| 词条 | Biryuch |
| 释义 |
| en_name = Biryuch | ru_name = Бирюч | loc_name1 = | loc_lang1 = | loc_name2 = | loc_lang2 = | loc_name3 = | loc_lang3 = | loc_name4 = | loc_lang4 = | other_name = | other_lang = | image_skyline = Biryuch boulevard.jpg | image_caption = A pedestrian street in Biryuch | image_map = | map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|50|39|N|38|24|E|display=inline,title}} | image_flag = Flag_of_Krasnogvardeysky_rayon.svg | image_coa = Coat of Arms of Biryuch.svg | anthem = | anthem_ref = | holiday = | holiday_ref = | federal_subject = Belgorod Oblast | federal_subject_ref = [1] | adm_district_jur = Krasnogvardeysky District | adm_district_jur_ref = [1] | adm_inhabloc_jur = | adm_inhabloc_jur_ref = | adm_citydistrict_jur = | adm_citydistrict_type = | adm_citydistrict_jur_ref = | adm_selsoviet_jur = | adm_selsoviet_type = | adm_selsoviet_jur_ref = | capital_of = | capital_of_ref = | adm_ctr_of1 = Krasnogvardeysky District | adm_ctr_of1_ref = [1] | adm_ctr_of2 = | adm_ctr_of2_ref = | adm_ctr_of3 = | adm_ctr_of3_ref = | inhabloc_cat = Town | inhabloc_cat_ref = [1] | inhabloc_type = | inhabloc_type_ref = | mun_district_jur = Krasnogvardeysky Municipal District | mun_district_jur_ref = [5] | urban_okrug_jur = | urban_okrug_jur_ref = | urban_settlement_jur = Biryuch Urban Settlement | urban_settlement_jur_ref = [5] | rural_settlement_jur = | rural_settlement_jur_ref = | inter_settlement_territory = | inter_settlement_territory_ref = | mun_admctr_of1 = Krasnogvardeysky Municipal District | mun_admctr_of1_ref = [5] | mun_admctr_of2 = Biryuch Urban Settlement | mun_admctr_of2_ref = [5] | leader_title = | leader_title_ref = | leader_name = | leader_name_ref = | representative_body = | representative_body_ref = | elevation_m = | area_km2 = | area_km2_ref = | pop_2010census = 7846 | pop_2010census_rank = | pop_2010census_ref = [2] | pop_latest = | pop_latest_date = | pop_latest_ref = | population_demonym = | time_zone_ref = | established_date = March 7, 1705 | established_title = | established_date_ref = | current_cat_date = 2005 | current_cat_date_ref = [10] | abolished_date = | abolished_date_ref = | postal_codes = 309920 | postal_codes_ref = | dialing_codes = 47247 | dialing_codes_ref = | website = http://biryuch.ru/ }} Biryuch ({{lang-ru|Бирюч}}) is a town and the administrative center of Krasnogvardeysky District in Belgorod Oblast, Russia, located on the bank of the Tikhaya Sosna River. Its population was {{ru-census|p2010=7,846|p2002=8,079|p1989=8,526}}. It was previously known as Biryuchenskoye Komissarstvo (until January 27, 1919),[10] Budyonny (until 1958),[10] Krasnogvardeyskoye (until January 30, 2007).[13] HistoryIt was founded on March 7, 1705 by Ivan Medkov, a Cossack sotnik, as Biryuchenskoye Komissarstvo ({{lang|ru|Бирю́ченское Комисса́рство}}), and was granted town status in 1779.[3] On January 27, 1919, it was renamed Budyonny ({{lang|ru|Будённый}}), after Semyon Budyonny.[3] In 1958, it was renamed Krasnogvardeyskoye ({{lang|ru|Красногварде́йское}}) and demoted in status to that of a rural locality.[3] It was granted urban-type settlement status in 1975, and in 2005 it was again granted town status.[3] On January 30, 2007, the town's original name of Biryuch was restored.[4] Administrative and municipal statusWithin the framework of administrative divisions, Biryuch serves as the administrative center of Krasnogvardeysky District, to which it is directly subordinated.[5] As a municipal division, the town of Biryuch, together with two rural localities in Krasnogvardeysky District, is incorporated within Krasnogvardeysky Municipal District as Biryuch Urban Settlement.[6] TransportationThere is a railway station in Biryuch. ReferencesNotes1. ^{{OKATO reference|14 242}} 2. ^{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|title=General Information|url=http://biryuch.ru/archives/5|publisher=Belgorod Oblast|language=russian|access-date=July 18, 2017}} 4. ^1 {{cite Russian law|ru_type=Федеральный закон|ru_number=7-ФЗ|ru_date=30 января 2007 г.|ru_title=О переименовании города Красногвардейское Красногвардейского района Белгородской области в город Бирюч|en_type=Federal Law|en_number=7-FZ|en_date=January 30, 2007|en_title=On Changing the Name of the Town of Krasnogvardeyskoye of Krasnogvardeysky District of Belgorod Oblast to the Town of Biryuch}} 5. ^1 2 3 Resolution #P/21-21-4 6. ^1 2 3 4 Law #159 Sources
External links
4 : Cities and towns in Belgorod Oblast|Voronezh Governorate|Populated places established in 1705|1705 establishments in Russia |
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