| 词条 | Black Watch (play) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Black Watch | image = | image_size = | image_alt = | caption = | writer = Gregory Burke | chorus = | characters = | mute = | setting = Iraq War | premiere = | place = Edinburgh Festival Fringe | orig_lang = English | series = | subject = The Black Watch Regiment in Iraq 2004 | genre = Drama | web = }}Black Watch is a play written by Gregory Burke and directed by John Tiffany as part of the first season of the National Theatre of Scotland.[1] Based on interviews with former soldiers,[2] it portrays soldiers in the Black Watch regiment of the British Army serving on Operation TELIC in Iraq during 2004, prior to the amalgamation into the Royal Regiment of Scotland. Black Watch was first performed during the Edinburgh Festival Fringe on 1 August 2006 in a temporary traverse stage at the former University of Edinburgh Officer Training Corps' Drill hall.[3] Well received by critics, Black Watch has won four Olivier Awards including Best New Play.[4] It has also won a Herald Angel, The Scotsman Fringe First, a Best Theatre Writing Award from The List, a Stage Award for Best Ensemble, the South Bank Show award for Theatre and four Critics' Awards for Theatre in Scotland.[2] Context{{Main|42nd Regiment of Foot|Black_Watch#21st_century|l2=Black Watch}}The Black Watch regiment is based in Fife and the Tayside region in Scotland, and the army has been a part of their lives for generations. Their fathers, grandfathers, great grandfathers, have been soldiers in the regiment – a regiment that has been involved in virtually every major conflict since it was formed as the Gallant Forty Twa in 1739. "It's in the blood. It's part of who we are." In October 2004, the Black Watch was at the centre of political controversy after the United States Army requested British forces to be moved further north outside of the British-controlled Multi-National Division, to replace forces temporarily redeployed for the Second Battle of Fallujah. Despite objections in Parliament, the deployment went ahead. Based at Camp Dogwood, located between Fallujah and Karbala, in an area later dubbed the "Triangle of Death", the Black Watch came under sustained insurgent attack from mortars and rockets. On 4 November three soldiers and an interpreter were killed by a car bomb at a check point. The high-profile nature of the deployment caused a magnification of these deaths back home in Britain. On 16 December 2004, the controversy surrounding the Black Watch was further heightened by the official announcement that the regiment was to be amalgamated with the other regiments in the Scottish Division to form the Royal Regiment of Scotland. The then Secretary of State for Defence, Geoff Hoon, was accused by the SNP of "stabbing the soldiers in the back" and being motivated purely by political and administrative concerns, with little regard to the effect on morale. Cast and productions
Other cast members have included: Tom Smith (Sergeant/ Writer – 2007 Scottish tour), Jack Fortune (Officer – 2007–2008), Henry Pettigrew (Rossco, 2007–2008) and Jack Lowden (Cammy, 2011). Black Watch was the first National Theatre of Scotland production to be performed internationally. Productions tours have travelled:
ScoreThe production's score features new music and arrangements of traditional songs from composer Davey Anderson alongside contemporary chart hits, instrumentals and recordings. Traditional songs are sung live by the cast. The Black Bear is performed live on bagpipes.
Reviews"They were every soldier; they were also irreducibly themselves. This exquisitely sustained double vision makes Black Watch one of the most richly human works of art to have emerged from this long-lived war" The New York Times[5]"Rarely has the torpor, the tension, the nerve-shattering randomness of this conflict's violence been made so agonizingly real – in real time. Black Watch is like a dose of caffeine delivered directly to the bloodstream." The Washington Post[6]"Brimming with breathtaking theatricality, inventiveness, style, thought provoking intelligence, humour and heart…an unmissable piece of theatre." Metro[7]"A mature and complex piece of political theatre – fierce, passionate and unguarded." The Guardian[8]AwardsThe production has won multiple international awards including four Laurence Olivier Awards, four Critics' Awards for Theatre in Scotland and The South Bank Show Award for Theatre.
Critics’ Awards for Theatre in Scotland 2006-2007
DVD releaseA DVD recording of the play, including the Scottish BAFTA award-winning BBC Scotland documentary Black Watch: A Soldier's Story, was released in October 2008.[9] It won in the international category in the 2008 Prix Circom Regional Programme Awards.[10] References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nationaltheatrescotland.com/content/default.asp?page=home_showBlackwatch |title=Black Watch | Main | National Theatre of Scotland |publisher=Nationaltheatrescotland.com |date= |accessdate=30 September 2010}} 2. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/tayside_and_central/6650017.stm |title=UK | Scotland | Tayside and Central | Black Watch play tops awards list |publisher=BBC News |date=13 May 2007 |accessdate=30 September 2010}} 3. ^{{cite news|author=Thom Dibdin |url=http://www.thestage.co.uk/reviews/review.php/13581/black-watch |title=The Stage / Reviews / Black Watch |publisher=Thestage.co.uk |date=10 August 2006 |accessdate=30 September 2010}} 4. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2009/mar/08/black-watch-wins-at-olivier-awards Olivier Awards] guardian.co.uk 5. ^{{cite news|last=Brantley|first=Ben|title=THEATER REVIEW {{!}} 'BLACK WATCH'|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/24/theater/reviews/24watch.html?pagewanted=print|accessdate=31 January 2014|newspaper=The New York Times|date=24 October 2007}} 6. ^{{cite news|last=Marks|first=Peter|title='Black Watch': Embedding Drama With War Reality|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/11/02/AR2007110202018.html|accessdate=31 January 2014|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=3 November 2007}} 7. ^{{cite news|last=Chadwick|first=Alan|title=Black Watch|url=http://metro.co.uk/2006/08/06/black-watch-215677|accessdate=31 January 2014|newspaper=Metro|date=6 August 2006}} 8. ^{{cite news|last=Gardner|first=Lyn|title=Black Watch|url=https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2006/aug/08/theatre.edinburgh20061|accessdate=31 January 2014|newspaper=The Guardian|date=8 August 2006}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nationaltheatrescotland.com/content/default.asp?page=s3_2_1&id=4495 |title=BBC RELEASE BLACK WATCH DVD AND DOCUMENTARY |publisher=Nationaltheatrescotland.com |date=10 October 2008 |accessdate=1 October 2010 }}{{dead link|date=July 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 10. ^{{cite web|author=Croatia |url=http://www.circom-regional.eu/prix-circom/144-prix-circom-2008 |title=Prix Circom 2008 |publisher=Circom-regional.eu |date=10 February 2010 |accessdate=1 October 2010}} External links
6 : Scottish political plays|2006 plays|2006 in Scotland|Docudrama plays|Plays based on actual events|Iraq War in fiction |
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