| 词条 | Blue-gray |
| 释义 |
title= Blue-Gray|textcolor=white| hex= 6699CC| r=102|g=153|b=204| c=50 |m=25 |y=0 |k=20 | h=210|s=50 |v=80[1] |source=Crayola}}Blue-grey (British English) is a medium bluish-gray color. Another name for this color is livid; this color name comes from the Latin color term lividus meaning "'a dull leaden-blue color', and also used to describe the color of contused flesh, leading to the English expression 'black and blue'".[2] There is a range of colors called livid colors that combine the colors blue and gray. Some of these colors are shown below. Livid (blue-gray) is the opposite concept from brown. Brown colors are mainly dark orange and dark red colors—warm colors on the warm color side of the color wheel, while blue-gray (livid) colors are mainly dark blue and dark azure colors—colors on the opposite side of the color wheel—cool colors on the cool color side of the color wheel. The first recorded use of livid as a color name in English was in 1622.[3] Blue-Gray was a Crayola crayon color from 1958 to 1990. Variations of blue-grayThe colors below are arranged according to value (brightness) (the v code in hsv), lightest at the top and darkest towards the bottom. Iceberg{{infobox color|title= Iceberg|textcolor=white| hex= 71A6D2| r=113|g=166|b=210| h=207|s=46 |v=82[4] |source=Maerz and Paul[5]}} The color iceberg is displayed at right. Although icebergs are white, from a distance they can often appear blue when the colors of the sky and the ocean are reflected off of them. The first recorded use of iceberg as a color name in English was in 1921.[6] {{clear}}Slate blue{{Infobox color|title=Slate Blue|textcolor=white| hex=6A5ACD| r=106|g=90|b=193| h=248|s=56|v=80[7] |source=X11[8]}} Displayed at right is the web color slate blue. The first recorded use of slate blue as a color name in English was in 1796.[9] {{clear}}Blue bell{{infobox color|title= Blue Bell|textcolor=black| hex= A2A2D0| r=162|g=162|b=208| h=240|s=33|v=73 |source=Crayola}} Blue bell is a shade of blue-gray. It is also a Crayola color. It represents the bluebell flower. The first recorded use of bluebell as a color name in English was in 1920.[10] {{clear}}Glaucous{{main|Glaucous}}{{infobox color|title= Glaucous|textcolor=white| hex= 6082B6| r=96 |g=130|b=182| c=47 |m=29 |y=0 |k=29 | h=216|s=47 |v=71 | |source=ISCC-NBS}} Glaucous is a shade of blue-gray found on the surfaces of some plants and animals. The first recorded use of glaucous as a color name in English was in the year 1671.[11] {{clear}}Steel blue{{main|Steel blue}}{{Infobox color|title=Steel Blue|textcolor=white| hex=4682B4| r=70|g=130|b=180| c=61|m=28|y=0|k=29| h=207|s=61|v=71[12] |source=X11[8]}} Steel blue is a color that resembles blue steel. The first recorded use of steel blue as a color name in English was in 1817.[13] {{clear}}Cadet grey{{main|Cadet grey}}{{infobox color|title= Cadet Grey|textcolor=black| hex= 91A3B0| r=145|g=163|b=176| c= 18|m= 74|y= 0 |k=31 | h=205|s=18|v=69[14] |source=ISCC-NBS}} Cadet grey, shown at right, and cadet blue, are shades of color used in military uniforms. The first recorded use of cadet grey as a color name in English was in 1912.[15] Before 1912, the word cadet grey was used as a name for a type of military issue uniform. {{clear}}Cool gray{{Main|Variations of gray#Cool gray}}{{infobox color|title= Gray-Blue |textcolor=white| hex= 8C92AC| r=140 |g=146|b=172| h=229 |s= 19|v= 68| |source=ISCC-NBS}} Cool gray is a medium light color gray mixed with the color blue. Another name for this color is gray-blue. This color is a dull shade of blue-gray. This color is identical with color sample #203 (identified as "gray blue") at the following website: http://tx4.us/nbs/nbs-g.htm—The ISCC-NBS Dictionary of Colo(u)r Names (1955), a website for stamp collectors to evaluate the colors of their stamps. {{clear}}Air force blue{{Main|Air force blue}}{{Infobox color|title=Air Force Blue |textcolor=white |spelling=color |hex=5D8AA8 |r=93|g=138|b=168 |rgbspace=sRGB |h=204|s=45|v=66[16] |source=Vexillological:[17]}} Air force blue is a grayish shade of blue or azure used by the RAF. There are other tones of air force blue, such as the darker one used by the United States Air Force. {{clear}}Shadow blue{{infobox color| title= Shadow Blue|textcolor=white | hex= 778BA5 | r=119|g=139|b=165 | c= 28|m= 16|y= 0|k= 35| |source=Crayola }} The color shadow blue is displayed at right. Shadow blue is a color formulated by Crayola in 1990 as one of the colors in its Silver Swirls specialty box of metallic colors. Although this is supposed to be a metallic color, there is no mechanism for displaying metallic colors on a computer. {{clear}}Dark blue-gray{{Infobox colour|title=Dark Blue-Gray|pic |wavelength= |frequency= |symbolism= |hex=666699|textcolor=white | spelling=color | r=102|g=102|b=153|rgbspace=sRGB | h=240|s=33|v=60[19] | source=WSC}} The color dark blue-gray is displayed at right. {{clear}}Roman silver{{Main|Silver (color)#Roman silver}}{{infobox color|title=Roman Silver|textcolor=white|hex=838996 |r=131|g=137|b=150 |c= 13|m= 9|y= 0|k= 41 |h=221|s= 13|v=59[20] |source=Resene }} At right is displayed the color Roman silver. Roman silver is one of the colors on the [https://web.archive.org/web/20170915204318/http://nzexplorer.co.nz/colour_swatch_library/search.php?type=letter&letter=r