal=Philosophy & Social Criticism |volume=9 |issue=2 |pages=170–190 |doi=10.1177/019145378200900203|ref=harv}}
• {{cite journal |last1=Bagchi |first1=Barnita |authorlink=Barnita Bagchi|title=Hannah Arendt, Education, and Liberation : A Comparative South Asian Feminist Perspective |journal=Heidelberg Papers in South Asian and Comparative Politics |date=January 2007 |issue=35 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/33435891|ref=harv}}
• {{cite journal |last1=Balber |first1=Samantha |title=Hannah Arendt: A Conscious Pariah and Her People |journal=Footnotes |date=2017 |volume=1 |pages=165–183

• {{cite journal |last1=Beiner |first1=Ronald |title=Judging in a world of appearances: A Commentary on Hannah Arendt's Unwritten Finale |journal=History of Political Thought |date=Spring 1980 |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=117–135 |ref=harv|jstor=26211840 }}
• {{cite journal |last1=Betz |first1=Joseph |title=An Introduction to the Thought of Hannah Arendt |journal=Transactions of the Charles S. Peirce Society |date=1992 |volume=28 |issue=3 |pages=379–422 |ref=harv|jstor=40320369 }}
• {{cite journal|last=Brandes|first=Daniel|title=Nietzsche, Arendt, and the Promise of the Future|journal=Animus|year=2010|volume=14|url=http://www2.swgc.mun.ca/animus/Articles/Volume%2014/4_Brandes.pdf|issn=1209-0689}}
• {{cite journal |last1=Burroughs |first1=Michael D|title=Hannah Arendt, 'Reflections on Little Rock,' and White Ignorance |journal=Critical Philosophy of Race |date=2015 |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=52–78 |doi=10.5325/critphilrace.3.1.0052|ref=harv}}
• {{cite journal |last1=Calcagno |first1=Antonio |title=The Desire For And Pleasure Of Evil: The Augustinian Limitations Of Arendtian Mind |journal=The Heythrop Journal |date=January 2013 |volume=54 |issue=1 |pages=89–100 |doi=10.1111/j.1468-2265.2009.00513.x|ref=harv}}
• {{cite journal |last1=Cook |first1=Joseph J. |title="Ich Bin Adolf Eichmann" Recalling the Banality of Evil |journal=Saber and Scroll |volume=5 |issue=1 |pages=81–93 |url=https://saberandscroll.weebly.com/uploads/1/1/7/9/11798495/winter-2016.pdf|ref=harv}}
• {{cite journal |last1=Elon |first1=Amos |authorlink=Amos Elon|title=The Excommunication of Hannah Arendt |journal=World Policy Journal |date=2006 |volume=23 |issue=4 |pages=93–102 |ref=harv|jstor=40210059 |doi=10.1162/wopj.2007.23.4.93 }}
• {{cite journal |last1=Epstein |first1=Alek D. |authorlink=Alek D. Epstein|title=Judging the Trial: Hannah Arendt as a Moral Philosopher of Nation-State Building |journal=The European Legacy |date=30 September 2014 |volume=19 |issue=7 |pages=901–905 |doi=10.1080/10848770.2014.965516|ref=harv}}
• {{cite journal |last1=Horst |first1=Gerfried |title=Ханна Арендт и Кёнигсберг |journal=Voprosy Filosofii |trans-title=Hannah Arendt and Königsberg |date=2015 |issue=8 |pages=184–190 |url=http://vphil.ru/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1224&Itemid=52|language=russian|ref=harv}} (French translation)
• {{cite journal |last1=Jakopovich |first1=Dan |title=Hannah Arendt and Nonviolence |journal=Peace Studies Journal |date=Fall 2009 |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=1 14 |url=http://peacestudiesjournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/PSJ-Vol-2-Issue-1-2009.pdf|ref=harv}}
• {{cite journal |last1=Jonas |first1=Hans |authorlink=Hans Jonas|others=trans. Brian Fox and Richard Wolin |title=Hannah Arendt: An Intimate Portrait |journal=New England Review (1990-) |date=2006 |origyear=2003|volume=27 |issue=2 |pages=133–142 |ref=harv|jstor=40244828 }}
• {{cite journal |last1=Laqueur |first1=Walter |authorlink=Walter Laqueur|title=The Arendt Cult: Hannah Arendt as Political Commentator |journal=Journal of Contemporary History |date=1998 |volume=33 |issue=4 |pages=483–496 |ref=harv|jstor=260982 |doi=10.1177/002200949803300401 }}, reprinted in {{harvtxt|Aschheim|2001|loc=pp. 47–64}}
• {{cite journal |last1=Lebeau |first1=Vicky |title=The Unwelcome Child: Elizabeth Eckford and Hannah Arendt |journal=Journal of Visual Culture |date=29 June 2016 |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=51–62 |doi=10.1177/1470412904043598 |url=https://www.academia.edu/248496|ref=harv}}
• {{cite journal |last1=Lefort |first1=Claude |authorlink=Claude Lefort|title=Thinking with and against Hannah Arendt |journal=Social Research: An International Quarterly|date=2002 |volume=69 |issue=2 |pages=447–459 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/558518/summary |ref=harv |issn=1944-768X}}Social Research
• {{cite journal |last1=Maier-Katkin |first1=Daniel |title= The Reception of Hannah Arendt's Eichmann in Jerusalem in the United States 1963-2011|journal=HannahArendt.net |date= November 2011 |volume=6 |issue=1 |url= http://www.hannaharendt.net/index.php/han/article/view/64/84|ref=harv}}
• {{cite journal |last1=Markus |first1=Maria |authorlink=Maria Márkus|title=The 'Anti-Feminism' of Hannah Arendt |journal=Thesis Eleven |date=1987 |volume=17 |issue=1 |pages=76–87 |doi=10.1177/072551368701700106|ref=harv}}
• {{cite journal |last1=Momigliano |first1=Arnaldo |authorlink=Arnaldo Momigliano|title=A Note on Max Weber's Definition of Judaism as a Pariah-Religion |journal=History and Theory |date=1980 |volume=19 |issue=3 |pages=313–318 |doi=10.2307/2504547 |ref=harv|jstor=2504547 }}
• {{cite journal |last1=Morey |first1=Maribel |title=Reassessing Hannah Arendt's "Reflections on Little Rock" (1959) |journal=Law, Culture and the Humanities |date=20 December 2011 |volume=10 |issue=1 |pages=88–110 |doi=10.1177/1743872111423795|ref=harv}}
• {{cite journal |last1=Pickett |first1=Adrienne |title=Images, Dialogue, and Aesthetic Education: Arendt's response to the Little Rock Crisis |journal=Philosophical Studies in Education |date=2009 |volume=40 |pages=188–199 |url=http://ovpes.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/pickett2009.pdf|ref=harv}}
• {{cite journal |last1=Ray |first1=Larry |last2=Diemling |first2=Maria |title=Arendt's 'conscious pariah' and the ambiguous figure of the subaltern |url=https://kar.kent.ac.uk/53565/7/Conscious%20Pariah%20Arendt-authors%20copy.pdf|journal=European Journal of Social Theory |date=24 July 2016 |volume=19 |issue=4 |pages=503–520 |doi=10.1177/1368431016628261|ref=harv}}
• {{cite journal |last1=Riepl-Schmidt |first1=Mascha |title=Henriette Arendt |journal=HannahArendt.net |date=15 February 2005 |volume=1 |issue=1 |url=http://www.hannaharendt.net/index.php/han/article/view/87/140 |language=de |issn=1869-5787|ref=harv}}
• {{cite journal |last1=Rösch |first1=Felix |title=Realism as social criticism: The thinking partnership of Hannah Arendt and Hans Morgenthau |journal=International Politics |date=20 September 2013 |volume=50 |issue=6 |pages=815–829 |doi=10.1057/ip.2013.32|ref=harv}}
• {{cite journal |last1=Rosenberg |first1=Elissa |title=Walking in the city: memory and place |journal=The Journal of Architecture |date=February 2012 |volume=17 |issue=1 |pages=131–149 |doi=10.1080/13602365.2012.659914|ref=harv}}
• {{cite journal |last1=Saussy |first1=Haun |authorlink=Haun Saussy|title=The Refugee Speaks of Parvenus and Their Beautiful Illusions: A Rediscovered 1934 Text by Hannah Arendt |journal=Critical Inquiry |date=2013 |volume=40 |issue=1 |pages=1–14 |doi=10.1086/673223 |ref=harv}}
• {{cite journal |last1=Schuler-Springorum |first1=Stefanie |authorlink=Stefanie Schüler-Springorum|title=Assimilation and Community Reconsidered: The Jewish Community in Konigsberg, 1871-1914 |journal=Jewish Social Studies |date=1 June 1999 |volume=5 |issue=3 |pages=104–131 |doi=10.1353/jss.1999.0008 |issn=1527-2028|ref=harv}}
• {{cite journal |last1=Shmueli |first1=Efraim |title=The "Pariah-People" and Its "Charismatic Leadership": A Revaluation of Max Weber's "Ancient Judaism" |journal=Proceedings of the American Academy for Jewish Research |date=1968 |volume=36 |pages=167–247 |doi=10.2307/3622338|ref=harv|jstor=3622338 }}
• {{cite journal |last1=Shenhav |first1=Yehouda |authorlink=Yehouda Shenhav|title=Beyond 'instrumental rationality': Lord Cromer and the imperial roots of Eichmann's bureaucracy |url=http://people.socsci.tau.ac.il/mu/yshenhav/files/2013/12/Shenhav-Eichmann.pdf|journal=Journal of Genocide Research |date=December 2013 |volume=15 |issue=4 |pages=379–399 |doi=10.1080/14623528.2013.856083}}
• {{cite conference |last1=Szécsényi |first1=Endre |title=The Hungarian Revolution in the "Reflections" by Hannah Arendt |date=30 March 2005 |url=https://www.academia.edu/1657014/The_Hungarian_Revolution_in_the_Reflections_by_Hannah_Arendt |accessdate=3 August 2018 |series=Europe or the Globe? Eastern European Trajectories in Times of Integration and Globalization |publisher=IWM |location=Vienna|ref=harv}}
• {{cite journal |last1=Sznaider |first1=Natan |title=Hannah Arendt: Jew and Cosmopolitan |journal=Socio |date=25 April 2015 |issue=4 |pages=197–221 |doi=10.4000/socio.1359 |url=https://journals.openedition.org/socio/1359|ref=harv}}
• {{cite journal |last1=Teixeira |first1=Christina Heine |title= Wartesaal Lissabon 1941: Hannah Arendt und Heinrich Blücher |journal=HannahArendt.net |date= September 2006 |volume=1 |issue=2 |url=http://www.hannaharendt.net/index.php/han/article/view/99/164|ref=harv}}
• {{cite journal |last1=Villa |first1=Dana |title=Political violence and terror: Arendtian reflections |journal=Ethics & Global Politics |date=2008 |volume=1 |issue=3 |pages=97–113 |doi=10.3402/egp.v1i3.1861|ref=harv}}
• {{cite journal |last1=Villa |first1=Dana |authormask=1|title=Hannah Arendt, 1906-1975 |journal=The Review of Politics |date=2009 |volume=71 |issue=1 |pages=20–36 |ref=harv|jstor=25655783 |doi=10.1017/S0034670509000035 }}
• {{cite journal |last1=Visvanathan |first1=Susan |authorlink=Susan Visvanathan|title=Hannah Arendt and the Problem of Our Age |journal=Economic and Political Weekly |date=April 2001 |volume=36 |issue=16 |pages=1307–1309 |ref=harv|jstor=4410510 }}
• {{cite journal|last1=Vogel |first1=Lawrence A. |title=The Responsibility of Thinking in Dark Times: Hannah Arendt versus Hans Jonas |url=http://digitalcommons.conncoll.edu/philfacpub/5/ |journal=Graduate Faculty Philosophy Journal |date=Spring 2008|volume=29|issue =1|pages=253–293|doi=10.5840/gfpj20082919 }}
• {{cite journal|last1=Waite|first1=Robert G.|authorlink=Robert G. L. Waite|title=Returning Jewish Cultural Property: The Handling of Books Looted by the Nazis in the American Zone of Occupation, 1945 to 1952|journal=Libraries & the Cultural Record|volume=37|issue=3|year=2002|pages=213–228|issn=1932-9555|doi=10.1353/lac.2002.0062|jstor=2262716|ref=harv}}
• {{cite journal |last1=Wellmer |first1=Albrecht |authorlink=Albrecht Wellmer|title=Hannah Arendt On Revolution |journal=Revue Internationale de Philosophie|date=1999 |volume=53 |issue=208 (2) |pages=207–222 |ref=harv|jstor=23955552 }}
• {{cite journal |last1=Young-Bruehl |first1=Elizabeth |authorlink=Elisabeth Young-Bruehl|title=Reflections on Hannah Arendt's the Life of the Mind |journal=Political Theory |date=May 1982|volume=10 |issue=2 |pages=277–305 |doi=10.1177/0090591782010002008|ref=harv}}

