词条 | Black United Front |
释义 |
Black United Front also known as The Black United Front of Nova Scotia or simply BUF was a Black nationalist organization primarily based in Halifax, Nova Scotia during the Civil Rights Movement in the United States. Preceded by the Nova Scotia Association for the Advancement of Coloured People (NSAACP), the BUF organization was founded by Dr. William Pearly Oliver and Burnley "Rocky" Jones among others. It was founded in 1965 and loosely based on the 10 point program of the Black Panther Party.[1] In 1968, Stokely Carmichael, popular for coining the phrase Black Power!, visited Nova Scotia helping organize the BUF.[2] The organization remained in operation until 1996. The Black United Front did a lot to benefit the Black Nova Scotian community.[3] The organization held discussions about employment, housing and educational opportunities. The group also formed its own community police force to keep hard drugs out of Halifax communities, prevent police brutality in communities of colour, and built a park for young children called the Tot-Lot. Additionally, they provided legal aid in the forms of free legal advice and discounted, even sometimes free legal service to the Black community. The Black United Front reportedly "Shook up whites in Canada".[4] Notable Members
The Ten Point ProgramThe Ten Point Program was as follows: [5]
See also
References1. ^http://www.ourroots.ca/page.aspx?id=3622336&qryID=7d0c6d07-1aaa-4912-b003-0d1a2dfc095e 2. ^http://www.mail-archive.com/sixties-l@googlegroups.com/msg01230.html 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.historyofrights.com/ngo/nova_scotia.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-07-31 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711171942/http://www.historyofrights.com/ngo/nova_scotia.html |archivedate=2011-07-11 |df= }} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.themarknews.com/articles/1530-malcolm-x-day-in-canada |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-07-31 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716065644/http://www.themarknews.com/articles/1530-malcolm-x-day-in-canada |archivedate=2011-07-16 |df= }} 5. ^http://www.blackpanther.org/foundation.htm 8 : History of Black people in Canada|Youth empowerment organizations|Politics of Nova Scotia|Movements for civil rights|Black Canadian culture|Black Nova Scotians|Culture of Nova Scotia|Canadian civil rights activists |
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