| 词条 | Bil'in, Gaza |
| 释义 |
| name = Bil'in | native_name = بعلين | native_name_lang = ar | settlement_type = Village | etymology = Balin, from personal name[1] | pushpin_map = Mandatory Palestine | pushpin_mapsize = 200 | coordinates = {{coord|31|41|20|N|34|49|11|E|type:city_region:IL|display=inline,title}} | grid_name = Palestine grid | grid_position = 132/121 | subdivision_type = Geopolitical entity | subdivision_name = Mandatory Palestine | subdivision_type1 = Subdistrict | subdivision_name1 = Gaza | established_title1 = Date of depopulation | established_date1 = Not known[2] | established_title2 = Repopulated dates | area_footnotes = [3] | unit_pref = dunam | area_total_dunam = 8,036 | population_as_of = 1945 | population_total = 180[3][4] | blank_name_sec1 = Cause(s) of depopulation | blank3_name_sec1 = Current Localities | blank3_info_sec1 = Qedma[5] }} Bil'in was a Palestinian Arab village in the Gaza Subdistrict. It was depopulated by the Israel Defense Forces during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War on July 8, 1948 under Operation An-Far. It was located 39 km northeast of Gaza and the village contained two wells which supplied it with drinking water. HistoryIn 1838 it was noted as a Muslim village, Ba'lin, in the Gaza district,[6] being smaller than nearby Barqusya.[7] In 1863 Victor Guérin noted it as a small village on a mound.[8] In 1882, the Palestine Exploration Fund's Survey of Western Palestine described it as being a small adobe village, "with no traces of antiquity."[9] British Mandate eraIn the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Bil'in had a population of 101 Muslims,[10] increasing by the 1931 census to 127, still all Muslim, in 32 houses.[11] In the 1945 statistics, the village together with Ard el Ishra had a population of 180 Muslims,[3] and the land area was 8,036 dunams, according to an official land and population survey.[4] Of this, 143 dunams were for plantations and irrigable land, 6,972 for cereals,[12] while 6 dunams were built-up areas.[13] Bi'lin had an elementary school which was founded in 1937 and a shrine for al-Shaykh Ya'qub.[14] Post 1948Qedma started using some of the village land after 1948.[5]In 1992 the village site was described: "All that remains is the rubble of a few houses, with wild herbs and thorns growing on the site, along with some trees and cactus plants. The site is surrounded by barbed wire. Parts of the surrounding land are planted with mango trees and grapes, while others serve as pastures."[5] References1. ^Palmer, 1881, [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp00conduoft#page/265/mode/1up p.265] 2. ^Morris, 2004, p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=uM_kFX6edX8C&pg=PR19 xix], village #290. Morris gives both cause and date for depopulation as "Not known" 3. ^1 Government of Palestine,Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 31 4. ^1 2 Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 45 5. ^1 2 Khalidi, 1992, p. 91 6. ^Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, 2nd appendix, p. [https://archive.org/stream/biblicalresearch03robiuoft#page/119/mode/1up 119] 7. ^Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol. 2, p. [https://archive.org/stream/biblicalresearc00smitgoog#page/n390/mode/1up 368] 8. ^Guérin, 1869, p. [https://archive.org/stream/descriptiongog02gu#page/121/mode/1up 121] 9. ^Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp02conduoft#page/409/mode/1up 409], cited in Khalidi, 1992, p.90 10. ^Barron, 1923, Table V, Sub-district of Gaza, p. [https://archive.org/stream/PalestineCensus1922/Palestine%20Census%20%281922%29#page/n11/mode/1up 9] 11. ^Mills, 1932, p. [https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas 3] 12. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 86 13. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 136 14. ^Khalidi, 1992, p. 90 Bibliography{{refbegin}}
External links
2 : Arab villages depopulated during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War|District of Gaza |
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