| 词条 | Harry Gibson |
| 释义 |
| name = Harry Gibson | image = Wiliam P. Gottlieb, Portrait of Harry Gibson, New York, ca. July 1948 (LOC gottlieb.11851).jpg | caption = Gibson in New York, c. 1948 | background = solo_singer | birth_name = Harry Raab | birth_date = {{birth date|1915|6|27}} | birth_place = New York, New York, U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|1991|5|3|1915|6|27}} | death_place = Brawley, California | genre = Jazz | occupation = Musician, singer, songwriter | instrument = Piano, vocals | years_active = 1944–1980s | label = Musicraft, V-Disc }}Harry "The Hipster" Gibson (June 27, 1915 – May 3, 1991) was a jazz pianist, singer, and songwriter.[1] Gibson played New York style stride piano and boogie woogie while singing in a wild, unrestrained style. His music career began in the late 1920s, when as the young Harry Raab, his birth name, he played stride piano in Dixieland jazz bands in Harlem. He continued to perform there throughout the 1930s, adding the barrelhouse boogie of the time to his repertoire, and was discovered by Fats Waller in 1939 and brought down to mid-town Manhattan, where he made a splash and changed his surname to Gibson. Between 1939 and 1945, he played at Manhattan jazz clubs on 52nd Street ("Swing Street"), most notably the Three Deuces, run by Irving Alexander,[2] and Leon and Eddie's run by Leon Enkin and Eddie Davis. CareerIn the 1940s, Gibson was known for writing unusual songs, which are considered ahead of their time. He was also known for his unique, wild singing style, his energetic and unorthodox piano styles, and his intricate mixture of hardcore, gutbucket boogie rhythms with ragtime, stride and jazz piano styles. Gibson took the boogie woogie beat of his predecessors, but he made it frantic, similar to the rock and roll music of the 1950s.[3] Examples of his wild style are found in "Riot in Boogie" and "Barrelhouse Boogie". An example of his strange singing style is "The Baby and the Pup." Other songs that he recorded were "Handsome Harry, the Hipster", "I Stay Brown All Year 'Round", "Get Your Juices at the Deuces", and "Stop That Dancin' Up There." He recorded often, but there are very few examples on film. However, in New York in 1944, he filmed three songs for the Soundies film jukeboxes, and he went to Hollywood in 1946 to appear as himself in the feature-length film musical Junior Prom. He preceded white rock and rollers by a decade, but the Soundies he recorded are similar to rock and roll.[4] While working on "Swing Street" at night, Gibson was a fellow at the Juilliard Graduate School during the day.[5][6] At the time, Juilliard was strictly a classical music academy; Gibson excelled there. Unlike Mezz Mezzrow, who was white but consciously abandoned his ethnicity to adopt black music and culture as a "white negro," Gibson grew up near Harlem, New York City. Gibson's constant use of black jive talk was not an affectation; it was simply his uptown New York dialect. His song, "I Stay Brown All Year Round" is based on this.[7] In his autobiography, Gibson claims he coined the term hipster between 1939 and 1945 when he was performing on Swing Street, and he started using "Harry the Hipster" as his stage name.[2] His career went into a tailspin in 1945, when his song "Who Put the Benzedrine in Mrs. Murphy's Ovaltine" put him on the music industry blacklist.[8] His own drug use led to his decline, and with the rising popularity of young rock and roll musicians among teenagers in the 1950s, older musicians were not in demand. He spent time in Miami during the 1950s, and before Christmas 1956 he appeared at the Ball & Chain on the same bill with Billie Holiday. In the 1960s, when Gibson saw the huge success of the Beatles, he switched to rock and roll. By the 1970s, he was playing hard rock, blues, bop, novelty songs and a few songs that mixed ragtime with rock and roll. His hipster act became a hippie act. His old records were revived on the Dr. Demento radio show, particularly "Benzedrine", which was included on the 1975 compilation album Dr. Demento's Delights. His comeback resulted in three more albums: Harry the Hipster Digs Christmas, Everybody's Crazy but Me, (its title taken from the lyrics of "Stop That Dancin' Up There") (Progressive, 1986), and Who Put the Benzedrine in Mrs. Murphy's Ovaltine (Delmark, 1989).[2] Those two include some jazz, blues, ragtime, and rock and roll songs about reefer, nude bathing, hippie communes, strip clubs, male chauvinists, "rocking the 88s", and Shirley MacLaine. Gibson may have been the only pianist of the 1930s and 1940s to go on to play in blues bands in the 1970s and 1980s. Unlike his 1940s contemporaries, most of whom continued to play the same music for decades, he gradually shifted gears from the 1940s to the 1970s, switching from jazz to rock. The only constants were his tendency to play hard-rocking boogie woogie and his tongue-in-cheek references to drug use. In 1991, shortly before his death, Gibson's family made a biographical movie short on his life and music: Boogie in Blue, published as a VHS video that year. Suffering from congestive heart failure, and wanting to avoid further health complications from illness, Gibson committed suicide by a self-inflicted gunshot on May 3, 1991.[9] Discography
Audio samples
References1. ^{{cite video|people = Harry Gibson, Flavin Feller|date = December 1995|title = Boogie in Blue|medium = Videotape|publisher = Rhapsody Films}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite web|last1=Gibson|first1=Harry|title=Harry The Hipster Autobiography - from Los Angeles to NYC, Fans, Attorneys, and Musicians praise him|url=http://www.hyzercreek.com/harryautobio.htm|website=Hyzer Creek|accessdate=30 August 2017|date=1986}} 3. ^{{cite book|last1=Yanow|first1=Scott|title=Jazz on Record|date=2003|publisher=Backbeat|location = San Francisco, California | isbn = 978-0879307554|page=277}} 4. ^{{cite book| last1 = Yanow | first1 = Scott| title=Jazz on Film: The Complete Story of the Musicians & Music Onscreen |date=2004|publisher=Backbeat Books |location=San Francisco, California|isbn=978-0879307837|page=28}} 5. ^{{Cite AV media notes |title=Boogie Woogie in Blue |others=Harry Gibson |year=1944 |publisher=Musicraft Records}} 6. ^{{cite book|editor1-last=Cooper|editor1-first=Kim|editor2-last=Smay|editor2-first=David|title=Lost in the Grooves: Scram's Capricious Guide to the Music You Missed|date=2005|publisher=Routledge|location=New York | isbn = 0-415-96998-0 |pages=98–99}} 7. ^{{cite book|last1=Lopes|first1=Paul|title=The Rise of a Jazz Art World|date=2002|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0521000390|page=210|edition=[Online-Ausg.].}} 8. ^Statement by drummer Tom Magee in movie Boogie in Blue 9. ^{{cite web|last1=Wright|first1=Morgan|title=Blues and Rhythm in the Company of a Legend|url=http://www.hyzercreek.com/blues_and_rhythm.htm|website=Hyzer Creek|accessdate=17 August 2017}} External links
13 : 1915 births|1991 deaths|American jazz pianists|American male pianists|American jazz singers|Stride pianists|Jazz songwriters|Musicraft Records artists|Singers who committed suicide|20th-century American singers|20th-century male musicians|Male jazz musicians|20th-century American pianists |
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