“Hans Christian Andersen Award”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Hans Christian Andersen Award

释义

Process
Winners
Jury Presidents
See also
Notes
References
External links

Not to be confused with the Hans Christian Andersen Literature Award

{{More footnotes|date=January 2019}}{{Infobox award
| name = Hans Christian Andersen Award
| image = Hans Christian Andersen Medal.png
| alt = A golden medallion with an embossed image featuring a bust of Andersen.
| description = Outstanding and lasting contribution to children's literature
| presenter = International Board on Books for Young People
| year = {{start date and age|1956}}
| most_awards =
| website = {{URL|http://www.ibby.org/awards-activities/awards/hans-christian-andersen-awards/|ibby.org}}
}}

The Hans Christian Andersen Awards are two literary awards by the International Board on Books for Young People (IBBY), recognising one living author and one living illustrator for their "lasting contribution to children's literature". The writing award was inaugurated in 1956, the illustration award in 1966. The former is sometimes called the "Nobel Prize for children's literature".

The awards are named after Hans Christian Andersen, the 19th-century Danish author of fairy tales, and each winner receives the Hans Christian Andersen Medaille, a gold medal with the bust of Andersen (see image). Medals are presented at the biennial IBBY Congress. The Patron of the Andersen Awards is Her Majesty Queen Margrethe II of Denmark and the awards are sponsored by Nami Island Inc.

Process

National Sections of IBBY may nominate one author and one illustrator each and the Hans Christian Andersen Award Jury considers only those nominees. National Sections also nominate the ten distinguished, international Jury Members plus the Jury President. The shortlist of nominees is presented in January and the award winners are announced at the annual Bologna Children's Book Fair, in March or April.

The selection criteria include the aesthetic and literary qualities of writing and illustrating as well as the ability to see things from the child's point of view and the ability to stretch the child's curiosity and imagination. The complete works of the author and of the illustrator will be taken into consideration.

Winners

The 2018 winners are Eiko Kadono (Japan) for writing and Igor Olyenikov (Russia) for illustration.^[1] The runners-up are:

Writing: Marie-Aude Murail (France), Farhad Hasanzadeh (Iran), Joy Cowley (New Zealand), Ulf Stark (Sweden)
Illustration: Pablo Bernasconi (Argentina), Xiong Liang (China), Iwona Chmielewska (Poland), Albertine (Switzerland)^[2]

Year	Writing		Illustration
Year	Winner	Country	Winner	Country
2018	Eiko Kadono	Japan}}	Igor Olyenikov	Russia}}
2016	Cao Wenxuan	China}}	Rotraut Susanne Berner	Germany}}
2014	Nahoko Uehashi	Japan}}	Roger Mello	Brazil}}
2012	María Teresa Andruetto	Argentina}}	Peter Sís	Czech Republic}}{{efn\|name=CZ}}
2010	David Almond	United Kingdom}}	Jutta Bauer	Germany}}
2008	Jürg Schubiger	Switzerland}}	Roberto Innocenti	Italy}}
2006	Margaret Mahy	New Zealand}}	Wolf Erlbruch	Germany}}
2004	Martin Waddell	Ireland}}	Max Velthuijs	Netherlands}}
2002	Aidan Chambers	United Kingdom}}	Quentin Blake	United Kingdom}}
2000	Ana Maria Machado	Brazil}}	Anthony Browne	United Kingdom}}
1998	Katherine Paterson	USA}}	Tomi Ungerer	France}}
1996	Uri Orlev	Israel}}	Klaus Ensikat	Germany}}
1994	Michio Mado	Japan}}	Jörg Müller	Switzerland}}
1992	Virginia Hamilton	USA}}	Květa Pacovská	Czechoslovakia}}{{efn\|name=CZ1}}
1990	Tormod Haugen	Norway}}	Lisbeth Zwerger	Austria}}
1988	Annie M. G. Schmidt	Netherlands}}	Dusan Kállay	Czechoslovakia}}
1986	Patricia Wrightson	Australia}}	Robert Ingpen	Australia}}
1984	Christine Nöstlinger	Austria}}	Mitsumasa Anno	Japan}}
1982	Lygia Bojunga Nunes	Brazil}}	Zbigniew Rychlicki	Poland}}
1980	Bohumil Říha	Czechoslovakia}}	Suekichi Akaba	Japan}}
1978	Paula Fox	USA}}	Svend Otto S.	Denmark}}
1976	Cecil Bødker	Denmark}}	Tatjana Mawrina	USSR}}
1974	Maria Gripe	Sweden}}	Farshid Mesghali	Iran}}
1972	Scott O'Dell	USA}}	Ib Spang Olsen	Denmark}}
1970	Gianni Rodari	Italy}}	Maurice Sendak	USA}}
1968	James Krüss	Germany}}	Jiří Trnka	Czechoslovakia}}
1968	José Maria Sanchez-Silva	Spain}}
1966	Tove Jansson	Finland}}	Alois Carigiet	Switzerland}}
1964	René Guillot	France}}
1962	Meindert DeJong	USA}}
1960	Erich Kästner	Germany}}
1958	Astrid Lindgren	Sweden}}
1956	Eleanor Farjeon	United Kingdom}}

