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词条 Bittium
释义

  1. Distribution

  2. Description

  3. Species

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. Further reading

{{For|the Finnish IT company|Bittium (company)}}{{Taxobox
| status =
| image = Harting 1852 - Bittium reticulatum1.jpg
| image_caption = Drawing from Hartling 1886, two views of a shell of Bittium reticulatum
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Mollusca
| classis = Gastropoda
| unranked_superfamilia= clade Caenogastropoda

clade Sorbeoconcha


| superfamilia = Cerithioidea
| familia = Cerithiidae
| genus = Bittium
| genus_authority = Leach in Gray, 1847[1]
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = See text
| type_species = Bittium reticulatum Costa, E.M. da, 1778
| synonyms_ref = [2]
| synonyms =
  • Bittium (Bittium) Gray, 1847· accepted, alternate representation
  • Bittium (Brachybittium) Weisbord, 1962· accepted, alternate representation
  • Bittium (Rasbittium) Gründel, 1976 (junior objective synonym of Manobittium)
  • Cerithiolum Tiberi, 1869 (junior objective synonym of Bittium)
  • Cerithium (Bittium) Gray, 1847
  • Dahlakia Biggs, 1971
  • Inobittium Monterosato, 1917
  • Manobittium Monterosato, 1917

}}Bittium is a genus of very small sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Cerithiidae, the horn snails.[2]

Distribution

This genus is found worldwide.

Description

{{Empty section|date=December 2009}}

Species

Species in the genus Bittium include:[3]

