| 词条 | Bhai Jiwan Singh |
| 释义 |
|name = Baba Jiwan Singh |image = |birth_date = {{Birth date|1649|11|30|df=y}} |birth_place = Patna, India |Title = |death_date = {{Death date and age|1704|12|7|1649|11|30|df=y}} |death_place = Battle of Sarsa[1] |parents = Sada Nand Mata Premo |spouse = |burial_place = }}{{Sikhism sidebar}} Baba Jiwan Singh (also spelled Jivan and Jeevan) (Bhai Jaita before baptism) (1649–1704) was a Majhabi Sikh General and an accomplice, companion and friend of Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Guru of the Sikhs. As well as his military prowess he was a poet and a warrior. He became a Sikh martyr when he fell during the Battle of Sarsa in 1704 against the Mughal armies. He also taught gatka, shabad kirtan, archery, horse riding, and swimming to Sahibzada Ajit Singh, a son of Guru Gobind Singh.{{cn|date=June 2016}} Born as Jaita to father Sada Nand and mother Mata Premo at Patna, India in 1649.[2] He lived first at Patna where he received training in various weapons and learned the art of warfare. In addition, he learned horse-riding, swimming, music and Kirtan.[3] When Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Sikh guru, was martyred by the Mughals in Delhi, Baba Jiwan Singh recovered his dismembered body from a Muslim crowd and brought it back to his son, Guru Gobind Singh. the name Mazhabi ("faithful").[4]guru ji gave him record of "RANGRETA GURU KA BETA."(real son of guru). The Bhai Jiwan Singh, who carried the head of Guru Tegh Bahadur from Delhi to Gobind Rai in Anandpur Sahib.[5][6]Singh was with the Guru during the evacuation of Anandpur Sahib and laid down his life to aid his leader's safe escape.[7] After his death in 1705 a tomb was erected to honour him and it stands there to this day. References1. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=06k5ygAACAAJ|title=Dictionary of Battles and Sieges|page=914|publisher=Greenwood Press|author= Jacques, Tony|isbn=978-0-313-33536-5}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Singh, Bhai Jiwan}}2. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.allaboutsikhs.com/sikh-warriors/sikh-warriors-bhai-jivan-singh.html | publisher=All About Sikhism | title=Sikh Warriors :Bhai Jivan Singh | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205163513/http://www.allaboutsikhs.com/sikh-warriors/sikh-warriors-bhai-jivan-singh.html | archivedate=5 December 2010 | accessdate=12 January 2015 }} 3. ^Gandhi, S.S. (2007) History of Sikh Gurus Retold: 1606-1708 C.E. Atlantic Publishers & Dist p1109 {{ISBN|8126908580}} 4. ^{{cite book |last=Yong |first=Tan Tai |year=2005 |title=The Garrison State: The Military, Government and Society in Colonial Punjab, 1849–1947 |publisher=SAGE |page=73 |isbn=978-8-13210-347-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d5ZiMV7rqWUC&pg=PA1897}} 5. ^{{cite book |last=McLeod |first=W. H. |authorlink=W. H. McLeod |year=2009 |title=The A to Z of Sikhism |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vgixwfeCyDAC&pg=PA171 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |page=171 |isbn=978-0-81086-344-6}} 6. ^{{cite book |first=W. Owen |last=Cole |title=Understanding Sikhism |publisher=Dunedin Academic Press |year=2004 |page=153 |url=https://www.questia.com/read/119495281/understanding-sikhism |via=Questia |subscription=yes}} 7. ^Gandhi, S.S. (2007) History of Sikh Gurus Retold: 1606-1708 C.E. Atlantic Publishers & Dist p1109 {{ISBN|8126908580}} External links
8 : Sikh martyrs|1649 births|1705 deaths|Punjabi people|People from Patna|Converts to Sikhism|Postage stamps of India|17th-century Indian people |
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