| 词条 | Blanco y Negro (magazine) |
| 释义 |
| title = Blanco y Negro | image_file = 1902-09-06, Blanco y Negro, Lorenzo Coullaut Valera.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = | editor = | editor_title = | frequency = Weekly | circulation = | category = Literary magazine | company = | publisher = Editorial Catolica | firstdate = 1891 | finaldate = 1988 | country = Spain | based = Madrid | language = Spanish | website = | issn = }} Blanco y Negro (meaning Black and White in English)[1] was a Spanish-language weekly art and literary magazine and later, the companion of the daily ABC.[2] The magazine was published in Madrid, Spain. History and profileBlanco y Negro was established in 1891.[1][3] The title of the magazine was a reference to the contrasts in life such as laughter and tears and the sad and happy.[5] Its founder was Torcuato Luca de Tena.[3] The magazine was controlled by the Catholic Church through Editorial Catolica which also published it on a weekly basis.[1][4] The headquarters of the weekly was in Madrid.[3]Blanco y Negro employed color print, paper couché and advanced image printing techniques such as photoengraving and photogravure for the first time in Spain. In addition, it published the first color photo in the country on 15 May 1912.[3] The magazine covered the articles of various Spanish writers and caricaturists, including Cecilio Pla, Ramon Cilla among the others.[5] The weekly also published articles by Hilda de Toledano (literary pseudonym of Maria Pia of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Braganza), a writer and famous pretender to the throne of Portugal. In 1988 Blanco y Negro became a Sunday supplement to the daily newspaper ABC. In 2005, it was renamed ABCD Las Artes y Las Letras and continues as a weekly supplement. See also
References1. ^1 2 {{cite book|author1=Xon de Ros|author2=Geraldine Hazbun|title=A Companion to Spanish Women's Studies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pRYABQAAQBAJ&pg=PA195|accessdate=27 November 2014|date=1 September 2014|publisher=Boydell & Brewer Ltd|isbn=978-1-85566-286-5|page=195}} 2. ^{{cite book|author=John Armstrong Crow|title=Spain: The Root and the Flower : an Interpretation of Spain and the Spanish People|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g2NKy8QCxw4C&pg=PA410|accessdate=27 November 2014|year=2005|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-24496-2|page=410}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=Blanco y Negro|url=http://www.reportersgrafics.net/en/publicacions/blanco-y-negro|work=Reporters Grafics|accessdate=7 April 2015}} 4. ^{{cite book|author1=Christopher Ross|author2=Bill Richardson|author3=Begoña Sangrador-Vegas|title=Contemporary Spain Third Edition|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YWbYAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA267|accessdate=30 November 2014|date=28 October 2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-4441-1699-1|page=267}} 5. ^1 {{cite book|author=Lou Charnon-Deutsch|title=Fictions of the Feminine in the Nineteenth-Century Spanish Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YNpRo2TOhjoC&pg=PA263|accessdate=27 November 2014|date=1 November 2010|publisher=Penn State Press|isbn=0-271-04240-0|page=263}} 12 : 1891 establishments in Spain|1988 disestablishments in Spain|Art magazines|Defunct literary magazines of Europe|Defunct magazines of Spain|Magazines established in 1891|Magazines disestablished in 1988|Newspaper supplements|Spanish magazines|Spanish-language magazines|Spanish weekly magazines|Magazines published in Madrid |
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