{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
  • Bittium adamsi
  • Bittium aedonium (Watson, 1880)[4]
  • Bittium afrum
  • Bittium alabastrulum (Mörch, 1876)
  • Bittium amboynense (Watson, 1881)
  • Bittium aquaticum
  • Bittium arenaense Hertlein & Strong, 1951[6]
  • Bittium armillatum (Carpenter, 1864)[6]
  • Bittium aspersum{{Citation needed|date=January 2011}}
  • Bittium asperum Gabb, 1861[6]
    • Bittium asperum asperum
    • Bittium asperum lomaense
  • Bittium attenuatum Carpenter, 1864 – slender cerith[6]
  • Bittium bandatum Bozzetti, 2019
  • Bittium bartolomensis Bartsch, 1917[6]
  • Bittium caraboboense (Weisbord, 1962)
  • Bittium catalinense Bartsch, 1907[6]
  • Bittium cerithium
  • Bittium cerralvoense Bartsch, 1911[6]
  • Bittium certhium
  • Bittium challisae Bartsch, 1917[6]
  • Bittium chrysomallum Melvill, 1901
  • Bittium circa Moreno, 2006
  • Bittium clathratalum
  • Bittium cossmanni
  • Bittium delicatum (Watson, 1880)[5]
  • Bittium depauperatum (Watson, 1880)
  • Bittium dumblei
  • Bittium editum (Powell, 1930)
  • Bittium elegantissimum (Hedley, 1899)[6]
  • Bittium eschrichti
  • Bittium eschrichtii(Middendorf, 1849) – threaded cerith[6]
    • Bittium eschrichtii eschrichtii
    • Bittium eschrichtii montereyense
  • Bittium estuarinum
  • Bittium exiguum
  • Bittium exiguun
  • Bittium exile (Hutton, 1873)
  • Bittium fastigiatum Carpenter, 1864[6]
  • Bittium fetellum Bartsch, 1911[6]
  • Bittium filosum
  • Bittium fretense
  • Bittium galactis Mörch, 1876
  • Bittium glareosum Gould, 1861
  • † Bittium gliberti Van Dingenen, Ceulemans & Landau, 2016
  • Bittium hartbergense
  • Bittium hawaiiensis
  • Bittium hiloensis
  • Bittium icarius
  • Bittium impendens (Hedley, 1899)
  • Bittium incile Watson, 1897
  • Bittium inornatum Bartsch, 1911[6]
  • Bittium insulsum Preston, 1908
  • Bittium interfossum (Carpenter, 1864)[6]
  • Bittium johnstonae Bartsch, 1911[6]
  • Bittium koeneni
  • Bittium lacteum (Philippi, 1836)
  • Bittium laevicordatum (Powell, 1937)
  • Bittium larum Bartsch, 1911[6]
  • Bittium latreillii (Payraudeau, 1826)
  • Bittium lawleyanum
  • Bittium lima (Bruguière, 1792)
  • † Bittium lozoueti Van Dingenen, Ceulemans & Landau, 2016
  • Bittium lusciniae (Watson, 1880)[7]
  • Bittium mexicanum Bartsch, 1911[6]
  • Bittium midwayensis Kosuge, 1979
  • Bittium minutulum
  • Bittium multiliratum
  • Bittium munitum (Carpenter, 1864)[6]
  • Bittium nanum (Mayer, 1864)
  • Bittium nicholsi Bartsch, 1911[6]
  • Bittium oldroydae Bartsch, 1911[6]
  • Bittium paganicum (Dall, 1919)[6]
  • Bittium paleonotum
  • Bittium paludosum
  • Bittium panamense
  • Bittium perpusillum Tryon, 1887
  • Bittium philomelae (Watson, 1880)[8]
  • Bittium pigrum (Watson, 1880)[9]
  • Bittium plumbeum
  • Bittium porcellanum Watson, 1886
  • Bittium proteum (Jousseaume, 1930)
  • Bittium pupiforme (Watson, 1880)
  • Bittium quadricinctum
  • Bittium quadrifilatum Carpenter, 1864 – four-thread cerith[6]
  • Bittium qudrifilatura
  • Bittium reticulatum (da Costa, 1778)[6] – synonyms: Bittium jadertinum Brusina, 1865; Bittium scabrum (Olivi, 1792)
  • Bittium rubanocinctum
  • Bittium russiensis
  • Bittium salinae
  • Bittium sanjuanense Bartsch, 1917[6]
  • Bittium santamariensis Bartsch, 1917[6]
  • Bittium scalatum
  • Bittium seabrum
  • Bittium semigranosum
  • Bittium semigranulosum
  • Bittium serra Bartsch, 1917[6]
  • Bittium seymourianum Strebel, 1908
  • Bittium simplex (Jeffreys, 1867)
  • Bittium spina
  • Bittium stigmosum
  • Bittium submamillatum (Jeffreys, 1867)
  • Bittium subplanatum Bartsch, 1911[6]
  • Bittium tenuispina
  • Bittium terebelloides
  • Bittium tumidum Bartsch, 1907[6]
  • Bittium turritella
  • Bittium vancouverense Dall & Bartsch, 1910[6]
  • Bittium watsoni (Jeffreys, 1885)
  • Bittium xanthum Watson, 1886
{{div col end}}

Species brought into synonymy:

  • Bittium alternatum (Say, 1822)[10] and Bittium nigrum (Totten, 1834) are synonyms of Bittiolum alternatum (Say, 1822)[11]
  • Bittium boeticum (Pease, 1860) and Bittium pusillum (Gould, 1851) are synonyms of Cerithium boeticum Pease, 1860[12]
  • Bittium cinctum Hutton, 1885: synonym of Seila cincta (Hutton, 1886)
  • Bittium diplax Watson, 1886 is a synonym of Cerithidium diplax (Watson, 1886)[13]
  • Bittium furvum Watson, 1886 : synonym of Cacozeliana furva (Watson, 1886)
  • Bittium fuscocapitulum Hedley & Petterd, 1906 : synonym of Cacozeliana fuscocapitulum (Hedley & Petterd, 1906)
  • Bittium granarium (Kiener, 1842) is a synonym of Cacozeliana granarium (Kiener, 1842)[14]
  • Bittium houbricki Ponder, 1993 : synonym of Ittibittium houbricki (Ponder, 1993)
  • Bittium icarus (Bayle, 1880) : synonym of Cacozeliana icarus (Bayle, 1880)
  • Bittium jadertinum Brusina, 1865: synonym of Bittium reticulatum (da Costa, 1778)
  • Bittium leucocephalum Watson, 1886 : synonym of Argyropeza leucocephala (Watson, 1886)
  • Bittium oryza (Mörch, 1876) : synonym of Ittibittium oryza (Mörch, 1876)
  • Bittium parcum Gould, 1861 is a synonym of Ittibittium parcum (Gould, 1861)[15]
  • Bittium perparvulum Watson, 1886[10] is a synonym of Cerithidium perparvulum (Watson, 1886)[16]
  • Bittium scabrum (Olivi, 1792) : synonym of Bittium reticulatum (da Costa, 1778)
  • Bittium torresiense Melvill & Standen, 1899 : synonym of Bittium elegantissimum (Hedley, 1899)
  • Bittium variegatum Henn & Brazier, 1894 : synonym of Cacozeliana variegatum (Henn & Brazier, 1894)
  • Bittium varium (Pfeiffer, 1840) – grass cerith[10] is a synonym of Bittiolum varium (Pfeiffer, 1840)[17]
  • Bittium zebrum (Kiener, 1841) is a synonym of Cerithium zebrum Kiener, 1841[18]