Rahel Varnhagen

• {{cite journal |last1=Benhabib |first1=Seyla |authorlink=Seyla Benhabib|title=The Pariah and Her Shadow: Hannah Arendt's Biography of Rahel Varnhagen |journal=Political Theory |date=1995 |volume=23 |issue=1 |pages=5–24 |ref=harv|jstor=192171 |doi=10.1177/0090591795023001002 }}
• {{cite journal |last1=Cutting-Gray |first1=Joanne |title=Hannah Arendt's Rahel Varnhagen |journal=Philosophy and Literature |date=1991 |volume=15 |issue=2 |pages=229–245 |doi=10.1353/phl.1991.0023|ref=harv}}
• {{cite journal |last1=Goldstein |first1=Donald J. |title=Hannah Arendt's Shared Destiny with Rahel Varnhagen |date=Spring 2009 |journal=Women in Judaism|volume=6 |issue=1 |pages=18 |url=https://wjudaism.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/wjudaism/article/view/15801/12871|ref=harv}}
• {{cite journal |last1=Zebadúa Yáñez |first1=Verónica |title=Reading the Lives of Others: Biography as Political Thought in Hannah Arendt and Simone de Beauvoir |journal=Hypatia |date=18 November 2017 |volume=33 |issue=1 |pages=94–110 |doi=10.1111/hypa.12383 |issn=0887-5367|ref=harv}}

Special issues and proceedings

• {{cite journal |editor-last1=Ojakangas |editor-first1=Mika |title=Hannah Arendt: Practice, Thought and Judgement |journal=Collegium |date=2010 |volume=8 |url=http://www.helsinki.fi/collegium/journal/volumes/volume_8/index.htm|type=Special issue }}
  • {{cite journal |last1=Scott |first1=Joanna Vecchiarelli |title=What St. Augustine Taught Hannah Arendt about "how to live in the world": Caritas, Natality and the Banality of Evil |date=2010 |pages=8–27 |url=https://helda.helsinki.fi/bitstream/handle/10138/25821/008_03_Scott.pdf;sequence=1|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite journal |last1= Ojakangas|first1=Mika|title= Arendt, Socrates, and the Ethics of Conscience|date=2010 |pages=67–85 |url=https://helda.helsinki.fi/bitstream/handle/10138/25815/008_06_Ojakangas.pdf?sequence=1|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|editor-last=Tymieniecka|editor-first=Anna-Teresa|editorlink=Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka|title=Does the World Exist?: Plurisignificant Ciphering of Reality (Proceedings of the 51st International Congress of Phenomenology, Rome 2001|journal= Analecta Husserliana|volume=79|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gDWYBwAAQBAJ|date=2004|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-94-010-0047-5|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book |last1=Durst |first1=Margarete |title=Birth and Natality in Hannah Arendt |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gDWYBwAAQBAJ&pg=PT943|date=2004 |pages=777–797|ref=harv|isbn=9789401000475 }}
• {{cite journal |editor1-last=Zamora |editor1-first=José Antonio |editor2-last=Arribas |editor2-first=Sonia |title=Hannah Arendt. Pensar en tiempos sombríos |journal=Arbor |date=2010 |volume=186 |issue=742 |doi=10.3989/arbor.2010.i742 |language=spanish|type=Special issue}}
• {{cite journal |title=Hannah Arendt |journal=Social Research |date=Spring 1977 |volume=44 |issue=1 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/i40043622|type=Special issue}}
  • {{cite journal |last1=Jonas |first1=Hans |authorlink=Hans Jonas|title=Acting, Knowing, Thinking: Gleanings from Hannah Arendt's Philosophical Work |journal=Social Research |date=1977 |volume=44 |issue=1 |pages=25–43 |ref=harv|jstor=40970269 }}

Audiovisual

• {{cite AV media notes|last=Berkowitz|first=Roger|people= |date= 2013|title= Hannah Arendt: A brief biography|trans-title= |medium= |language= |url= |access-date= |type= DVD liner notes to Hannah Arendt |time= |location= |publisher=Zeitgeist Films |id= |isbn= |oclc= |quote= |ref= harv}}
• {{cite AV media |last=BBFC|authorlink=British Board of Film Classification| people = | title = Hannah Arendt | medium = Film | publisher = British Board of Film Classification | location = | date = 2013| website= Releases| url =http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/hannah-arendt-film|language=German, English, Hebrew|access-date= 29 July 2018|ref={{harvid|BBFC|2018}} }}
  • {{cite AV media |last=IMDb|authorlink=IMDb| people = | title = Hannah Arendt | medium = Film | publisher = | location = | date = 2012| website= | url =http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/hannah-arendt-film|language=German, English, Hebrew|access-date= 14 August 2018|ref=harv }} (see also Hannah Arendt)
  • {{cite news |last1=Page |first1=Christopher |title=Hannah Arendt: The Responsibility of Conscience |url=https://www.timescolonist.com/opinion/hannah-arendt-the-responsibility-of-conscience-1.2180430 |accessdate=16 August 2018 |work=Times Colonist |type=Review|date=18 September 2013}}
  • {{cite magazine |last1=Weigel |first1=Moira |title=Heritage Girl Crush: On "Hannah Arendt" |url=https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/heritage-girl-crush-on-hannah-arendt |accessdate=18 August 2018 |magazine=Los Angeles Review of Books |type=Review|date=16 July 2013|ref=harv}}
• {{cite AV media |last1=Bragg |first1=Melvyn |last2=Stonebridge |first2=Lyndsey |last3=Sheffield |first3=Frisbee |last4=Eaglestone |first4=Robert |authorlink1=Melvyn Bragg|authorlink4=Robert Eaglestone|title=Hannah Arendt |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b08c2ljg |accessdate=20 September 2018 |work=Radio 4: In Our Time |agency=BBC Radio |medium=Radio panel discussion |date=2 February 2017|ref={{harvid|Bragg et al|2017}}}}
• {{cite AV media|last1=

Hannah Arendt Center for Political Studies|title=Video and Audio recordings|url=http://www.arendtcenter.it/en/category/by-arendt-en/audio-video-by-arendt-en/|publisher=University of Verona|date=2018|language=de, en, fr|access-date= 14 September 2018|ref={{harvid|HACPS|2018}}}}

• {{cite AV media|last= Lozowick|first=Yaacov|authorlink=Yaacov Lozowick|title=Hannah Arendt, Adolf Eichmann, and how Evil Isn't Banal|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wv824mDn5X0|medium=video|date=Apr 5, 2011|website=The Holocaust Resource Center|publisher=Yad Vashem. The World Holocaust Remembrance Center|location=Jerusalem|ref=harv}}
• {{cite AV media|last=Zeitgeist|authorlink=Zeitgeist Films|title=Vita Activa - The Spirit of Hannah Arendt|url=https://zeitgeistfilms.com/film/vitaactivathespiritofhannaharendt|medium=Film|format=Documentary|date=2015|language=German, English, Hebrew|website=|publisher=Zeitgeist Films|ref={{harvid|Zeitgeist|2015}} }}
  • {{cite news |last1=Scott |first1=A. O. |date=5 April 2016 |title=Review: In 'Vita Activa: The Spirit of Hannah Arendt,' a Thinker More Relevant Than Ever |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/06/movies/vita-activa-the-spirit-of-hannah-arendt-review.html |work=The New York Times|type=Review|ref=harv}}
• {{cite AV media|last1=Günter |first1=Gaus|last2=Arendt|first2=Hannah|authorlink2=Hannah Arendt|authorlink1=:de:Günter Gaus|title=Hannah Arendt—A New Look at a Discerning Political Analyst of Her Own Time|url=https://www.jmberlin.de/blog-en/2016/06/new-look-at-hannah-arendt/|medium=Television interview (English subtitles)|date=1964|language=German|publisher=Jewish Museum Berlin|access-date= 14 August 2018}}

