“Blieux”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Blieux

释义

History
Name of the commune
Economy
Geography
Hamlets Summits and passes
Population
See also
References

{{Infobox French commune
|name = Blieux
|commune status = Commune
|image = Clue de La Melle.JPG
|caption = A ravine in the territory of the Blieux commune
|image coat of arms = Blason Blieux.svg
|arrondissement = Castellane
|canton = Riez
|INSEE = 04030
|postal code = 04330
|mayor = Marcel Collomp
|term = 2008–2014
|intercommunality = Moyen Verdon
|coordinates = {{coord|43.8733|6.3717|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|elevation m = 950
|elevation min m = 831
|elevation max m = 1921
|area km2 = 56.8
|population = 57
|population date = 2008
}}

Blieux is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.

History

The commune of Blieux first appeared on maps in 1100.^[1]

Much later, during the French Revolution, records show that the residents of Blieux had created a political club (patriotic society), which was very common at the time. (See Jacobin Club).^[2]

Name of the commune

According to Ernest Nègre, the first recorded name for the commune, Bleus, was derived from the Occitan word bleusse, meaning 'dry'. This was likely a reference to the local soil.^[3] By contrast, Charles Rostaing argues that the name derives from the pre-Indo-European root word, *BL, meaning 'mountain in the form of a spur'.^[4]

La Melle, the name of a nearby hamlet, comes from the Celtic word, mello, meaning an elevated location.^[5]

Economy

Historically, Blieux was a pastoral community, with a yearly alpine grazing cyle known as transhumance. As with much of Provence, tourism the primary source of economic activity today{{Citation needed|date=August 2009}}.

Geography

The village is located at an altitude of 950m,^[1] in the valley formed by a tributary of the river Asse, known as the 'Asse de Blieux'.

Hamlets

le Bas-Chadoul
la Melle
la Tuilière
Thon
La Castelle

Summits and passes

Mont Chiran (1905 m)
le Grand Mourre (1898 m)
Crête de Montmuye (Montmuye ridge) (Highest point: 1621 m)
Le Mourre de Chanier ( 1930 m)

Population

{{Historical populations
|align=left
|1765|823
|1793|913
|1800|801
|1806|818
|1821|810
|1831|907
|1836|969
|1841|876
|1846|802
|1851|780
|1856|735
|1861|736
|1866|650
|1872|598
|1876|573
|1881|560
|1886|537
|1891|508
|1896|449
|1901|442
|1906|403
|1911|374
|1921|241
|1926|200
|1931|181
|1936|160
|1946|110
|1954|100
|1962|73
|1968|59
|1975|54
|1982|59
|1990|57
|1999|59
|2008|57
}}

With the exception of those that have been totally abandoned, Blieux is one of the communities in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department that has experienced the greatest population decline from the mid-19th to the mid-20th centuries.

Inhabitants are known as Blieuxois.

References

INSEE

1. ^¹{{cite book| first= Michel| last= de La Torre| editor-last=Deslogis-Lacoste| title=Alpes-de-Haute-Provence : le guide complet des 200 communes | year=1989| location=Paris| language=French| pages= 72| isbn= 2-7399-5004-7}}
2. ^Patrice Alphand, « Les Sociétés populaires», La Révolution dans les Basses-Alpes, Annales de Haute-Provence, bulletin de la société scientifique et littéraire des Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, no. 307, 1989, pp. 296-298
3. ^Ernest Nègre, Toponymie générale de la France : étymologie de 35 000 noms de lieux, Genève : Librairie Droz, 1990. Volume II : Formations dialectales. Notice 23793, p 1281
4. ^Charles Rostaing, Essai sur la toponymie de la Provence (depuis les origines jusqu’aux invasions barbares), Laffite Reprints, Marseille, 1973, p. 85
5. ^Rostaing, p. 206

1 : Communes of Alpes-de-Haute-Provence

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