See also

  • Cerithium
  • Ittibittium

References

1. ^Leach (1847). Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. 20: 270.
2. ^1 Gofas, S. (2011). Bittium Leach in Gray, 1847. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137758 on 8 February 2011
3. ^[https://archive.is/20130210075904/http://zipcodezoo.com/Key/Animalia/Bittium_Genus.asp ZipCodeZoo]
4. ^WoRMS (2010). Bittium aedonium (Watson, 1880). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473064 on 13 January 2011
5. ^WoRMS (2010). Bittium delicatum (Watson, 1880). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473067 on 13 January 2011
6. ^WoRMS (2010). Bittium elegantissimum. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473063 on 13 January 2011
7. ^WoRMS (2010). Bittium lusciniae (Watson, 1880). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473070 on 13 January 2011
8. ^WoRMS (2010). Bittium philomelae (Watson, 1880). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473071 on 13 January 2011
9. ^WoRMS (2010). Bittium pigrum (Watson, 1880). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473079 on 13 January 2011
10. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 {{ITIS |id=71976 |taxon=Bittium}} accessed 13 January 2011.
11. ^Rosenberg, G. (2010). Bittiolum alternatum (Say, 1822). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=160172 on 13 January 2011
12. ^WoRMS (2010). Cerithium boeticum. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473096 on 13 January 2011
13. ^Gofas, S. (2010). Cerithidium diplax (Watson, 1886). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=397036 on 13 January 2011
14. ^WoRMS (2010). Cacozeliana granarium (Kiener, 1842). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473085 on 13 January 2011
15. ^WoRMS (2010). Ittibittium parcum (Gould, 1861). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=473137 on 13 January 2011
16. ^Gofas, S. (2010). Cerithidium perparvulum (Watson, 1886). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=397037 on 13 January 2011
17. ^Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010). Bittiolum varium (Pfeiffer, 1840). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=160174 on 13 January 2011
18. ^WoRMS (2010). Cerithium zebrum Kiener, 1841. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=216673 on 13 January 2011
  • Biggs H.E. (1971). On a proposed new genus of cerithid mollusca from the Dahlak islands, Red Sea. Journal of Conchology 27: 221–223, pl. 7
  • Gründel J. (1976). Zur Taxonomie und Phylogenie der Bittium-Gruppe. Malakologische Abhandlungen 5(3): 33–59
  • Houbrick R. (1977). Reevaluation and new description of the genus Bittium (Cerithiidae). The Veliger 20 (2): 101-106
  • Houbrick R. (1978). Redescription of Bittium proteum (Jousseaume, 1930) with comments on its generic placements. The Nautilus 92 (1): 9–11
  • Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). {{ISBN|0-915826-22-4}}. XII, 195 pp
  • Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213

Further reading

  • Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 {{ISBN|0-00-216906-1}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2904940}}{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2017}}

1 : Cerithiidae
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