Books and monographs

• {{cite book|editor-last1=Adamson|editor-first1=Jane|editor-last2=Freadman|editor-first2=Richard|editor-last3=Parker|editor-first3=David|title=Renegotiating Ethics in Literature, Philosophy, and Theory|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=efMYsPjCH8UC|date= 1998|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-62938-6|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last=Baier|first=Annette |authorlink=Annette Baier|title=Moral Prejudices: Essays on Ethics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OMsZKAE-_1sC|year=1995|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-58716-8|ref=harv}}
  • "Ethics in many different voices" pp. 247–268, see also revised versions as {{harvtxt|Baier|1998|loc=pp. 247–268}} and {{harvtxt|Baier|1997|loc=pp. 325–346}}
• {{cite book|last=Bernstein|first=Richard J.|authorlink=Richard J. Bernstein|title=Why Read Hannah Arendt Now?|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4tRfDwAAQBAJ|date= 2018|publisher=Wiley|isbn=978-1-5095-2863-9|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last=Cesarani|first=David| authorlink = David Cesarani |title=Becoming Eichmann: Rethinking the Life, Crimes, and Trial of a ""Desk Murderer""|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rMawswEACAAJ|date=2007|publisher=Da Capo Press|location = Cambridge, MA |isbn=978-0-306-81539-3|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last=Clément|first=Catherine|authorlink=Catherine Clément|others=translated from French by Julia Shirek Smith|title=Martin et Hannah|trans-title=Martin and Hannah: A Novel|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9BeSAAAAIAAJ|year=2001|origyear= 1999 Calmann-Lévy|publisher=Prometheus Books|isbn=978-1-57392-906-6|ref= harv}}
  • {{cite journal |last1=Schroeder |first1=Steven |title=Review of "Martin and Hannah: A Novel" |journal=Essays in Philosophy |date=2002 |volume=3 |issue=1 |url=https://commons.pacificu.edu/eip/vol3/iss1/2/ |issn=1526-0569|type=Review|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|editor-last=Copjec|editor-first=Joan|editorlink=Joan Copjec|title=Radical Evil|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y9CD65m42-YC|year=1996|publisher=Verso|isbn=978-1-85984-911-8|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last=Gellhorn|first=Martha|authorlink=Martha Gellhorn|title=The View from the Ground|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=50oyBgAAQBAJ|date=1988|publisher=Atlantic Monthly Press|isbn=978-0-8021-9117-5|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last1=Hattem|first1=Cornelis Van|last2=Hattem|first2=Kees van|title=Superfluous people: a reflection on Hannah Arendt and evil|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VKV-AAAAMAAJ|date= 2005|publisher=University Press of America|isbn=978-0-7618-3304-8|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|editor-last1=Hollinger|editor-first1=David A.|editor-last2=Capper|editor-first2=Charles|editorlink1=David Hollinger|editorlink2=Charles Capper|title=The American Intellectual Tradition: Volune II 1865 to the present|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=01d1AAAAMAAJ|year=1993|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-507780-3|edition=2nd|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last=Kakutani|first=Michiko|authorlink=Michiko Kakutani|title=The Death of Truth: Notes on Falsehood in the Age of Trump|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vlw_DwAAQBAJ|date=2018|publisher=Crown/Archetype|isbn=978-0-525-57484-2|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite news |last1=Hayes |first1=Chris |authorlink=Chris Hayes|title=Michiko Kakutani's Book About Our Post-Truth Era |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/18/books/review/michiko-kakutani-death-of-truth.html |accessdate=3 September 2018 |work=New York Times |date=18 July 2018 |type=Review|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last=Keen|first=David|authorlink=David Keen|title=Endless war? Hidden functions of the "war on terror"|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X5TaAAAAMAAJ|date= 2006|publisher=Pluto Press|isbn=978-0-7453-2417-3|ref=harv}} (see also excerpt at {{harvtxt|Keen|2007}}
• {{cite book|editor-last1=Kielmansegg|editor-first1=Peter Graf|editor-last2=Mewes|editor-first2=Horst|editor-last3=Glaser-Schmidt|editor-first3=Elisabeth|title=Hannah Arendt and Leo Strauss: German Émigrés and American Political Thought After World War II|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jtOcOHcpDzIC|date= 1997|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-59936-8|ref={{harvid|Kielmansegg et al|1997}}}}
• {{cite book|last=King|first=Richard H.|title=Arendt and America|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jUadCgAAQBAJ|date= 2018|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-31152-4|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book |last1=Kopić |first1=Mario |authorlink=Mario Kopić|title=Otkucaji drugoga |trans-title=The Beats of the Other|date=2013 |publisher=Službeni glasnik |location=Belgrade |isbn=978-86-519-1721-2 |language=serbian}}
• {{cite book|last=Lamey|first=Andy|title=Frontier Justice: The Global Refugee Crisis and What To Do About It|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VRSQQO-O0u0C|date= 2011|publisher=Doubleday Canada|isbn=978-0-307-36792-1|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|editor-last1=Meja|editor-first1=Volker|editor-last2=Stehr|editor-first2=Nico|editorlink2=Nico Stehr|title=Knowledge and Politics: The Sociology of Knowledge Dispute|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PDBHBAAAQBAJ|date=2014|origyear=1990|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-65163-5|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last=Milgram|first=Stanley|authorlink=Stanley Milgram|title=Obedience to Authority|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KwjhDgAAQBAJ|date= 2017|origyear=1974|publisher=HarperCollins|isbn=978-0-06-280340-5|ref=harv}} (see also Obedience to Authority)
• {{cite book|last=Oatley|first=Keith|authorlink=Keith Oatley|title=Our Minds, Our Selves: A Brief History of Psychology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X-NBDwAAQBAJ|date= 2018|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-1-4008-9004-0|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|editor-last=Richter|editor-first=William L.|title=Approaches to Political Thought|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mQn-AAAAQBAJ|date= 2009|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers|isbn=978-1-4616-3656-4|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|editor-last=Robinson|editor-first=Marc|title=Altogether Elsewhere: Writers on Exile|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LkKVAAAACAAJ|year=1996|publisher=Harcourt Brace|isbn=978-0-15-600389-6|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last=Sheldon|first=Garrett Ward|title=The History of Political Theory: Ancient Greece to Modern America|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X2_3A1RyscYC|year=2003|publisher=Peter Lang Publishing|isbn=978-0-8204-2300-5}}
• {{cite book|last=Simmons|first=William Paul|title=Human Rights Law and the Marginalized Other|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NZewdr8pci0C|date= 2011|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-139-50326-6|ref=harv}}
  • {{citation|last=Simmons|first=William Paul|title=Arendt, Little Rock, and the Cauterization of the Marginalized Other|url=https://www.williampaulsimmons.com/uploads/8/6/4/9/8649834/simmons_arendt_and_little_rock.pdf|date= 2011|type=Essay|ref={{harvid|Simmons|2011a}}}}
• {{cite book|last1=Swedberg|first1=Richard|last2=Agevall|first2=Ola|authorlink1=Richard Swedberg|title=The Max Weber Dictionary: Key Words and Central Concepts|edition=2nd|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PafEDAAAQBAJ|date=2016|publisher=Stanford University Press|isbn=978-1-5036-0022-5|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last=Villa|first=Dana|authormask=1|title=Public Freedom|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FKu3wNhf2FkC|date= 2008|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-1-4008-3742-7|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last=Wasserman|first=Janek|title=Black Vienna: The Radical Right in the Red City, 1918–1938|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XksCBAAAQBAJ|date= 2014|publisher=Cornell University Press|isbn=978-0-8014-5521-6|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|editor-last1=Weber|editor-first1=Hermann|editor-last2=Drabkin|editor-first2=Jakov|editor-last3=Bayerlein|editor-first3=Bernhard H.|editorlink1=Hermann Weber|editorlink3=Bernhard H. Bayerlein|title=Deutschland, Russland, Komintern. II Dokumente (1918–1943): Nach der Archivrevolution: Neuerschlossene Quellen zu der Geschichte der KPD und den deutsch-russischen Beziehungen|trans-title= Germany, Russia, Comintern. II Documents (1918-1943): After the Archive Revolution: New sources on the history of the KPD and German-Russian relations|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9gCTBgAAQBAJ|date= 2014|publisher=Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG|location=Berlin|isbn=978-3-11-033978-9|ref={{harvid|Weber et al|2014}}}}
• {{cite book|last=Young-Bruehl|first=Elisabeth|authorlink=Elisabeth Young-Bruehl|title=Subject to Biography: Psychoanalysis, Feminism, and Writing Women's Lives|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5cKGFzBZqC4C|year=1998|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-85371-3|ref=harv}}

Autobiography and biography

• {{cite book |last=AAAS|authorlink=American Academy of Arts and Sciences |title=Book of members, 1780 – present: A |date=2018 |publisher=American Academy of Arts and Sciences |location=Cambridge MA |page=18 |url=https://www.amacad.org/multimedia/pdfs/publications/bookofmembers/ChapterA.pdf |accessdate=27 July 2018|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last1=Anders|first1=Günther|authorlink=Günther Stern|editor-last=Oberschlick|editor-first=Gerhard|editorlink=Gerhard Fritz Oberschlick|others=with an essay by Christian Dries|title=Die Kirschenschlacht: Dialoge mit Hannah Arendt und ein akademisches Nachwort|trans-title=La Bataille de cerises |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vIJKWaGgG5QC|year=2011|publisher=C.H.Beck|isbn=978-3-406-63278-5|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite web |last1=Flechard |first1=Jean-Pierre |title=La Bataille de cerises de Günther Anders  |url=http://lodel.irevues.inist.fr/cahierspsychologiepolitique/index.php?id=2751 |website=Les cahiers psychologie politique 24|accessdate=18 September 2018 |language=fr |date=28 January 2014|type=Review|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite web |last1=Berkowitz |first1=Roger |title=The Cherry Battle |url=http://hac.bard.edu/news/post/?item=4302 |website= News |publisher=Hannah Arendt Center, Bard College |accessdate=18 September 2018 |type=Review |date=13 February 2012|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last=Bahr|first=Raimund|title=Günther Anders: Leben und Denken im Wort|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NIqWyE4PpM0C|date= 2012|publisher=epubli GmbH|location=Berlin|isbn=978-3-8442-2682-9|language=de|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last=Ettinger|first=Elzbieta|authorlink=Elzbieta Ettinger|title=Hannah Arendt/Martin Heidegger|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1UaRXIFHULcC|date=1997|origyear=1995|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-07254-9|ref= harv}}
  • {{cite magazine |last1=Ryan |first1=Alan |authorlink=Alan Ryan|title=Dangerous Liaison |url=https://www.nybooks.com/articles/1996/01/11/dangerous-liaison/ |magazine=The New York Review of Books |date=11 January 1996|type=Review|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite news |last1=Brent |first1=Frances |title=Arendt's Affair |url=https://www.tabletmag.com/jewish-arts-and-culture/books/133293/arendts-affair |work=Tablet |date=30 May 2013 |type=Review|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last=Grunenberg|first=Antonia|authorlink=:de:Antonia Grunenberg|authormask=|title=Arendt|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SD3zAAAAMAAJ|year=2003|publisher=Herder|location=Freiburg|isbn=978-3-451-04954-5|language=de|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last=Grunenberg|first=Antonia|authorlink=:de:Antonia Grunenberg|authormask=1|title=Hannah Arendt and Martin Heidegger: History of a Love|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nwAvDwAAQBAJ|date= 2017|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0-253-02718-4|ref=harv }}
• {{cite book|last=Heller|first=Anne Conover|title=Hannah Arendt: A Life in Dark Times|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L1b8CQAAQBAJ|year=2015|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt|isbn=978-0-544-45619-8|ref=harv}} excerpt
• {{cite book|last=Hilmes|first=Oliver|authorlink=Oliver Hilmes|title=Malevolent Muse: The Life of Alma Mahler|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1TXpBwAAQBAJ|date= 2015|publisher=Northeastern University Press|isbn=978-1-55553-845-3|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|editor-last=Honig|editor-first=Bonnie|editorlink=Bonnie Honig|title=Feminist Interpretations of Hannah Arendt|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zd1bO5b8EiIC|date= 2010|origyear=1995|publisher=Penn State Press|isbn=978-0-271-04320-3|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last=Howe|first=Irving|authorlink=Irving Howe|title=A Margin of Hope: An Intellectual Autobiography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b5UBUkcqZZAC|year=1984|origyear=1982|publisher=Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich|isbn=978-0-15-657245-3|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last=Kristeva|first=Julia|authorlink=Julia Kristeva|authormask=|others=translated from the French by Ross Guberman|title=Le Génie féminin: Hannah Arendt|trans-title=Hannah Arendt| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vZ3OCR40NuEC|year=2001|origyear=1999 Librairie Arthème Fayard|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=978-0-231-12102-6|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last=Maier-Katkin|first=Daniel|title=Stranger from Abroad: Hannah Arendt, Martin Heidegger, Friendship and Forgiveness|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VkXeQCR38JUC|date= 2010a|publisher=W. W. Norton|isbn=978-0-393-07731-5|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite news |last1=Chamberlain |first1=Lesley |authorlink=Lesley Chamberlain|title=Stranger from Abroad, By Daniel Maier-Katkin |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/stranger-from-abroad-by-daniel-maier-katkin-2015874.html |accessdate=3 August 2018 |work=The Independent |date=2 July 2010|type=Review|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last=May|first=Derwent|title=Hannah Arendt|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JhmDAAAAMAAJ|date= 1986|publisher=Penguin Books|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last=Nixon|first=Jon|title=Hannah Arendt and the Politics of Friendship|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yDpOBQAAQBAJ|date= 2015|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|isbn=978-1-4725-0754-9|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite news |last1=Austerlitz |first1=Saul |title=The Hannah Arendt Guide to Friendship |url=https://newrepublic.com/article/121245/jon-nixons-hannah-arendt-and-politics-friendship-review |accessdate=27 August 2018 |work=The New Republic |date=9 March 2015|type=Review|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last=Stangneth|first=Bettina|title=Eichmann Before Jerusalem: The Unexamined Life of a Mass Murderer|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QR1mAwAAQBAJ|date= 2014|publisher=Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-307-95968-3|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last=Vowinckel|first=Annette|title=Hannah Arendt: zwischen deutscher Philosophie und jüdischer Politik|trans-title=Hannah Arendt: Between German philosophy and Jewish politics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BCN42NuXGd0C|year=2004|publisher=Lukas Verlag|isbn=978-3-936872-36-1|language=german|ref=harv}} ([https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Annette_Vowinckel/publication/320947576_Hannah_Arendt_Zwischen_deutscher_Philosophie_und_judischer_Politik/links/5a042e66aca272b06ca852fa/Hannah-Arendt-Zwischen-deutscher-Philosophie-und-juedischer-Politik.pdf full text])
• {{cite book|last=Young-Bruehl|first=Elisabeth|authorlink=Elisabeth Young-Bruehl|authormask=|title=Hannah Arendt: For Love of the World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WVaRUV7jOzUC|year=2004|origyear=1982|edition=Second|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-10588-9|ref=harv}} (updated by way of a second preface, pagination unchanged){{efn|group=Bibliography|1st ed. Preface ix–xxv; 2nd ed. Preface to Second Edition ix–xxxvi, Preface xxxvii-l}}

