| 词条 | Billy Smith (ice hockey) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Billy Smith | image = Billy Smith.jpg | image_size = 230px | caption = Smith at the 2008 Legends Classic game | position = Goaltender | played_for = AHL Springfield Kings NHL Los Angeles Kings New York Islanders | catches = Left | height_ft = 5 | height_in = 10 | weight_lb = 175 | ntl_team = CAN | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1950|12|12|mf=y}} | birth_place = Perth, Ontario, Canada | draft = 59th overall | draft_year = 1970 | draft_team = Los Angeles Kings | career_start = 1970 | career_end = 1989 | halloffame = 1993 }}William John Smith, better known as Billy Smith, (born December 12, 1950) is a retired professional ice hockey goaltender and is best known for winning four Stanley Cups with the New York Islanders and being the first goalie to be credited with a goal. In 2017 Smith was named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history.[1] Playing careerNHL beginningsSmith was drafted by the Los Angeles Kings in the 5th round of the 1970 NHL Amateur Draft from the Cornwall Royals of the QMJHL. He played two seasons with the Kings' minor league affiliate, the American Hockey League's Springfield Kings, and spent a brief stint with the big-league Kings after winning a Calder Cup for Springfield in 1971. He made his NHL debut with the Los Angeles Kings on February 12, 1972, at the Montreal Forum. L.A. lost the game 6-5. Smith faced 48 shots that afternoon, yielding the winning goal to Guy Lafleur with 22 seconds remaining in the game. He was drafted in the 1972 NHL Expansion Draft by the New York Islanders; he was the second player picked by the team. After sharing goaltending duties with Gerry Desjardins for two years, he got the starting job all to himself in 1974–75 when Desjardins bolted to the World Hockey Association. That season, he led the Islanders to their first playoff appearance. New York IslandersSmith played in the 1978 All-Star Game, where he was named MVP. For the rest of the decade, he shared time in the Islanders net with Glenn Resch, where they combined to form perhaps the top goaltending duo in the NHL at the time. This changed in the 1980 playoffs, when the Isles rode Smith's goaltending to their first of four consecutive Stanley Cups, firmly establishing Smith as the team's starting goaltender. Resch was dealt to the Colorado Rockies the following season. Smith went on to become a First Team All-Star and Vezina Trophy winner in 1982. In 1983, he won the William M. Jennings Trophy for fewest goals allowed (shared with Roland Melanson). He was chosen to play for Canada in the 1981 Canada Cup, but was unable to play due to an injury sustained in a pre-tournament game. Smith's regular season success, however, was surpassed by his performances in the playoffs, as he helped the Islanders win four straight Stanley Cups (1980–83), reach the finals five straight times (1980–84), and win a record 19 consecutive playoff series from 1980–84. Smith was the first goalie to win the Stanley Cup wearing the helmet-and-cage combination mask, rather than the fiberglass mask which had been the standard from 1959, when it was introduced by Jacques Plante, until the early 1980s. Smith wore a fiberglass mask early in his career, but switched to the helmet-and-cage in 1978. His single most famous game may be his 2–0 victory in the first game of the 1983 Stanley Cup finals against the Edmonton Oilers, shutting out the likes of Mark Messier, Wayne Gretzky, Jari Kurri, and Paul Coffey. The Islanders went on to sweep the Oilers in 4 games, with Smith allowing the Oilers only 6 goals and winning the Conn Smythe Trophy as Most Valuable Player in the Playoffs. A year later, Smith broke the record for the most Playoff victories: he led all goaltenders in playoff victories in total and in every individual year between 1980 and 1984. Then in 1985, Smith led the Islanders to win 3 straight games after being down 0–2 to the Washington Capitals, the first time such a comeback occurred in the NHL.[2] Smith's playoff success feeds into his reputation as the supreme "money" goalie (or "clutch" goaltender) of his era, the person you would want in net with the season on the line. Teammates and observers have said that Smith seemed able to sense when he needed to be perfect to win and when he could give up five goals and still come away with the victory. First NHL goal credited to a goaltenderSmith was also the first NHL goaltender to be credited with scoring a goal.