| 词条 | Bilal (Lebanese singer) |
| 释义 |
| name = Bilal | native_name = بلال | background = solo_singer | image = BilalGipsyOnStage1.jpg | caption = Bilal, The Arab Gypsy Prince | birth_name = Ban Bella El Hantir | alias = | birth_date = {{birth year and age|1983}} | birth_place = | origin = Lebanon | death_date = | death_place = | genre = Oriental Gipsy Music | occupation = Singer | instrument = | years_active = 1998–present | associated_acts = | website = }}Bilal (born 1983) is a Gypsy singer from Lebanon, who is notable for singing not only in Arabic, but mainly in Domari, his native language, that of the Doms, the nomadic community he belongs to.[1] BackgroundBan Bella El Hantir, also known as Bilal, the Arab Gipsy Prince, comes from the Dom people, a Romany Middle Eastern ethnic group that Gadjos call the “Nawar” in Arabic. Like most nomadic Domi families, Bilal's clan constantly moves from one place to another throughout the Middle East. To earn their wage during their stops, grown up men play musical instruments and sing, and women dance and tell good fortune. As for young boys, they often work as shoeshiners in large cities such as Damascus, Beirut and Istanbul.[2]Musical careerBilal was a shoeshine boy when Greek-Lebanese producer Michel Elefteriades met him after he heard him singing an Arab Gipsy song while shining a customer's shoes on the sidewalk near his Beirut office. This was in 1997 and Bilal was only 14 years old. Elefteriades was immediately struck by his young voice and felt the artistic potential the young man had for future success. Moreover, being an eminent tziganologist,[3] he was eager to launch a successful career for an artist who comes from the Dom community and to reflect its impact positively on the image of Gypsies around the Arab world. As Bilal was illiterate and had never been to school, Elefteriades started and supported both his general and musical education, also providing him with the necessary skills and assets that would enable him to put up with the stress and responsibilities of future stardom.[4] In 2002, Bilal started performing in concerts and was guest to major Arab TV shows on the Middle East's prime satellite television networks. The peak of his success story was his appearance at one of the most prestigious performing arts festival in the Arab world, the Baalbeck International Festival. Bilal's recordings include, for the first time in history, songs in the gypsy language known as Domari, a language that Bilal has noticed to be very close to Romani, as he was able to communicate with his Rom cousins from Romania, Bulgaria and Yugoslavia, each speaking their own mother tongue.[5] In 2012 Bilal was a guest on Coke Studio (Middle East) alongside Rouwaida Attieh and The Yugoslavian Gypsy Brass Band from the Balkan.[6] They all come together to create a fusion where the Oriental Tarab music meets the Gypsy music with all its facets.[7] In 2014 Bilal was featured in the book "Beirut Re-Collected" by Tamyras.[8][9] In the summer of 2014, Bilal released his first album entitled: Bilal The Gipsy Prince.[10] In the summer of 2016, he performed at the MusicHallogy Festival, which was held at The MusicHall Waterfront.[11] In July 2017, he appeared in another prestigious performing arts festival in the Arab world, The Jounieh International Festival. ActivismIn addition to being an artist, Bilal is also working actively for the recognition of his people, the Dom, who still live in poor conditions.[12] Results of his struggle are starting to show, as more people are realizing that the "Nawar" have a rich cultural heritage that deserves to be known and recognized.[13] References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/Arts-and-Ent/Culture/2014/Oct-22/274862-a-night-of-high-camp-cabaret-with-bilal.ashx#axzz3GrCjDlS9|title=A night of high camp cabaret with Bilal|work=The Daily Star Newspaper - Lebanon}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://newspaper.annahar.com/article/182626-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D8%A3%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%83-%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84-%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AD-%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%B0%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7|title=الغجري الذي أطلقه الفترياديس ألهب الـ"ميوزيك هول" بلال ماسح أحذية صار أميراً!|date=23 October 2014|work=An-Nahar}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.islandnet.com/~egbird/dict/words.pdf|title=Grandiloquent Dictionary Third Edition, ©2006, C.S. Bird and Associates|website=Islandnet.com|accessdate=22 June 2018}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.almidan.org/en/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=358:bilal-the-gipsy-a-feghaly&catid=52:news-a-updates&Itemid=54|title=The Alefteriadis Empire had excelled in Ehdeniyat: Bilal the Gipsy Prince and Feghaly moved Ehdeniyat to the seventh sky|author=|website=Almidan.org}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lorientlejour.com/article/891769/bilal-prince-du-musichall.html|title=Bilal, prince du MusicHall|date=18 October 2014|website=Lorientlejour.com|accessdate=22 June 2018}} 6. ^{{cite av media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4okxjUEvDYg|title=Mariam Ti, "مريمتي", Bilal, Coke Studio بالعربي, S01E02|date=18 April 2012|website=Youtube.com}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8HjI7PM6VQg|title = Digui Digui Ya Rababa, "دغي دغي دغي يا ربابة", Coke Studio|date = |accessdate = |website =Youtube.com |publisher = |last = |first = }} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://mashallahnews.com/?p=11997|title=Bilal the gypsy prince|date=17 March 2014|website=Mashallahnews.com|accessdate=22 June 2018}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://mashallahnews.com/?p=11997|title=Mashallah News|website=Mashallahnews.com}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wherevent.com/detail/MusicHall-Official-Bilal-The-Yugoslavian-Gipsy-Brass-Band-Live-at-MusicHall-Beirut-on-Monday-20-October-at-900pm|title=Bilal & The Yugoslavian Gipsy Brass Band Live at MusicHall Beirut on Monday 20 October at 9:00pm.|website=Wherevent.com}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://themusichall.com/|title=MusicHall - Home|website=Themusichall.com|accessdate=22 June 2018}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.elefteriades.com/bilal.asp?id=21|title=Elefrecords|website=Elefteriades.com|accessdate=22 June 2018}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.agendaculturel.com/Musique_Bilal_le_chanteur_tzigane_du_MusicHall|title=Bilal, le chanteur tzigane du MusicHall|website=Agendaculturel.com}} External links
7 : 1983 births|Dom people|Living people|Lebanese male singers|Lebanese Romani people|Nawar people|Romani singers |
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