Critical works

• {{cite book|last=Aharony|first=Michal|title=Hannah Arendt and the Limits of Total Domination: The Holocaust, Plurality, and Resistance|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TgHwBgAAQBAJ|date= 2015|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-45789-2|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|editor-last=Aschheim|editor-first=Steven E.|title=Hannah Arendt in Jerusalem|trans-title=Hannah Arendt Beyerushalayim, Hebrew University of Jerusalem 2007 (in Hebrew)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uN__U6VdHEgC|date= 2001|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-22057-7|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite news |last1=Shenhav |first1=Yehouda |authorlink=Yehouda Shenhav|title=All Aboard the Arendt Express |url=https://www.haaretz.com/1.4818842 |accessdate=30 July 2018 |work=Haaretz |type=Review|date=3 May 2007|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last1=Beiner|first1=Ronald|last2=Nedelsky|first2=Jennifer|title=Judgment, Imagination, and Politics: Themes from Kant and Arendt|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BENowg8lkmwC|year=2001|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-0-8476-9971-1|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last=Benhabib|first=Seyla|authorlink=Seyla Benhabib|title=The Reluctant Modernism of Hannah Arendt|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f3l7S-ZTK4YC|year=2003|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-0-7425-2151-3|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|editor-last1=Berkowitz|editor-first1=Roger|editor-last2=Katz|editor-first2=Jeffrey|editor-last3=Keenan|editor-first3=Thomas|title=Thinking in Dark Times: Hannah Arendt on Ethics and Politics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7DS_PIux3HkC|year=2010|publisher=Fordham University Press|isbn=978-0-8232-3075-4|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|editor-last1=Berkowitz|editor-first1=Roger|editor-last2=Storey|editor-first2=Ian|title=Artifacts of Thinking: Reading Hannah Arendt's Denktagebuch|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GD5dDgAAQBAJ|year=2017|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-8232-7217-4|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|editor-last=Bernauer|editor-first=J.W.|title=Amor Mundi: Explorations in the Faith and Thought of Hannah Arendt|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8NmLBQAAQBAJ|date=1987|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-94-009-3565-5|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book |last=Bernauer|first=James W.|title=The Faith of Hannah Arendt: Amor Mundi and its Critique — Assimilation of Religious Experience |pages=1–28|date=1987a|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last=Bernstein|first=Richard J.|authorlink=Richard J. Bernstein|title=Hannah Arendt and the Jewish Question|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gt26WR1zSxIC|date= 2013|publisher=Wiley|isbn=978-0-7456-6570-2|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last=Birmingham|first=Peg|authorlink=Peg Birmingham|title=Hannah Arendt and Human Rights: The Predicament of Common Responsibility|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TxpPa1zjcXUC|date= 2006|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0-253-11226-2|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last=Bowen-Moore|first=Patricia|title=Hannah Arendt's Philosophy of Natality|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nw2wCwAAQBAJ|date= 1989|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan UK|isbn=978-1-349-20125-9|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last=Courtine-Denamy|first=Sylvie|others=trans. from French by GM Goshgarian|title=Trois femmes dans de sombres temps|trans-title=Three Women in Dark Times: Edith Stein, Hannah Arendt, Simone Weil, or Amor fati, amor mundi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8-b8gGEy34YC|year=2000|origyear=1997 Editions Albin Michel|publisher=Cornell University Press|isbn=978-0-8014-8758-3|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last=Dietz|first=Mary G.|authorlink=Mary G. Dietz|title=Turning Operations: Feminism, Arendt, and Politics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e2Sa-9ih1ggC|year=2002|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-93244-8|ref= harv}}
• {{cite book|last=d'Entrèves|first=Maurizio Passerin|title=The Political Philosophy of Hannah Arendt|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ysaIAgAAQBAJ|date= 2002|origyear=1994|publisher=Routledge|location=New York|isbn=978-1-134-88196-3|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last=Faye|first=Emmanuel|title=Arendt et Heidegger: Extermination nazie et destruction de la pensée|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Bln2DAAAQBAJ|date= 2016|publisher=Albin Michel|location=Paris|isbn=978-2-226-42113-5|language=french|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite magazine |last1=Roza |first1=Stéphanie |title=Emmanuel Faye, Arendt et Heidegger. Extermination nazie et destruction de la pensée, Paris, Albin Michel, collection « Bibliothèque Idées », 2016, 560 pages, 29 €. |url=https://dissidences.hypotheses.org/8859 |accessdate=18 August 2018 |magazine=Dissidences |date=23 October 2017 |language=french|type=Review|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|editor-last1=Goldoni|editor-first1=Marco|editor-last2=McCorkindale|editor-first2=Christopher|title=Hannah Arendt and the Law|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vZJ6BAAAQBAJ|date= 2012|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|isbn=978-1-84731-932-6|ref=harv}}
• {{cite web |last1=Grunenberg |first1=Antonia |authorlink=:de:Antonia Grunenberg|title=Hannah Arendt-Studien / Hannah Arendt Studies |url=https://www.peterlang.com/view/serial/HAAS |publisher=Peter Lang |accessdate=27 August 2018 |language=en, de |date=2018|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last=Hansen|first=Phillip |title=Hannah Arendt: Politics, History and Citizenship|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R3VnAgAAQBAJ|date= 2013|origyear=1993 |publisher=Polity|isbn=978-0-7456-6694-5|ref= harv}}
• {{cite book|last=Harms|first=Klaus|title=Hannah Arendt und Hans Jonas: Grundlagen einer philosophischen Theologie der Weltverantwortung|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YLWmAAAACAAJ|year=2003|publisher=WiKu-Verlag|isbn=978-3-936749-84-7|language=german|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|editor-last=Hayden|editor-first=Patrick|title=Hannah Arendt: Key Concepts|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DGZ_BAAAQBAJ|date= 2014|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-54588-0|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|editor-last1=Hermsen|editor-first1=Joke J.|editor-last2=Villa|editor-first2=Dana Richard|title=The Judge and the Spectator: Hannah Arendt's Political Philosophy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VeRS-8jYGDgC|year=1999|publisher=Peeters Publishers|isbn=978-90-429-0781-2|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|editor-last1=Heuer|editor-first1=Wolfgang|editor-last2=Heiter|editor-first2=Bernd|editor-last3=Rosenmüller|editor-first3=Stefanie|title=Arendt-Handbuch: Leben – Werk – Wirkung|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hd_eDQAAQBAJ|date= 2017|publisher=Springer-Verlag|isbn=978-3-476-05319-0|language=de|ref={{harvid|Heuer et al|2017}} }}
• {{cite book|editor-last1=Hinchman|editor-first1=Lewis P.|editor-last2=Hinchman|editor-first2=Sandra|title=Hannah Arendt: Critical Essays|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yNcryZnvlQ0C|year=1994|publisher=SUNY Press|isbn=978-0-7914-1853-6|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last=Jones|first=Kathleen B.|title=Diving for Pearls: A Thinking Journey with Hannah Arendt|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=idqyngEACAAJ|date= 2013a|publisher=Thinking Women Books|isbn=978-0-9860586-0-8|ref=harv}} [https://www.kbjoneswrites.com/diving-for-pearls-a-thinking-journey-with-hannah-arendt/ excerpt], see also {{harvtxt|Jones|2013}}
• {{cite book |last1=Luban |first1=David |title=Arendt After Jerusalem: The Moral and Legal Philosophy |publisher=To be published |url=http://www.law.nyu.edu/sites/default/files/upload_documents/NYU_%20David%20Luban.pdf |accessdate=14 December 2018|ref={{harvid|Luban|2018}}}}
• {{cite book|last=Kampowski|first=Stephan|title=Arendt, Augustine, and the New Beginning: The Action Theory and Moral Thought of Hannah Arendt in the Light of Her Dissertation on St. Augustine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r36GDj2-M5wC|date= 2008|publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing|isbn=978-0-8028-2724-1|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last=Kiess|first=John|title=Hannah Arendt and Theology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9GPdCgAAQBAJ|date= 2016|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|isbn=978-0-567-62851-0|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last=Knott|first=Marie Luise|others=trans. David Dollenmayer|title=Unlearning with Hannah Arendt|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sqIcAgAAQBAJ|date=2014|publisher=Other Press|isbn=978-1-59051-648-5|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last=Kristeva|first=Julia|authorlink=Julia Kristeva|authormask=|others=translated from French by Frank Collins| title=Hannah Arendt: Life is a Narrative|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zEE4yN-jSG8C|year=2001|publisher=University of Toronto Press|isbn=978-0-8020-3521-9|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last=Mahony|first=Deirdre Lauren|title=Hannah Arendt's Ethics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bt9aDwAAQBAJ|date=2018|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|isbn=978-1-350-03416-7|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|editor-last1=May|editor-first1=Larry|editor-last2=Kohn|editor-first2=Jerome|title=Hannah Arendt: Twenty Years Later|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MbiFMcwSPOEC|year=1997|publisher=MIT Press|isbn=978-0-262-63182-2|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last=McGowan|first=John|authorlink=John McGowan (professor)|title=Hannah Arendt: An Introduction|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VsbCymMbcvoC|publisher=University of Minnesota Press|date=1998|isbn=978-1-4529-0338-5|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last=Ring|first=Jennifer|title=The Political Consequences of Thinking: Gender and Judaism in the Work of Hannah Arendt|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dZkSrPdPWfQC|date= 1998|publisher=SUNY Press|isbn=978-1-4384-1739-4|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last=Schwartz|first=Jonathan Peter|title=Arendt's Judgment: Freedom, Responsibility, Citizenship|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M0kaDAAAQBAJ|date= 2016|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press|isbn=978-0-8122-4814-2|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last=Skoller|first=Eleanor Honig|title=The In-between of Writing: Experience and Experiment in Drabble, Duras, and Arendt|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Mwg1AQepl1AC|year=1993|publisher=University of Michigan Press|isbn=978-0-472-10260-0|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last=Swift|first=Simon|title=Hannah Arendt|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7ox9AgAAQBAJ|date= 2008|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-09355-7|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last=Topolski|first=Anya|title=Arendt, Levinas and a Politics of Relationality|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wbAlrgEACAAJ|year=2015|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield International|location=Lanham, MD|isbn=978-1-78348-341-9|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last=Villa|first=Dana|authormask=|title=Arendt and Heidegger: The Fate of the Political|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GQC5Dc7tFOIC|date= 1996|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-1-4008-2184-6|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last=Villa|first=Dana|authormask=1|title=Politics, Philosophy, Terror: Essays on the Thought of Hannah Arendt|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_sf14C440vgC|date=1999|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-1-4008-2316-1|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|editor-last=Villa|editor-first=Dana|editormask=1|title=The Cambridge Companion to Hannah Arendt|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=62mqcCJ7GKwC|date= 2000|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-64571-3|ref=harv}} [https://pensarelespaciopublico.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/hannah-arendt-the-jewish-writings-2007.pdf text at Pensar el Espacio Público]
• {{cite book|last=Young-Bruehl|first=Elisabeth|authorlink=Elisabeth Young-Bruehl|authormask=|title=Why Arendt Matters|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5A4i9LXVIcEC|date= 2006|publisher=Yale University Press|location=New Haven, CT|isbn=978-0-300-13619-7}}