[3] On November 28, 1979, in a game between the Islanders and the Colorado Rockies, the Rockies' goaltender left the ice for an extra attacker after a delayed penalty call was called on the Islanders. The puck deflected off the chest protector of the Islanders' Smith into the corner. Colorado rookie Rob Ramage picked up the puck and accidentally made a blind pass from the corner boards in the opposing zone to the blue line. Nobody was there to receive the pass, and so the puck sailed all the way down the length of the ice and into the Colorado net. Smith had been the last Islander to touch the puck, and was credited with a goal. RetirementSmith retired in 1989; he was the last original Islander still on the team. After four years as the Islanders' goaltending coach, he followed longtime Islander general manager Bill Torrey to the expansion Florida Panthers in the same role, serving there until his retirement in 2000. He had spent 30 years at ice level in the NHL, the last 27 of them alongside Torrey with the Islanders (1973-1992) and the Panthers (1992-2000). The Islanders retired his #31 on February 20, 1993. Later that year, he was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame, the only goalie inducted in the Hall in the 1990s. In 1998, he was ranked number 80 on The Hockey News list of the 100 Greatest Hockey Players. PersonalityHe was nicknamed "Battlin' Billy" or "Hatchet Man" for his fiery temper and unabashed use of the stick or blocker on players crowding his crease; as such, forwards needed ankle guards to protect themselves. Smith was also noted for his displays of feigned injuries that would often lead to penalties against opponents, for whom he carried an undisguised enmity. For instance, in Game Four of the 1983 Stanley Cup Finals, Smith's dive resulted in referee Andy Van Hellemond handing a five-minute penalty to Glenn Anderson of the Edmonton Oilers. Van Hellemond said that this was "making a bit of a fool of me", and when he officiated Game One of the 1984 Finals, a rematch of the Islanders and Oilers, he called no penalty when Smith and Anderson collided.[4] Smith refused to participate in the traditional handshakes between teams at the end of a playoff series, as to not feel any worse after a loss than he already did, being very passionate about games that put the ranking of their team on the line. A notable incident with Smith occurred in practice where then-teammate Mike Bossy fired a shot at Smith to which Smith objected. Smith charged after Bossy with his stick but was tackled by teammates before Smith took his frustrations out on Bossy. Bossy also noted that Smith never liked being talked to in the locker room, and keeping an intense focus before and after games and practices, but is much more laid-back off the ice.[5] Awards and achievements
Career statisticsRegular season and playoffs
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=100 Greatest NHL Players|url=https://www.nhl.com/fans/nhl-centennial/100-greatest-nhl-players|website=NHL.com|accessdate=January 27, 2017|date=January 27, 2017}} 2. ^{{cite web|last1=Wolff|first1=Craig|title=ISLANDERS TOP CAPITALS TO COMPLETE COMEBACK|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/04/17/sports/islanders-top-capitals-to-complete-comeback.html|publisher=New York Times|accessdate=8 July 2015|date=17 April 1985}} 3. ^{{cite web|last1=Vecsey|first1=George|title=FOR ISLANDERS' BILLY SMITH, THR (sic) GAME IS A JOB, THE GOAL IS HIS TURF|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/03/23/sports/for-islanders-billy-smith-thr-game-is-a.html?pagewanted=3|publisher=New York Times|accessdate=8 July 2015|date=23 March 1981}} 4. ^ 5. ^1 {{Citation|last=NHL|title=Billy Smith was goalie on Islanders 1980s dynasty|date=2017-03-22|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4BrfQ61xUEo&index=4&list=PL1NbHSfosBuHEp2Bphcgz16OKz0kjnCH6|accessdate=2017-04-24}} External links
(with Roland Melanson) | years = 1983| after = Al Jensen and Pat Riggin}}{{Succession box | before = Denis Herron, Michel Larocque, and Richard Sevigny | title = Winner of the Vezina Trophy | years = 1982| after = Pete Peeters }}{{S-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Smith, Billy}} 20 : 1950 births|Canadian ice hockey goaltenders|Conn Smythe Trophy winners|Cornwall Royals (QMJHL) players|Florida Panthers coaches|Hockey Hall of Fame inductees|Ice hockey people from Ontario|Living people|Los Angeles Kings draft picks|Los Angeles Kings players|National Hockey League goaltenders who have scored in a game|National Hockey League players with retired numbers|New York Islanders coaches|New York Islanders players|Ottawa Sport Hall of Fame inductees|People from Lanark County|Springfield Kings players|Stanley Cup champions|Vezina Trophy winners|William M. Jennings Trophy winners |
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