Resene Color List], a color list widely popular in Australia and New Zealand. This color is supposed to be a metallic color; however, there is no mechanism for displaying metallic colors on a flat computer screen. {{clear}}Rhythm{{infobox color|title=Rhythm|textcolor=white| hex=777696| r=119|g=118|b=150| c= 21|m= 21|y= 0|k= 41| h=242|s=21|v=58[21] |source=Resene}} Displayed at right is the color rhythm. Rhythm is one of the colors on the [https://web.archive.org/web/20170915204318/http://nzexplorer.co.nz/colour_swatch_library/search.php?type=letter&letter=r Resene Color List], a color list widely popular in Australia and New Zealand. The color "rhythm" was formulated in 2004. {{clear}}Payne's gray{{Main|Payne's grey}}{{infobox color| title=Payne's Gray | hex= 536878 | textcolor=white | r= 83|g= 104|b=120 | c= 31|m= 13|y= 0|k= 53 | h= 206|s= 31|v= 47[22] |source=Ridgway:[23] }} Payne's gray is a dark blue-gray color used in painting. The first recorded use of Payne’s grey as a color name in English was in 1835.[24] {{clear}}Blue-gray in nature
Blue-gray in culture
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://web.forret.com/tools/color.asp?RGB=#6699CC|title=RGB color converter - toolstud.io|first=Peter|last=Forret|publisher=|accessdate=12 February 2017}} {{Shades of blue}}{{Shades of gray}}{{Color topics}}2. ^Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Discussion of the color Livid Page 165 3. ^Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 198 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://web.forret.com/tools/color.asp?RGB=#71A6D2|title=RGB color converter - toolstud.io|first=Peter|last=Forret|publisher=|accessdate=12 February 2017}} 5. ^The color displayed in the color box above matches the color called iceberg in the 1930 book by Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill; the color iceberg is displayed on page 95, Plate 36, Color Sample H4. 6. ^Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 196; Color Sample of Iceberg: Page 95 Plate 36 Color Sample H4 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://web.forret.com/tools/color.asp?RGB=#6A5ACD|title=RGB color converter - toolstud.io|first=Peter|last=Forret|publisher=|accessdate=12 February 2017}} 8. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-color/#svg-color|title=CSS Color Module Level 3|publisher=|accessdate=12 February 2017}} 9. ^Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 204; Color Sample of Slate Blue: Page 115 Plate 46 Color Sample A7 10. ^Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 190; Color Sample of Bluebell: Page 97 Plate 37 Color Sample J10 11. ^{{Cite encyclopedia | title = Glaucous, a. | encyclopedia = Oxford English Dictionary | volume = | pages = | publisher = | year = 2010 | id = | accessdate = 1 February 2011}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://web.forret.com/tools/color.asp?RGB=#4682B4|title=RGB color converter - toolstud.io|first=Peter|last=Forret|publisher=|accessdate=12 February 2017}} 13. ^Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 205 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://web.forret.com/tools/color.asp?RGB=#91A3B0|title=RGB color converter - toolstud.io|first=Peter|last=Forret|publisher=|accessdate=12 February 2017}} 15. ^Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 191; Color Sample of Cadet Grey: Page 95 Plate 36 Color Sample C4 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://web.forret.com/tools/color.asp?RGB=#5D8AA8|title=RGB color converter - toolstud.io|first=Peter|last=Forret|publisher=|accessdate=12 February 2017}} 17. ^History of the RAF, Chapter 7 – Cultural & Organizational Heritage, p. 370 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://web.forret.com/tools/color.asp?RGB=#778BA5|title=RGB color converter - toolstud.io|first=Peter|last=Forret|publisher=|accessdate=12 February 2017}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://web.forret.com/tools/color.asp?RGB=#666699|title=RGB color converter - toolstud.io|first=Peter|last=Forret|publisher=|accessdate=12 February 2017}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://web.forret.com/tools/color.asp?RGB=#838996|title=RGB color converter - toolstud.io|first=Peter|last=Forret|publisher=|accessdate=12 February 2017}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://web.forret.com/tools/color.asp?RGB=#777696|title=RGB color converter - toolstud.io|first=Peter|last=Forret|publisher=|accessdate=12 February 2017}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://web.forret.com/tools/color.asp?RGB=#536878|title=RGB color converter - toolstud.io|first=Peter|last=Forret|publisher=|accessdate=12 February 2017}} 23. ^Of the various tones of Payne’s Grey shown on the indicated web page of the Ridgway color list, the color displayed in the color box above matches most closely the color called Payne’s Gray in the 1930 book by Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill; the color Payne’s Gray is displayed on page 117, Plate 47, Color Sample A9. 24. ^Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 201; Color Sample of Payne’s Gray: Page 117 Plate 47 Color Sample A9 25. ^Alexander, Wesley J. History of the Medical Use of Silver 2 : Shades of blue|Shades of gray |
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