Historical

• {{cite book|last=Augustine|first=Saint|authorlink=Saint Augustine|authormask=|others=trans. John W Rettig|title=In Joannis evangelium tractatus|trans-title=Tractates on the Gospel of John, 111-24|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SXqxJnS2mnAC|year=1995|publisher=CUA Press|isbn=978-0-8132-0092-7|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last=Augustine|first=Saint|authorlink=Saint Augustine|authormask=1|others=trans. Boniface Ramsay|title=Tractatus in epistolam Joannis ad Parthos|trans-title=Homilies on the First Epistle of John|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jXDYAAAAMAAJ|year=2008|publisher=New City Press|ref=harv}}, available in Latin as
  • {{cite book|last=Augustine|first=Saint|authorlink=Saint Augustine|authormask=1|title=Sancti Aurelii Augustini Hipponensis episcopi Opera omnia: post Lovaniensium theologorum recensionem castigata denuo ad manuscriptos codices gallicanos, vaticanos, belgicos etc. necnon ad editiones antiquiores et castigatiores|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nexMAQAAMAAJ|year=1837|publisher=apud Gaume fratres|language=la|ref=harv]}}
• {{cite book|last=Kant|first=Immanuel|authorlink=Immanuel Kant|authormask=|others=translated from German by Robert Louden|title=Anthropologie in pragmatischer Hinsicht|trans-title= Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7WsP4f1bi9kC|date= 2006|origyear=1798|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-67165-1|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last=Kant|first=Immanuel|authorlink=Immanuel Kant|authormask=1|title=Die Religion innerhalb der Grenzen der bloßen Vernunft|url=https://korpora.zim.uni-duisburg-essen.de/kant/aa06/|date= 1793|publisher= Friedrich Nicolovius|location=Königsberg|page=99|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last=Kant|first=Immanuel|authorlink=Immanuel Kant|authormask=1|others=translated from German by J W Semple|title=Religion Within the Boundary of Pure Reason|url=https://archive.org/stream/religionwithinb00kantgoog#page/n139|date=1838 |publisher=Thomas Clark|location=Edinburgh|page=125|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last=Lazare|first=Bernard|authorlink=Bernard Lazare|title=Le Nationalisme Juif|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3opVDQEACAAJ|date= 2016|origyear=1898 Kadimah, Paris|publisher=Hachette Livre |isbn=978-2-01-359879-8|ref=harv}} [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k81448z/f1.item.r=pariah.zoom facsimile text] at Gallica, and reproduced on Wikisource
• {{cite book|last=Rühle-Gerstel|first=Alice|authorlink=Alice Rühle-Gerstel|title=Das Frauenproblem der Gegenwart: eine psychologische Bilanz|trans-title=Contemporary Women's Issues: A psychological balance sheet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SzvxAAAAMAAJ|year=1932|publisher=S. Hirzel|language=de|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last=Weber|first=Max|authorlink=Max Weber|editor-last1=Roth|editor-first1=Guenther|editor-last2=Wittich|editor-first2=Claus|title=Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft: Grundriss der verstehenden Soziologie|trans-title=Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretive Sociology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MILOksrhgrYC|year=1978|origyear=1922|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-03500-3|ref=harv}} [https://archive.org/details/MaxWeberEconomyAndSociety full text available on] Internet Archive
• {{cite book|last=Weil|first=Hans|authorlink=:de:Hans Weil|title=Die Entstehung des deutschen Bildungsprinzips|trans-title=The Origin of the German Educational Principle|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2kMWAQAAIAAJ|year=1967|origyear=1930|publisher=H. Bouvier|ref=harv}}

Chapters and contributions

• {{cite book|last=Baier|first=Annette C|authorlink=Annette Baier|authormask=|title=Ethics in many different voices|pages=325–346|date=1997|ref=harv}}, in {{harvtxt|May|Kohn|1997}}
• {{cite book|last=Baier|first=Annette C|authorlink=Annette Baier|authormask=1|title=Ethics in many different voices|pages=247–268|date=1998|ref=harv}}, in {{harvtxt|Adamson|Freadman|Parker|1998}}
• {{cite book |last1=Beiner |first1=Ronald |title=Love and worldliness: Hannah Arendt's reading of Saint Augustine |pages=269–284|date=1997|ref=harv}}, in {{harvtxt|May|Kohn|1997}}
• {{cite book |last1=Brocke |first1=Edna |authorlink=:de:Edna Brocke|title=Afterword. "Big Hannah" - My Aunt |date=2009a |pages=512–522|ref=harv}}, in {{harvtxt|Arendt|2009a}}
• {{cite book |last1=Canovan |first1=Margaret |authorlink=Margaret Canovan|title=Introduction |date=2013 |pages=vii–xx |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ARBJAgAAQBAJ&pg=PP1|ref=harv|isbn=9780226924571 }}, in {{harvtxt|Arendt|2013}}
• {{cite book |last1=Dries |first1=Christian |title=Günther Anders und Hannah Arendt - eine Beziehungsskizze |date=2011 |pages=71–140 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311183935|language=de|ref=harv}}, in {{harvtxt|Anders|2011}}
• {{cite book |last1=Elon |first1=Amos |authorlink=Amos Elon|title=Introduction |date=2006a |page=xxi |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yGoxZEdw36oC&pg=PT18|ref=harv|isbn=9781101007167 }}, in {{harvtxt|Arendt|2006a}}
• {{cite book |last1=Fry |first1=Karin |title=Natality |url=https://grattoncourses.files.wordpress.com/2017/08/karin-fry-natality-hannah-arendt-key-terms.pdf|date=2014 |pages=23–35|ref=harv}}, in {{harvtxt|Hayden|2014}}
• {{cite book |last1=Gould |first1=Carol |title=Hannah Arendt and Remebrance |date=2009 |pages=65–72 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mQn-AAAAQBAJ&pg=PA65|ref=harv|isbn=9781461636564 }}, in {{harvtxt|Richter|2009}}
• {{cite book |last1=Kippenberger |first1=Hans |authorlink=Hans Kippenberger|title=376a. Vertraulicher Bericht Kippenbergers uber den Parteiselbstschutz (PSS) der KPD |trans-title= Confidential report by Kippenberger on the party self-protection of the KPD|date=8 February 1936 |location=Moscow |pages=1182–1185|ref=harv}}, in {{harvtxt|Weber et al|2014}}
• {{cite book |last1=Luban |first1=David |title=Explaining Dark Times: Hannah Arendt's Theory of Theory |date=1994 |pages=79–110|ref=harv}}, in {{harvtxt|Hinchman|Hinchman|1994}}
• {{cite book|last1=Scott|first1=Joanna Vecchiarelli|last2=Stark|first2=Judith Chelius|title=Preface: Rediscovering Love and Saint Augustine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ue57eLTxMVsC&pg=PR15|date= 1996|pages=vii–xviii|ref=harv|isbn=9780226025964}}, in {{harvtxt|Arendt|1996}}
• {{cite book |last1=Vollrath |first1=Ernst |title=Hannah Arendt: A German-American Jewess views the United States - and looks back to Germany |pages=45–58|date=1997|ref=harv}}, in {{harvtxt|Kielmansegg et al|1997}}
• {{cite book |last1=Weyembergh |first1=Maurice |title=Remembrance and Oblivion |date=1999 |pages=79–96 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VeRS-8jYGDgC&pg=PA79|ref=harv|isbn=9789042907812 }}, in {{harvtxt|Hermsen|Villa|1999}}

Dictionaries and encyclopedias

• {{cite dictionary |title=Arendt |url=http://www.dictionary.com/browse/arendt |website=Collins English Dictionary |publisher=William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. |language=en |date=2012|ref={{harvid|Collins|2012}}}}
• {{cite encyclopedia |last1=Baron |first1=Salo |authorlink=Salo Baron|title=Conference on Jewish Social Studies |date=2007 |work=Encyclopaedia Judaica|publisher= Thomson Gale |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/conference-jewish-social-studies |accessdate=5 January 2019|ref=harv}}
• {{cite encyclopedia |last1=Duignan |first1=Brian |title=Hannah Arendt: American political scientist |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hannah-Arendt |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica |accessdate=23 July 2018 |date=4 June 2015|ref=harv}}
• {{cite encyclopedia |last1= d'Entreves|first1=Maurizio Passerin |title=Hannah Arendt|url= https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/arendt/|website=Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Archive |publisher=Stanford University |accessdate=6 February 2019 |date= 2014|ref=harv}} ([https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/arendt/ Version: January 2019])
• {{cite encyclopedia|editor-last=Honderich|editor-first=Ted|title=The Oxford Companion to Philosophy|chapter-url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=bJFCAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT149|date= 2005|publisher=OUP |isbn=978-0-19-103747-4|chapter=Arendt, Hannah (1906–1975)|page=149|ref=harv}}
• {{cite encyclopedia|editor-last1=Hyman|editor-first1=Paula|editor-last2=Moore|editor-first2=Deborah Dash|editorlink1=Paula Hyman|editorlink2=Deborah Dash Moore|title=Jewish Women in America: An Historical Encyclopedia. 2 vols. I: A-L|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gEj0oLYK10sC|date= 1998|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-91934-0|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book |last= Whitfield|first=Stephen J.|title=Hannah Arendt (1906 - 1975) |pages=61–64|date=1998 |url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/hannah-arendt |accessdate=25 July 2018|ref=harv}}, in {{harvtxt|Hyman|Moore|1998}}
• {{cite encyclopedia |last1=Lovett |first1=Frank |title=Republicanism |url=https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2018/entries/republicanism/ |website=Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Archive |publisher=Stanford University |accessdate=23 July 2018 |date=4 June 2018|ref=harv}}
• {{cite encyclopedia |last1=Wood |first1=Kelsey |title=Hannah Arendt |url=https://www.litencyc.com/php/speople.php?rec=true&UID=143 |website=The Literary Encyclopedia |publisher=The Literary Dictionary Company Limited |accessdate=24 July 2018 |date=7 January 2004|ref=harv}}
• {{cite encyclopedia |last1=Yar |first1=Majid |title=Hannah Arendt (1906—1975) |website=Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy |url=https://www.iep.utm.edu/arendt/|accessdate=18 July 2018|ref={{harvid|Yar|2018}}}}
• {{cite encyclopedia|title=Hannah Arendt|url=http://biography.yourdictionary.com/hannah-arendt|website=Encyclopedia of World Biography|date= 2010|publisher=The Gale Group|accessdate=26 July 2018|ref={{harvid|EWB|2010}}}}
• {{cite encyclopedia|last=Cullen-DuPont|first=Kathryn|title=Encyclopedia of Women's History in America|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oIro7MtiFuYC|date= 2014|origyear=1996|edition=2nd|publisher=Infobase Publishing|isbn=978-1-4381-1033-2|ref=harv}}

