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词条 Bobbin driver
释义

  1. "Rotating shuttle"

  2. References

Throughout history, lockstitch sewing machines have used a variety of methods to drive their bobbins so as to create the lockstitch.

NamesInventedDescriptionPictureNotes
Transverse shuttle

Longitudinal shuttle

1846 by Elias Howe[1]Transverse shuttles carry the bobbin in a boat-shaped shuttle, and reciprocate the shuttle along a straight horizontal shaft. The design was popularized in Singer's 'New Family' machine.[2] The design became obsolete once the other bobbin driver designs were developed.[3]Sometimes incorrectly called an "oscillating shuttle".
Vibrating shuttle1850 by Allen B. Wilson[4]Vibrating shuttle machines carry their bobbin in a bullet-shaped shuttle, and reciprocate their shuttle through a short arc. The design was popularized in the White Sewing Machine Company's 'White Sewing Machine' and Singer's 27-series machines.[5] Now obsolete.[6]Vibrating shuttle}}
Rotary hook

Rotating hook

Rotary loop taker[7]

Revolving hook

1851 by Allen B. Wilson[8]Rotary hook machines hold their bobbin stationary, and continuously rotate the thread hook around it. The design was popularized in the White Sewing Machine Company's 'Family Rotary' sewing machine[9] and Singer's models 95 and 115.[10]Rotary hook}}
Oscillating shuttle1877 by Lebbeus B. Miller and Phillip Diehl[11]Oscillating shuttle machines mount their bobbin on the hook, and reciprocate the hook through a short arc. The design was popularized in Singer's models 15 'Improved Family' and 31.[12] 
Oscillating hook?Oscillating hook machines hold their bobbin stationary, and reciprocate the hook through a short arc. The bobbin lays horizontally, right under the needle plate. The design was popularized in Singer's model 66.[13] 

"Rotating shuttle"

The term rotating shuttle is ambiguous. Sometimes it refers to a bobbin case,[14] and sometimes it refers to a rotary hook design.[15]

References

1. ^{{cite patent|country=US | number=4750| pubdate= 10 September 1846|status=patent }}
2. ^{{cite book|author=Singer Sewing Machine Company |chapter=Monograph 5|page =49|url=https://books.google.com/?id=chkLAAAAIAAJ&lpg=PA2&dq=mechanics%20of%20the%20sewing%20machine%20monograph%205&pg=PA49#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Mechanics of the Sewing Machine|year=1914}}
3. ^{{cite book |page =152 |author=Grace Cooper|title=The Sewing Machine: Its Invention and Use|publisher=Smithsonian Museum |url=http://www.sil.si.edu/digitalcollections/hst/cooper/|chapter=1913 trade flyer offering a treadle cabinet and a choice of machines representing every bobbin driver design except the transverse shuttle|year=2004}}
4. ^Refer to Vibrating shuttle for full inventor credits with references
5. ^All information drawn from the Vibrating shuttle article
6. ^Singer's last vibrating shuttle machine was built in 1962, according to the references on the Singer Model 27 and 127 page
7. ^See e.g. {{cite patent|country=US |number=5617803|gdate=1997|title=Rotary Loop Taker with Replaceable Tip|status=patent}}
8. ^{{cite patent |country=US|number=9041|pubdate=15 June 1852|status =patent}}; but see Rotary hook for full inventor credits with references
9. ^All information drawn from the Rotary hook article
10. ^{{cite book |author=Singer Sewing Machine Company|chapter=Monograph 5|pages =54–55|url=https://books.google.com/?id=chkLAAAAIAAJ&lpg=PA2&dq=mechanics%20of%20the%20sewing%20machine%20monograph%205&pg=PA49#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Mechanics of the Sewing Machine|year=1914}}
11. ^{{cite patent |country=US |number= 208838|fdate=8 June 1877|gdate=8 Oct 1878|status=patent}}; and refinement {{cite patent |country=US |number=221338|fdate=21 November 1878|gdate=4 November 1879|status=patent }}. {{cite book |chapter=Monograph 5 |page=50 |author=The Singer Sewing Machine Company|url=https://books.google.com/?id=chkLAAAAIAAJ&dq=mechanics%20of%20the%20sewing%20machine&pg=PA50#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Mechanics of the Sewing Machine|year=1914}}, the date of invention is given as 1879, but the Miller/Diehl patent trail actually began in 1877.
12. ^{{cite book |author=Singer Sewing Machine Company|chapter=Monograph 5|page =52|url=https://books.google.com/?id=chkLAAAAIAAJ&lpg=PA2&dq=mechanics%20of%20the%20sewing%20machine%20monograph%205&pg=PA49#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Mechanics of the Sewing Machine|year=1914}}
13. ^{{cite book |author=Singer Sewing Machine Company|chapter=Monograph 5|page =53|url=https://books.google.com/?id=chkLAAAAIAAJ&lpg=PA2&dq=mechanics%20of%20the%20sewing%20machine%20monograph%205&pg=PA49#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Mechanics of the Sewing Machine|year=1914}}
14. ^See e.g. {{cite patent |country=US |status=patent|number=3921553 |gdate=1975|title=Lock Stitch Rotating Shuttle}}, or {{cite patent |country=US |status=patent |number=3698333 |gdate=1972|title=Rotating Shuttle Drive Mechanisms}}
15. ^See e.g. {{cite patent |country=US |status=patent |number=36256|title=Sewing Machine}} (ironically filed by Wheeler & Wilson), or {{cite patent |country=US |status=patent |number=2257950 |gdate=1941|title=Sewing Machine}}
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