Jury Presidents

Jella Lepman established the International Youth Library in Munich in 1949 and called the 1952 conference "International Understanding through Children's Books" that initiated IBBY. (Jella Lepman, German-language) She served as Jury President for the first three Andersen Awards, 1956 to 1960, and remained on the jury until her death in 1970, as the President of IBBY and then as its honorary president. Current four-year terms cover two award cycles.^[3]

Jella Lepman 1956-60 (Switzerland)
José-Miguel de Azaola 1960-70 (Spain)
Virginia Haviland 1970-74 (USA)
Lucia Binder 1974-78 (Austria)
Dusan Roll 1978-82 (Czecho-Slovakia)
Patricia Crampton 1982-86 (UK)
Ana Maria Machado 1986-90 (Brazil)
Eva Glistrup 1990-94 (Denmark)
Peter Schneck 1994-98 (Austria)
Jay Heale 1998-2002 (South-Africa)
Jeffrey Garrett 2002-06 (USA)
Zohreh Ghaeni 2006-10 (Iran)
María Jesús Gil Iglesia 2010-14 (Spain)
Patricia Aldana 2014-2018 (Canada)

Machado subsequently won the Writing Award.

Notes

{{notelist |notes={{efn|name=CZ1|1=

Pacovská received the award one year before Czechoslovakia dissolved into its constituent states.

}}{{efn|name=CZ|1=

Sis was nominated by the extant Czech Republic. He was born in the former Czechoslovakia and educated there in Applied Arts. He has been a U.S. citizen from 1982.

}}
}}

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ibby.org/news-calendar/media-releases/2018-hcaa-winners/ |title=2018 HCAA Winners |publisher=International Board on Books for Young People |date=26 March 2018 |accessdate=11 April 2018 }}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ibby.org/awards-activities/awards/hans-christian-andersen-awards/hcaa-2018/|title=HCAA 2018: IBBY official website|website=Ibby.org|accessdate=21 January 2019}}
3. ^"Hans Christian Award jury members". Glistrup, ed., pp. 119–24. Retrieved 2013-07-12.

"Winners 1956–2012". IBBY. Retrieved 2013-02-28.
Eva Glistrup, ed.; Patricia Crampton, transl. The Hans Christian Andersen Awards, 1956–2002. IBBY. Copenhagen: Gyldendal. 2002. Hosted by Austrian Literature Online (literature.at). Retrieved 2013-02-28.
"2012 Awards". IBBY. Retrieved 2012-08-20.
"2014 Awards". IBBY. Retrieved 2013-07-14; 2014-03-18.
"2014 Hans Christian Andersen Awards Shortlist". IBBY. 17 March 2014. Retrieved 2014-03-18.

External links

"The Hans Christian Andersen Collection at Northwestern: Illustrated Children's Books from Around the World: July 27th – September 9th, 2004" — multimedia exhibit by Northwestern University Library including much information about the HCA Award and the 2004 Illustration Award in particular

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