Magazines

• {{cite magazine |last1=Adelman |first1=Jeremy |authorlink=Jeremy Adelman|title=Pariah: Can Hannah Arendt Help Us Rethink Our Global Refugee Crisis? |url=https://wilsonquarterly.com/quarterly/looking-back-moving-forward/pariah-can-hannah-arendt-help-us-rethink-our-global-refugee-crisis/ |accessdate=2 September 2018 |magazine=Wilson Quarterly |date=Spring 2016|ref=harv}}
• {{cite magazine |last1=Austerlitz |first1=Saul |title=A New Movie Perpetuates the Pernicious Myth of Hannah Arendt |url=https://newrepublic.com/article/113317/hannah-arendt-film |magazine=The New Republic |date=30 May 2013|ref=harv}}
• {{cite magazine|last1=Bernstein |first1=Richard |authorlink=Richard J. Bernstein|title=The Urgent Relevance of Hannah Arendt |url=https://www.philosophersmag.com/opinion/187-the-urgent-relevance-of-hannah-arendt |magazine=The Philosophers' Magazine |issue=82 |date=19 August 2018a |pages=24–31|ref=harv}}
• {{cite magazine |last1=Browning |first1=Christopher R. |authorlink=Christopher Robert Browning|title=How Ordinary Germans Did It |url=https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2013/06/20/how-ordinary-germans-did-it/ |magazine=The New York Review of Books |date=20 June 2013|ref=harv}}
• {{cite magazine |last1=Gellhorn |first1=Martha |authorlink=Martha Gellhorn|title=Eichmann and the Private Conscience |magazine=Atlantic Monthly |date=February 1962|ref=harv}}, reprinted in {{harvtxt|Gellhorn|1988|loc=pp .217–233}}
• {{cite magazine |last1=Heinrich |first1=Kaspar |title=Fotografien von Fred Stein: Der Poet mit der Kleinbildkamera |magazine=Der Spiegel |date=19 November 2013 |url=http://www.spiegel.de/kultur/gesellschaft/fotografien-von-fred-stein-im-juedischen-museum-berlin-a-934199.html|language=german|ref=harv}}
• {{cite magazine |last2=Kazin |first2=Alfred |last1=Held |first1=Virginia |authorlink1=Virginia Held|authorlink2=Alfred Kazin|title=Feminism & Hannah Arendt |url=https://www.nybooks.com/articles/1982/10/21/feminism-hannah-arendt/ |magazine=The New York Review of Books |date=21 October 1982|ref=harv}}
• {{cite magazine |last1=Howe |first1=Irving |authorlink=Irving Howe|title=Banality and Brilliance |url=https://www.dissentmagazine.org/online_articles/banality-and-brilliance-irving-howe-on-hannah-arendt |accessdate=6 September 2018 |magazine=Dissent |date=5 June 2013|ref=harv}}, reprinted from {{harvtxt|Howe|1984|loc=pp. 269ff}}
• {{cite magazine |last1=Jones |first1=Kathleen B. |authormask=|title=Hannah Arendt's Female Friends |url=https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/hannah-arendts-female-friends/#! |accessdate=18 August 2018 |magazine=Los Angeles Review of Books |date=12 November 2013|ref=harv}}, reprinted in {{harvtxt|Jones|2013a}}
• {{cite magazine |last1=Jones |first1=Kathleen B. |authormask=1|title=The Trial of Hannah Arendt |url=https://www.neh.gov/humanities/2014/marchapril/feature/the-trial-hannah-arendt |accessdate=16 August 2018 |magazine=Humanities |volume=35|issue= 2 |date=March–April 2014}}
• {{cite magazine |last1=Keen |first1=David |authorlink=David Keen|title=Action-as-Propaganda: Learning About the Iraq War from Hannah Arendt |url=https://www.counterpunch.org/2007/09/24/action-as-propaganda/|magazine=CounterPunch |date=24 September 2007 |accessdate=12 August 2018|ref=harv}} (extract from {{harvtxt|Keen|2006}}
• {{cite magazine |last=Kirsch |first=Adam |authorlink=Kirsch|title=Beware of Pity: Hannah Arendt and the power of the impersonal |magazine=The New Yorker |date=12 January 2009 |url=http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2009/01/12/beware-of-pity |accessdate=25 July 2018|ref=harv}}
• {{cite magazine |last1=Kohler |first1=Lotte |title=The Arendt/Heidegger Affair |url=https://www.nybooks.com/articles/1996/03/21/the-arendtheidegger-affair/ |magazine=The New York Review of Books |date=21 March 1996|ref=harv}}
• {{cite magazine |last1=Maier-Katkin |first1=Daniel |title=How Hannah Arendt Was Labeled an "Enemy of Israel" |journal=Tikkun |date=2010 |volume=25 |issue=6 |pages=11–14 |url= https://muse.jhu.edu/article/594093/pdf|issn=2164-0041|ref=harv}}
• {{cite magazine|last1=Maier-Katkin |first1=Daniel |last2=Stoltzfus |first2=Nathan |authorlink2=Nathan Stoltzfus|title=Hannah Arendt on Trial |url=https://theamericanscholar.org/hannah-arendt-on-trial/#.W1iimLjQ_IU |accessdate=26 July 2018 |magazine=The American Scholar|date=10 June 2013}}
• {{cite magazine|last=Obermair |first=Hannes |date=April 2018 |title=Da Hans a Hannah—il "duce" di Bolzano e la sfida di Arendt |trans-title=From Hans to Hannah—Mussolini in Bolzano and Arendt's Challenge|journal=Il Cristallo. Rassegna di varia umanità |volume=60 |issue=1 |pages=27–32 |issn=0011-1449|isbn=978-88-7223-312-2|url=https://www.academia.edu/36926745/Da_Hans_a_Hannah_il_duce_di_Bolzano_e_la_sfida_di_Arendt|language=italian|ref=harv}}
• {{cite magazine |last1=Robin |first1=Corey |authorlink=Corey Robin|title=The Trials of Hannah Arendt |url=https://www.thenation.com/article/trials-hannah-arendt/ |magazine=The Nation |date=1 June 2015|ref=harv}}
• {{cite magazine|last=Seliger|first=Ralph|title=Hannah Arendt: From Iconoclast to Icon |url=http://www.tikkun.org/nextgen/hannah-arendt-from-iconoclast-to-icon |journal=Tikkun |date=15 April 2011|accessdate=16 January 2016|ref=harv}}
• {{cite magazine |last1=Wieseltier |first1=Leon |authorlink=Leon Wieseltier|title=Understanding Anti-Semitism: Hannah Arendt on the origins of prejudice |url=https://newrepublic.com/article/75455/understanding-anti-semitism |accessdate=2 September 2018 |magazine=The New Republic |date=7 October 1981|ref=harv}}
• {{cite magazine |last1=Wieseltier |first1=Leon |authorlink=Leon Wieseltier|title=Pariahs and Politics: Hannah Arendt and the Jews|url=https://newrepublic.com/article/75453/pariahs-and-politics|accessdate=2 September 2018 |magazine=The New Republic |date=14 October 1981a|ref=harv}}

Newspapers

• {{cite news |last1=Avineri |first1=Shlomo |authorlink=Shlomo Avineri|title=Where Hannah Arendt Went Wrong |url=https://www.haaretz.com/1.5036299|work=Haaretz |date=3 March 2010 |accessdate=12 August 2018|ref=harv}}
• {{cite news |last1=Berkowitz |first1=Roger |title=Misreading 'Eichmann in Jerusalem' |url=https://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/07/07/misreading-hannah-arendts-eichmann-in-jerusalem/ |work=New York Times (Opinionator: The Stone) |date=7 July 2013a|ref=harv}}
• {{cite news |last1=Bernstein |first1=Richard J. ||authorlink=Richard J. Bernstein|title= The Illuminations of Hannah Arendt |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/20/opinion/why-read-hannah-arendt-now.html |work=The New York Times |date=20 June 2018b|ref=harv}}
• {{cite news |last1=Bird |first1=David |title=Hannah Arendt, Political Scientist Dead |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1975/12/06/archives/hannah-arendt-political-scientist-dead.html |accessdate=24 July 2018 |work=New York Times |date=4 December 1975|type=Obituary|ref=harv}}
• {{cite news |last1=Butler |first1=Judith |authorlink=Judith Butler|title=Hannah Arendt's challenge to Adolf Eichmann |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2011/aug/29/hannah-arendt-adolf-eichmann-banality-of-evil |accessdate=13 December 2018 |work=The Guardian |date=29 August 2011|ref=harv}}
• {{cite news |last1=Frantzman |first1=Seth J. |title=Hannah Arendt, white supremacist It's time to admit that through Arendt's writing runs a thread of European white supremacy |url=https://www.jpost.com/Opinion/Hannah-Arendt-white-supremacist-456007 |work=Jerusalem Post |date=5 June 2016|ref=harv}}
• {{cite news |last1=Gassner |first1=Peter |title=Eine philosophische Liebe in Marburg |url=http://www.op-marburg.de/UNIversum/Uni-und-Stadt/Eine-philosophische-Liebe-in-Marburg |accessdate=18 August 2018 |work=Oberheissische Presse |date=30 November 2014 |language=de|ref=harv}}
• {{cite news|last= Grenier|first=Elizabeth|title=Why the world is turning to Hannah Arendt to explain Trump| url=http://www.dw.com/en/why-the-world-is-turning-to-hannah-arendt-to-explain-trump/a-37371699|date=2 February 2017|work=DW|ref=harv}}
• {{cite news |last1=Hanlon |first1=Aaron |title=Postmodernism didn't cause Trump. It explains him. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/postmodernism-didnt-cause-trump-it-explains-him/2018/08/30/0939f7c4-9b12-11e8-843b-36e177f3081c_story.html?noredirect=on |work=Washington Post |date=31 August 2018 |ref=harv}}
• {{cite news |last1=Invernizzi-Accetti |first1=Carlo |title=A small Italian town can teach the world how to defuse controversial monuments |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/dec/06/bolzano-italian-town-defuse-controversial-monuments |accessdate=5 September 2018 |work=The Guardian |date=6 December 2017 |ref=harv}}
• {{cite news |last1=Kakutani |first1=Michiko |authorlink=Michiko Kakutani|title=The death of truth: how we gave up on facts and ended up with Trump |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/jul/14/the-death-of-truth-how-we-gave-up-on-facts-and-ended-up-with-trump |work=The Guardian |date=14 July 2018a |ref=harv}}
• {{cite news |last1=Kaplan |first1=Fred |authorlink=Fred Kaplan (journalist)|title='Hannah Arendt' Directed by Margarethe von Trotta |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/26/movies/hannah-arendt-directed-by-margarethe-von-trotta.html |work=New York Times |date=24 May 2013 |ref=harv}}
• {{cite news |last1=Kramer |first1=Henri |title=Gedenktafel für Hannah Arendt in Babelsberg |url=https://www.pnn.de/potsdam/potsdam-gedenktafel-fuer-hannah-arendt-in-babelsberg/21363902.html |work=Potsdamer Neuste Nachrichten |date=1 March 2017 |language=de|ref=harv}}
• {{cite news |last1=Moreira |first1=Cristiana Faria |title=Hannah Arendt. A passagem por Lisboa a caminho da liberdade |url=https://www.publico.pt/2017/12/23/local/noticia/hannah-arendt-a-passagem-por-lisboa-a-caminho-da-liberdade-1797052#gs.V15BBHWX |work=Publico |date=23 December 2017 |language=pt|ref=harv}}
• {{cite news |last=Pfeffer |first=Anshel |authorlink=Anshel Pfeffer|title=Dear Hannah |url=http://www.haaretz.com/dear-hannah-1.245518| newspaper=Haaretz |date=9 May 2008 |accessdate=27 July 2018|ref=harv}}
• {{cite news|last=Sznaider|first=Natan|title=Human, citizen, Jew|url=http://www.haaretz.com/human-citizen-jew-1.202946|newspaper=Haaretz|date=20 October 2006|accessdate=27 July 2018|ref=harv}}
• {{cite news |last1= Tavares |first1=Rui |title= Hannah Arendt em Lisboa |url=https://www.publico.pt/2018/12/10/sociedade/opiniao/hannah-arendt-lisboa-1854140#gs.qRhQzI2S |work=Publico |date=10 December 2018 |language=pt|ref=harv}}
• {{cite news |last1=Walters |first1=Guy |authorlink=Guy Walters|title=Don't be fooled - Eichmann was a monster |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/11354205/Dont-be-fooled-Eichmann-was-a-monster.html |accessdate=21 August 2018 |work=The Telegraph |date=19 January 2015|ref=harv}}
• {{cite news|last=Williams|first=Zoe|authorlink=Zoe Williams|title=Totalitarianism in the age of Trump: lessons from Hannah Arendt|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/feb/01/totalitarianism-in-age-donald-trump-lessons-from-hannah-arendt-protests|date=1 February 2017|newspaper=The Guardian|ref=harv}}
• {{cite news |title=Killer of 6,000,000; Adolf Eichmann |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1960/05/26/archives/killer-of-6000000-adolf-eichmann.html |work=New York Times |date=26 May 1960 |page=18|ref={{harvid|NYT|1960}}}}
• {{cite news |title='Show' Trial Promised |url= https://www.nytimes.com/1960/05/28/archives/show-trial-promised.html|work=New York Times |date=28 May 1960 |page=9|ref={{harvid|NYT|1960a}}}}

