“Big Buffalo Valley Historic District”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Big Buffalo Valley Historic District

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{{Infobox NRHP
| name = Big Buffalo Valley Historic District
| nrhp_type = hd
| nocat = yes
| image = Orphea Duty barn.jpg
| caption = Orphea Duty barn
| nearest_city = Ponca, Arkansas
| locmapin = Arkansas#USA
| area =
| architect =
| architecture =
| added = July 29, 1987^[1]
| refnum = 87000110
}}

The Big Buffalo Valley Historic District, also known as the Boxley Valley Historic District, is notable as a cultural landscape in Buffalo National River. It comprises the Boxley Valley in northern Arkansas, near the town of Ponca. The valley includes a number of family-operated farms, primarily dating between 1870 and 1930. The farms are situated on either side of the road that parallels the river, Highway 43. Many of these farms are still operated by the descendants of the original homesteaders. However, of fifty residences in the valley, thirty were vacant in 1987, at the time of historic designation.^[2]^[3]

Structures in the valley have been classified into three historical phases:

The Old-Ozarks-Frontier phase, comprising the period of the 1830s to the 1870s, focusing on settlement and homesteading, with a continuing tradition of log construction extending to the 1930s.
The Cosmopolitan-Ozarks phase, from circa 1895 to 1950, in which a more urban style was used for housing, with large barns and the appearance of specialized buildings for shops and services.
The New-Ozarks-Frontier phase, from 1950 to the present, with a suburban design influence.^[2]

The district includes Villines Mill, listed separately on the National Register of Historic Places.

References

1. ^{{NRISref|2008a}}
2. ^¹{{Cite journal|title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Big Buffalo Valley Historic District|url={{NRHP url|id=87000110}} |format=pdf|date=March 1985 |author=Michael Bureman and Craig Frazier|publisher=National Park Service}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hscl.cr.nps.gov/insidenps/report.asp?STATE=AR&PARK=BUFF&STRUCTURE=&SORT=&RECORDNO=1|date=2008-11-29|work=List of Classified Structures|title=Boxley Valley: Edgmon, Doy Feed House/Cattle Shed|publisher=National Park Service}}

4 : Geography of Newton County, Arkansas|Buildings and structures in Newton County, Arkansas|Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Arkansas|National Register of Historic Places in Newton County, Arkansas

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