词条 | Big Johnson |
释义 |
Big Johnson is a brand that is marketed by Maryland Brand Management, Inc. (MBM), known for its T-shirts featuring E. Normus Johnson depicted in comic art featuring sexual innuendos. MBM is the successor company to Maryland Screen Printers Inc. (MSP) and G & C Sales, Inc. At the height of Big Johnson's success in the 1990s, it sponsored a Big Johnson NASCAR automobile and MSP was twice listed in the Inc. list of America's fastest growing companies. The sexual innuendo has been controversial leading to court rulings banning sales in federal buildings and corporate decisions banning wearing the shirts. HistoryIn 1986, Garrett and Craig Pfeifer created G & C Sales to create and market apparel relying on suppliers. The explosive growth of the company which surpassed the capabilities of the company's suppliers led to the formation of MSP in 1988, which gave the brothers control of their own production.[1] MSP was named to Inc.s List of Americas fastest growing companies in both 1993 and 1994.[2] Big Johnson T-shirts and apparel are by far the most famous product of MBM.[1] The brand peaked in the 1990s, with 1992 sales of $6.5 million (${{formatnum:{{Inflation|US|6.5|1992|r=1}}}} million today); 1994 sales of $16.5 million (${{formatnum:{{Inflation|US|16.5|1994|r=1}}}} million) and 1996 sales reaching $20 million (${{formatnum:{{Inflation|US|20|1996|r=1}}}} million).[1][2] These sales were on shirts that wholesaled for $7.50.[2] At that time, the company sponsored the Big Johnson NASCAR race car of Dick Trickle.[1] For a time, the company also sponsored the Busch Grand National Series NASCAR driver Johnny Rumley.[2] In 1995, the Big Johnson fan club had 13,000 members.[2] In 2006, Garrett Pfeifer created Maryland Brand Management, Inc.[3] During that period Big Johnson accounted for 60% of MSP's sales and profits doubled every year from 1990 to 1994.[2] In 2009, MBM celebrated 20 years of Big Johnson apparel.[4] In 1995, the company's products became part of a United States Constitution First Amendment case when a gift shop proprietor at the National Fire Academy in Emmitsburg, Maryland was forced by a U.S. District Court ruling to take sexually suggestive T-shirts and cards out of his store, which was located in a federal building. The order noted that "The sale . . . of items which denote sexually offensive and discriminatory statements, depictions or pictures is in violation of federal law and presents a hostile and sexually offensive environment". The proprietor sought an injunction against the U.S. Fire Administration.[5] A few months after the ruling, the case was settled with the gift shop being granted expanded space in exchange for surrendering the right to sell the offending materials.[6] Although both Disney World and Kings Dominion, are both large customers of MBM, Big Johnson shirts are banned in their amusement parks.[1] Big Johnson has expanded beyond E. Normus Johnson shirts with lines of shirts for firefighters, police, and bikers.[1] In 2014, the Big Johnson brand was licensed to Seaboard Traders of South Carolina under the brand BigJohnsonClassics.com. Through the BigJohnsonClassics.com website, new designs are being added, and the original designs are being recreated, based on customer demand. E. Normus JohnsonE. Normus Johnson is fictional character who is the subject (and thus the voice) of Big Johnson T-shirts. Each shirt has a caption and image that plays on the phallic slang meaning of the term Johnson using double entendres. E. Normus is always the main character of the image. E. Normus Johnson is depicted as a scrawny, freckle-faced, bespectacled, red-haired geek.[1] He is described as "a geekier version of MAD magazine's Alfred E. Neuman" by brandchannel.[7] He is known for his nerdiness and his unconfirmed claims of gargantuan physical endowment.[2] Created in 1988 or 1989, depending on the source, he had appeared in 120 cartoon depictions by novelty t-shirt designers Maryland Screenprinters in their primary business line of Big Johnson T-shirts by 1995.[1][2] In 2009, MBM celebrated 20 years of Big Johnson apparel.[8] The cartoons are all juvenile humor that allude to male genitalia without ever mentioning it by using the double entendre of the Big Johnson name. Using no nudity most t-shirts depict the mascot with a caption containing a clever pun.[7] Most of the comic art includes buxom adoring women accompanying E. Normus.[2] Examples of the puns accompanying artistic depictions of E.Normus are "Big Johnson Fire Department: Break out your hose and pumper", "Big Johnson Fishing Gear: She’ll be ready to bite as soon as your fly drops", "Big Johnson Bar and Casino: Liquor up front. Poker in the rear", and "Big Johnson Tattoo Parlor: You’re going to feel more than a little prick".[7] Johnson is the work of Maryland Screenprinters' artist Al Via.[7] The common themes of the captions depict the target market as firefighters, NASCAR fanatics, hunters, anglers, car buffs and, apparently, Southerners.[7] See also
Notes1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080419101458/http://www.citypaper.com/news/story.asp?id=13668|archivedate=2008-04-19|url=http://www.citypaper.com/news/story.asp?id=13668|title=Members Only: Local T-shirt Mogul Garrett Pfeifer Discusses His Big Johnson|accessdate=2010-08-30|date=2007-05-23|work=Baltimore City Paper|author=Harvell, Jess}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web|url=http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1995-05-11/features/1995131002_1_pfeifer-johnson-t-shirts-fish-shirts|title=Big Johnson T-shirts bring E. Normus success to brothers|accessdate=2010-09-01|date=1995-05-11|work=Baltimore Sun|author=Alvarez, Rafael}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.mdbrand.com/company.html|title=Maryland Brand Management, Inc.|accessdate=2010-08-30|publisher=Maryland Brand Management, Inc.}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mdbrand.com/BJCATALOG2010.pdf |title=Big Johnson 2010 Catalog |publisher=Maryland Brand Management, Inc. |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714063544/http://www.mdbrand.com/BJCATALOG2010.pdf |archivedate=2011-07-14 |df= }} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1995-05-20/news/1995140044_1_morris-nickerson-firefighters|title=Fire school gift shop in hot water|accessdate=2010-08-30|date=1995-05-20|work=Baltimore Sun|author=James, Michael}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1995-10-18/news/1995291148_1_johnson-t-shirts-morris-fire-academy|title=Suggestive T-shirts won't be sold Fire academy store will get more space under settlement HHTC|accessdate=2010-08-30|date=1995-10-18|work=Baltimore Sun|author=James, Michael}} 7. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://www.brandchannel.com/features_profile.asp?pr_id=370|title=Big Johnson: no mojo?|accessdate=2010-08-16|date=2008-01-21|publisher=brandchannel|author=Sauer, Abram|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080204164900/http://www.brandchannel.com/features_profile.asp?pr_id=370|archivedate=2008-02-04}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mdbrand.com/BJCATALOG2010.pdf |title=Big Johnson 2010 Catalog |publisher=Maryland Brand Management, Inc. |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714063544/http://www.mdbrand.com/BJCATALOG2010.pdf |archivedate=2011-07-14 |df= }} 7 : Clothing brands of the United States|Companies based in Maryland|Advertising characters|Clothing advertising characters|Comedy characters|Corporate mascots|Puns |
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