Theses

• {{cite thesis |last1=Abt |first1=Ryan Nolan |title=Representations of the Holocaust in Texas World History Textbooks from 1947 to 1980 |date=May 2015 |publisher=University of Texas at Arlington |url=https://rc.library.uta.edu/uta-ir/bitstream/handle/10106/25042/Abt_uta_2502M_13077.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y|type=MA thesis|ref=harv}}
• {{cite thesis|last=Bertheau|first=Anne|title=»Das Mädchen aus der Fremde«: Hannah Arendt und die Dichtung: Rezeption - Reflexion - Produktion|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7JfIDAAAQBAJ|date= 2016|publisher=transcript Verlag for Department of Germanic Studies (Études germaniques), Sorbonne, 2010|isbn=978-3-8394-3268-6|type=PhD thesis|language=de|ref=harv}} (at Theses.fr)
• {{cite thesis |last1=Herman |first1=Dana |title=Hashavat Avedah: a history of Jewish Cultural Reconstruction, Inc. |date=2008 |publisher=Department of History, McGill University |location=Montreal |url=http://digitool.library.mcgill.ca/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=99925&local_base=GEN01-MCG02|type=PhD thesis|ref=harv}}
• {{cite thesis |last=Honkasalo |first=Julian |title=Sisterhood, Natality, Queer: Reframing Feminist Interpretations of Hannah Arendt |publisher=Department of Philosophy, History, Culture and Art Studies. University of Helsinki |year=2016 |isbn=978-951-51-1896-7 |url=https://helda.helsinki.fi/bitstream/handle/10138/159340/Sisterho.pdf?sequence=1|type=PhD thesis }}
• {{cite thesis |last1=Miller |first1=Joshua A |title=Hannah Arendt's theory of deliberative judgement |date=August 2010 |publisher=Pennsylvania State University |url=https://etda.libraries.psu.edu/files/final_submissions/2513|type=PhD thesis|ref=harv}}

Websites

• {{cite web |last1=Ali |first1=Amro |title="We Refugees" – an essay by Hannah Arendt |url=http://amroali.com/2017/04/refugees-essay-hannah-arendt/ |date=25 April 2017|ref=harv}}
• {{cite web |last1=Fry |first1=Karin |title=Hannah Arendt 1906-1975: Philosophy of Mind, Social & Political Philosophy |url=http://www.societyforthestudyofwomenphilosophers.org/Hannah_Arendt.html |website=Women Philosophers |publisher=Society for the Study of Women Philosophers |accessdate=23 July 2018 |date=2009|ref=harv}}
• {{cite web|title=Hannah Arendt's 108th Birthday|url=https://www.google.com/doodles/hannah-arendts-108th-birthday|date=14 October 2014|website=Google Doodle Archives|accessdate=1 August 2018|ref={{harvid|Doodle |2014}}}}
• {{cite web|last= Onfray|first=Michel|authorlink=Michel Onfray|title=Contre-histoire de la philosophie - Saison 12: La pensée post-nazie|url=http://www.franceculture.fr/emission-contre-histoire-de-la-philosophie-saison-12-la-pensee-post-nazie |publisher= France Culture|date=2014|accessdate=15 April 2017 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20140806174724/http://www.franceculture.fr/emission-contre-histoire-de-la-philosophie-saison-12-la-pensee-post-nazie |archivedate=6 August 2014 |type=Podcast|df=|ref=harv }}
• {{cite web |title=Fred Stein: Hannah Arendt, photograph (1944): Philosopher in a contemplative pose |url=https://kuenste-im-exil.de/KIE/Content/EN/Objects/stein-portraet-hannah-arendt-en.html?single=1 |website=Arts in Exile |type=Virtual exhibition|accessdate=2 August 2018|ref={{harvid|AIE|2018}}}}
• {{cite web |last1=Young-Bruehl |first1=Elizabeth |authorlink=Elisabeth Young-Bruehl|title=Who's Afraid of Social Democracy |url=http://elisabethyoung-bruehl.com |accessdate=14 August 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110128104119/http://elisabethyoung-bruehl.com/ |archivedate=28 January 2011 |date=28 January 2011|type=Blog}}
• {{cite web |last1=Heuer |first1=Wolfgang |title=Zeitschrift fur politisches Denken - Journal for Political Thinking (HannahArendt.net) |url=http://www.hannaharendt.net/index.php/han/index |accessdate=14 August 2018 |language=english, german|ref={{harvid|Heuer|2018}}}}
• {{cite web |editor-last1=Barry |editor-first1=James |title=Arendt Studies |date=2017 |url=https://www.pdcnet.org/arendtstudies |accessdate=14 August 2018|type=journal|ref=harv }}
• {{cite web |last1=Addison |first1=Sam |title=Hannah Arendt: The Life of the Mind |url=https://www.giffordlectures.org/lecturers/hannah-arendt |website=Gifford Lectures |publisher=University of Aberdeen |date=1972–1974|ref=harv}}
• {{cite web |title=Hannah Arendt & the University of Heidelberg |url=https://betweentruthandhope.wordpress.com/2016/10/30/hannah-arendt-the-university-of-heidelberg/ |website=Between Truth and Hope |date=30 October 2016|ref={{harvid|Jen|2016}}}}
• {{cite web |last1=Rosenthal |first1=Abigail L. |title=Spoiling One's Story: The Case of Hannah Arendt |url=https://voegelinview.com/spoiling-ones-story-case-hannah-arendt/ |website=VoegelinView |accessdate=29 August 2018 |date=17 February 2018|ref=harv}}
• {{cite web |title=Pensar el Espacio Público ~ Seminario de Filosofía Política |url=https://pensarelespaciopublico.wordpress.com/ |accessdate=31 August 2018 |language=es |date=2014–2015}}
• {{cite web |title=Hannah Arendt. Vertrauen in das Menschliche |url=https://www.goethe.de/resources/files/pdf51/HannahArendt_Broschuere_dt1.pdf |publisher=Goethe Institut |date=2011|accessdate=31 August 2018 |language=de|type=Exhibition brochure|ref={{harvid|Goethe Institut|2011}}}}

• {{cite web |last1=Krieghofer |first1=Gerald |title="Niemand hat das Recht zu gehorchen." Hannah Arendt (angeblich) |url=http://falschzitate.blogspot.com/2017/07/niemand-hat-das-recht-zu-gehorchen.html |website=Zitaträtsel |accessdate=5 September 2018 |date=1 July 2017|ref=harv}}

• {{cite web |last1=Miller |first1=Joshua A. |title=How the Schocken Books collections changed Arendt scholarship |url=http://www.anotherpanacea.com/2017/09/how-the-schocken-books-collections-changed-arendt-scholarship/ |website=Anotherpanacea |accessdate=5 September 2018 |date=25 September 2017|ref=harv}}
• {{cite web |title=Obedience and Dictatorship |url=https://desperadophilosophy.net/2017/12/22/obedience-and-dictatorship/ |website=Desperado Philosophy |accessdate=6 September 2018 |date=22 December 2017|ref={{harvid|DP|2017}}}}
• {{cite web |last1=Wolters |first1=Eugene |title=Everyone is Wrong About Hannah Arendt|url=http://www.critical-theory.com/wrong-hannah-arendt/ |website=Critical-Theory |date=16 July 2013|ref=harv}}
• {{cite web |last1=Hill |first1=Samantha Rose |title=What does it mean to love the world? Hannah Arendt and Amor Mundi |url=https://www.opendemocracy.net/transformation/samantha-rose-hill/what-does-it-mean-to-love-world-hannah-arendt-and-amor-mundi |website=openDemocracy |accessdate=8 September 2018 |date=26 March 2017|ref=harv}}
• {{cite web |title=Ten things Hannah Arendt said that are eerily relevant in today's political times |url=https://scroll.in/article/856549/ten-things-hannah-arendt-said-that-are-eerily-relevant-in-todays-political-times |website=Scroll.in |date=4 December 2017|ref={{harvid|Scroll|2017}}}}
• {{cite web |last1=Brecht |first1=Bertolt |title=An die Nachgeborenen |url=https://www.lyrikline.org/de/gedichte/die-nachgeborenen-740 |website=Lyrik-line: Listen to the poet |publisher=Haus für Poesie |accessdate=14 September 2018 |language=de|ref={{harvid|Brecht|2018}}}} - includes Brecht reading ([https://www.lyrikline.org/en/poems/die-nachgeborenen-740 english])
• {{cite web |last1=Waterhouse |first1=Peter |authorlink=Peter Waterhouse (writer)|title=Truth And Translation |url=http://eipcp.net/transversal/0613/waterhouse/en/ |publisher= European Institute for Progressive Cultural Policies (EIPCP) |date=July 2013|ref=harv}}
• {{cite web |last1=Coombes |first1=Thomas |title=Why we all need to read 'The Origins of Totalitarianism' |url=https://medium.com/@T_Coombes/6-vital-lessons-for-our-time-people-are-missing-from-hannah-arendt-482fb3081c4d |website=Medium |date=12 February 2017|ref=harv}}
• {{cite web |last1=Gold |first1=Hannah |title=Amazon Needs to Restock Hannah Arendt's The Origins of Totalitarianism |url=https://jezebel.com/amazon-needs-to-restock-hannah-arendts-the-origins-of-t-1791754980 |website=Jezebel |date=29 January 2017|accessdate=20 September 2018|ref=harv}}
• {{cite web |title=Hannah Arendt |url=https://www.kulturreise-ideen.de/wissenschaft/personen-3/Tour-hannah-arendt.html |website=kulturreise-ideen |accessdate=8 October 2018 |language=de|ref={{harvid|Kulturreise|2018}}}}
• {{cite web |last1=Hill |first1=Samantha Rose |title=A Meditation on Arendt, Rilke, & Guns |url=http://hac.bard.edu/news/post/?item=17034 |publisher=Hannah Arendt Center |accessdate=17 October 2018 |language=en |date=6 December 2015|ref=harv}}
• {{cite web |last1=Rilke |first1=Rainer Maria |authorlink=Rainer Maria Rilke|title=Duineser Elegien |url=http://www.zeno.org/Literatur/M/Rilke,+Rainer+Maria/Gedichte/Duineser+Elegien |publisher=Zeno |accessdate=17 October 2018 |language=de |date=1912–1922|ref=harv}} ([https://www.poetryintranslation.com/PITBR/German/Rilke.php English translation by A. S. Kline 2004])
• {{cite web |last1=Paula |first1=Luisa |title=Hannah Arendt em Lisboa |url=http://espacocriticonaescola.blogspot.com/2018/12/hannah-arendt-em-lisboa.html |website=Espaço Crítico |accessdate=20 February 2019 |language=pt |date=28 December 2018|ref=harv}}

Biography, genealogy and timelines

see also: Principal Dates in {{harvtxt|Arendt|2000|loc=pp. lv–lvii}}

• {{cite web |last1=AAAL |authorlink=American Academy of Arts and Letters|title=Academy Members: Deceased |url=https://artsandletters.org/academy-members/ |website=Members |publisher=American Academy of Arts and Letters |accessdate=28 July 2018|ref={{harvid|AAAL|2018}}}}
• {{cite web |last1=Heller |first1=Anne C |title=Hannah Arendt: A Brief Chronology |url=http://www.annecheller.com/hannah-arendt-chronology/ |accessdate=17 August 2018 |date=6 July 2015a|ref=harv}}
• {{cite web |last1=Ludz |first1=Ursula |title=Vita Hannah Arendt |url=http://www.hannaharendt.net/index.php/han/pages/view/vitaArendt |website=HannahArendt.net |pages=251–256|accessdate=16 September 2018 |date=2005|language=de|ref=harv}}, in {{harvtxt|Arendt|2005}}
• {{cite web |last1=Schoenberg |first1=Randy |title=Hannah Arendt |url=https://www.geni.com/people/Hannah-Arendt/6000000002765671773 |website=Geni |accessdate=27 July 2018 |date=23 May 2018|ref={{harvid|Geni|2018}}}}
• {{cite web |title=Hannah Arendt |url=https://monoskop.org/Hannah_Arendt |publisher=Monoskop |accessdate=27 July 2018|date=24 July 2018}}
• {{cite journal |last1= Young-Bruehl|first1=Elisabeth |authorlink=Elisabeth Young-Bruehl|title=Arendt, Hannah |volume=1 |url=http://www.anb.org/view/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.001.0001/anb-9780198606697-e-1400024 |website=American National Biography |publisher=Oxford University Press |doi=10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1400024 |date=2000|ref=harv}}
• {{cite web|title= Hannah Arendt|url=http://contemporarythinkers.org/hannah-arendt/|website=Contemporary Thinkers|publisher=The Foundation for Constitutional Government |date=2018|accessdate=28 July 2018|ref={{harvid|FCG|2018}}}}

Institutions, locations and organizations

• {{cite web |last1=Bernstein |first1=Richard J. |authorlink=Richard J. Bernstein|title=Hannah Arendt Center |url=https://www.newschool.edu/nssr/centers-special-programs/?id=104447 |publisher=The New School for Social Research |accessdate=14 August 2018 |location=New York |date=2017|ref=harv}}
• {{cite web |last1=Bhabha |first1=Homi K. |last2=Weigel |first2=Sigrid |authorlink1=Homi K. Bhabha|authorlink2=Sigrid Weigel|title=We Refugees« – 75 Years Later. Hannah Arendt's Reflections on Human Rights and the Human Condition |url=http://www.zfl-berlin.org/event/we-refugees-75-years-later-hannah-arendts-reflections-on-human-rights-and-the-human-condition.html |publisher=Zentrum für Literatur- und Kulturforschung |accessdate=26 November 2018 |location=Berlin |date=March 2018|ref=harv}}
• {{cite web |title=Hannah Arendt Centre |url=https://www.uni-oldenburg.de/en/philosophy/research/hannah-arendt-centre/ |publisher=Institut für Philosophie: Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg |accessdate=27 August 2018|ref={{harvid|HAC Oldenburg|2018}} }}
• {{cite web |title=Hannah Arendt Center for Political Studies |url=http://www.arendtcenter.it/en/ |publisher=Department of Human Sciences, University of Verona |accessdate=10 September 2018 |date=2018|ref={{harvid|HAC Verona|2018 }}}}
• {{cite web |title=Hannah Arendt Gymnasium, Haßloch |url=https://hagh.net/ |publisher= |accessdate=31 July 2018|language=german|ref={{harvid|HAGH|2018}}}}
• {{cite web |title=Hannah Arendt Gymnasium, Barsinghausen| url=https://www.han-nah.de/startseite.html |publisher= |date=|accessdate=1 August 2018 |language=German|ref={{harvid|HAGB|2018}} }}
• {{cite web |title=Hannah Arendt Gymnasium, Lengerich| url=https://www.schulen-lengerich.de/hannah-arendt-gymnasium/|publisher=Schulen in Lengerich |date=2018|accessdate=1 August 2018 |language=German|ref={{harvid|HAGL|2018}} }}
• {{cite web|title=Hannah Arendt Gymnasium, Berlin|url=http://www.hag-berlin.net|publisher=|accessdate=1 August 2018|date=2018|language=German|ref={{harvid|HAG Berlin|2018}} }}
• {{cite web |last1=Dries |first1=Christian |others=Translated by Christopher John Müller |title=Vita Günther Anders (1902-1992) |url=http://www.guenther-anders-gesellschaft.org/en/vita-guenther-anders/ |publisher=Internationale Günther Anders Gesellschaft |accessdate=11 September 2018 |date=July 2018|ref=harv}}
• {{cite web |last1=Kirscher |first1=Gilbert |title=Éric Weil : A Biography |url=https://eric-weil-recherche.univ-lille3.fr/biographieEW_angl.html |publisher=Institut Eric Weil-Université de Lille |accessdate=27 August 2018 |date=27 March 2003|ref=harv}}
• {{cite web |last=GDW|authorlink=German Resistance Memorial Center|title= Hannah Arendt |url=https://www.gdw-berlin.de/en/recess/topics/16-exile-and-resistance/|website= Exile and Resistance|publisher=German Resistance Memorial Center |accessdate=19 September 2018 |date=2016|ref=harv}}
• {{cite web|title=Hannah Arendt Tage|url=https://www.hannover.de/Wirtschaft-Wissenschaft/Wissenschaft/Initiative-Wissenschaft-Hannover/HANNAH-ARENDT-TAGE|website=Das offizielle Portal der Region und der Landeshauptstadt Hannover|publisher=City of Hanover|accessdate=24 July 2018|ref={{harvid|HAT|2018}}}}
  • {{cite web |title=Hannah Arendt in Hannover |url=https://www.hannover.de/Wirtschaft-Wissenschaft/Wissenschaft/Initiative-Wissenschaft-Hannover/HANNAH-ARENDT-TAGE/Hannah-Arendt-in-Hannover |website=Das offizielle Portal der Region und der Landeshauptstadt Hannover |publisher=City of Hanover |accessdate=24 July 2018 |date=22 August 2017|ref={{harvid|Hannover|2017}}}}
• {{cite web |last=CAS|title=Guide to the Center for Advanced Studies Records, 1958 - 1969 |url=https://www.wesleyan.edu/libr/schome/FAs/ce1000-137.xml |publisher=Wesleyan University Library |accessdate=27 July 2018 |date=2011|ref=harv}}
• {{cite web |last1=UNHCR |authorlink=UNHCR|title=Arendt, Hannah |url=http://www.unhcr.org/ceu/9423-arendt-hannah.html |publisher=UNHCR Central Europe |accessdate=2 August 2018 |date=2 Aug 2017|ref=harv}}
• {{cite web |last1=FBI |authorlink=FBI|title=Hannah Arendt |url=https://archive.org/stream/HannahArendt/Arendt%2C%20Hannah#page/n0 |accessdate=14 August 2018 |date=30 April 1956|type=Memorandum to Director}}
• {{cite web |title=Orte des Erinnerns – Denkmal im Bayerischen Viertel, 1993 (Berlin-Schöneberg) |url=https://www.kunstgeschichtliche-gesellschaft-berlin.de/2018/08/05/orte-des-erinnerns-denkmal-im-bayerischen-viertel-1993-berlin-sch%C3%B6neberg/ |publisher=Kunstgeschichtliche Gesellschaft zu Berlin |accessdate=19 September 2018 |language=de |date=2018|ref={{harvid|KGB|2018}}}}

Hannah Arendt Center (Bard)

• {{cite web |title=The Hannah Arendt Center for Politics and Humanities at Bard College |url=http://hac.bard.edu/ |accessdate=14 August 2018|ref={{harvid|HAC Bard|2018}}}}
  • {{cite web |title=McCarthy House |url=http://hac.bard.edu/about/ |website=About Us |publisher=The Hannah Arendt Center |accessdate=18 September 2018 |language=en|ref={{harvid|About HAC Bard|2018}}}}
  • {{cite web| last=Bard|authorlink= Bard College|title=The Hannah Arendt Collection |url=http://blogs.bard.edu/arendtcollection/| publisher=Hannah Arendt Center, Stevenson Library, Bard College |accessdate=29 July 2018|ref={{harvid|Bard|2018}}}}
  • {{cite web |last1=Kettler |first1=David |title=Hannah Arendt Collection: Arendt on Mannheim |url=http://www.bard.edu/library/archive/arendt/kettler.htm |accessdate=21 September 2018 |date=2009|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite web |title=The Hannah Arendt Center |url=https://medium.com/@arendt_center |publisher=Medium |accessdate=20 September 2018|ref={{harvid|HAC|2018}}}}
  • {{cite web |title=Amor Mundi |url=https://medium.com/amor-mundi |publisher=Medium |accessdate=26 October 2018|ref={{harvid|Amor Mundi|2018}}}}
  • {{cite web |last1=Berkowitz |first1=Roger |title=Jacques Ranciere and Hannah Arendt on Democratic Politics |url=http://hac.bard.edu/news/post/?item=4705 |website=Hannah Arendt Center News |date= 9 March 2012b|accessdate=21 November 2018 |ref=harv}}
  • {{cite web |title=Film Screening: In Search of The Last Agora |website=Hannah Arendt Center News|url=http://www.bard.edu/news/events/event/?eid=135371&date=1542327300 |accessdate=13 March 2019 |date=15 November 2018|ref={{harvid|Bard News|2018}}}}

Maps

• {{cite web |title=Hannah-Arendt-Str., Marburg |url=https://www.meinestadt.de/marburg/stadtplan/strasse/hannah-arendt-str. |website=Meinestadt.de |accessdate=5 October 2018 |date=2018|language=de|ref={{harvid|Meinestadt|2018}}}}
• {{cite web |title=Rue Hannah Arendt |url=https://www.google.ca/maps/search/Rue+Hannah+Arendt/@48.5861841,7.706846,17z/data=!3m1!4b1 |website=Google Maps |accessdate=8 October 2018 |ref={{harvid|Google Maps|2018}}}}

External images

• {{anchor|Stamp}}{{cite web|title=Hannah Arendt (1906—1975)|url=http://www.iep.utm.edu/wp-content/media/arendt-257x300.jpg|publisher=Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy|type=Photograph of commemorative stamp|accessdate=18 July 2018|date=1988}}
• {{anchor|UNHCRStamp}}{{cite web|title=Hannah Arendt, stamp, Germany 2006|url=http://www.unhcr.org/ceu/wp-content/uploads/sites/17/2017/08/BM-Hannah-Arendt2006.jpg|publisher=UNHCR|type=Photograph of commemorative stamp|accessdate=2 August 2018|date=2006}}
• {{cite web|title=Map of location of Hannah Arendt Straße, Berlin|url=https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Hannah_Arendt¶ms=52.5134379_N_13.3794204_E_type:landmark_region:DE&title=Hannah+Arendt+Stra%C3%9Fe|website=GeoHack|accessdate=30 July 2018|type=Map|ref={{harvid|Geohack|2018}}}}
• {{anchor|Stein44}}{{cite web |last1=Stein |first1=Fred |title=Hannah Arendt, 1944 |url=https://static1.squarespace.com/static/52fc2bd4e4b060243dd7ed9e/53409f52e4b081d168e592d6/535c2bc5e4b0b4cb513230d7/1398565128282/Arendt.jpg?format=500w|website=Portrait Portfolio |publisher=Fred Stein Archive |type=Photographic portrait |accessdate=1 August 2018 |date=2018}}
• {{anchor|studentid}}{{cite web |title= Hannah Arendts Erkennungskarte der Universität Heidelberg 1928|url=https://www.uni-heidelberg.de/uniarchiv/bdm2015-11.html|website=Bild des Monats |publisher=University of Heidelberg|type=Student identity card |accessdate=28 August 2018 |date=November 2015|ref={{harvid|UHeidelberg|2015}}}}
• {{anchor|judging}}{{cite book|title=Life of the Mind: Judging|date=1975|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RRBxtQEACAAJ&pg=PP4|isbn=9780226025957|last1=Arendt|first1=Hannah}}
• {{anchor|SRL}}{{cite web |title=Cover |url=https://markkukoivusalo.files.wordpress.com/2017/01/arendtsaturday.png |website=Saturday Review of Literature |accessdate=25 September 2018 |date=24 March 1951|type=Cover image}}
• {{anchor|Lisboa}}{{cite web|title=Plaque|url=https://pbs.twimg.com/media/DuEFXzZXcAEVH9N.jpg|publisher=Lisbon City Council|accessdate=25 September 2018 |date=10 December 2018}}

Bibliographic notes

External links