| 词条 | Hart, County Durham | ||||||
| 释义 |
|country = England |official_name = Hart |coordinates = {{coord|54.707699|-1.2693599|display=inline,title}} |population = 771 |population_ref = (2011)[1] |unitary_england = Hartlepool |lieutenancy_england = County Durham |region = North East England |constituency_westminster = Hartlepool |post_town = HARTLEPOOL |postcode_district = TS27 3 |postcode_area = TS |dial_code = |os_grid_reference = NZ4717634987 |static_image_name = St. Mary Magdalene, Hart Village. - geograph.org.uk - 24756.jpg |static_image_caption = St. Mary Magdalane Church, Hart. |london_distance = }} Hart is a village and civil parish in the borough of Hartlepool and the ceremonial county of County Durham, in England. It is situated to the north-west of central Hartlepool. HistoryEvidence of occupation in Hart can be seen from 6000 BC, with farming first appearing around 3500 BC.[2] By 1000 BC the area is more extensively settled, including farming buildings and field systems.[2] Activity increases around 650 AD with the establishment of St Hilda's Monastery in Hartlepool. The monastery is destroyed by Viking activity in the 9th & 10th centuries, however Viking lords continue to inhabit Hart.[3] Robert de Brus I gained control of the area in around 1119, with control passing to the Clifford family in 1306 following Robert de Brus VII's attempt on the Scottish throne.[4] In 1587 the parish suffered from the plague, and it was noted in the parish register that "89 corpses were buried, whereof tenne were strangers." In 1652 it was noted that John Pasmore was buried "On Black Monday 29 March. There was a star appeared in the South-east, ye sun eclipsed."[5] In 1596, Ellen Thompson was condemned as a witch, and buried under the stile of St Mary Magdalene church (the mother church of St. Hilda's) at the east entrance to the churchyard.[6] Another woman, known as Old Mother Midnight of Elwick may have been buried in the same place in 1641. Other Hart women accused of witchcraft include Helen de Inferno (1454), and Alison Lawe (1582).[7] The Jesuit Thomas Ellerker was born in Hart in 1738.[8] Notable placesThe village contains two Public Houses, The Raby Arms and The White Hart inn. The manor house and churchIn the late 1100s, the de Brus family built the manor house & chapel; the latter of which remains as the basis of the present St Mary Magdalane Church.[9] Following Robert Brus VII's attempt on the Scottish throne in 1306, the manor farm is one of the assets seized by the English authorities and given to the Clifford family.[10] The Cliffords hold ownership until 1586 when it was sold to John Lord Lumley, and then to Sir George Pocock in 1770.[10] In 1830, the estate passes to William Henry, Duke of Cleveland, and is subsequently inherited by Frederick Aclom Milbank, whose family owned the manor until at least 1928.[11] Only a little of the original manor and its associated buildings can still be seen,[12] including an 18th-century outbuilding wall, and a section of 14th century wall which is a scheduled monument.[13] The Norman-era St Mary Magdalene Church is Grade 1 listed,[14] and has undergone significant modification since it was first built, including a carving of St George & the Dragon on the south facing exterior wall.[15] The church is part of the Durham Dicoese, and is (current to 2017) a Church of England parish.[16] TourismJust outside the village is Hart Bog which is on the List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Cleveland ClimateClimate in this area has mild differences between highs and lows, and there is adequate rainfall year-round. The Köppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is "Cfb" (Marine West Coast Climate/Oceanic climate).[17] {{Weather box|location = Hart |single line = Yes |metric first = Yes |Jan high F = 45 |Feb high F = 46 |Mar high F = 50 |Apr high F = 54 |May high F = 59 |Jun high F = 64 |Jul high F = 70 |Aug high F = 68 |Sep high F = 63 |Oct high F = 57 |Nov high F = 50 |Dec high F = 45 |year high F = 55 |Jan low F = 37 |Feb low F = 36 |Mar low F = 37 |Apr low F = 41 |May low F = 45 |Jun low F = 50 |Jul low F = 54 |Aug low F = 54 |Sep low F = 50 |Oct low F = 45 |Nov low F = 39 |Dec low F = 36 |year low F = 43 |Jan precipitation days = 18 |Feb precipitation days = 15 |Mar precipitation days = 15 |Apr precipitation days = 16 |May precipitation days = 14 |Jun precipitation days = 15 |Jul precipitation days = 14 |Aug precipitation days = 14 |Sep precipitation days = 14 |Oct precipitation days = 17 |Nov precipitation days = 17 |Dec precipitation days = 16 |year precipitation days = 185 |source 1 = Weatherbase[18] |date=July 2013 }} References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11124262&c=TS26+0GA&d=16&e=62&g=6375786&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=0&s=1437562807436&enc=1|title=Civil Parish population 2011|accessdate=22 July 2015}} 2. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.teesarchaeology.com/projects/Heritage_of_Hart/documents/TheBuildingsofHart_webreport.pdf|title=The Heritage of Hart Project 2009: A Historic Environment Survey of Hart, Hartlepool|last=Horsley|first=Kevin|date=2009|website=Tees Archaeology|page=4|access-date=7 November 2017}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.teesarchaeology.com/projects/Heritage_of_Hart/documents/TheBuildingsofHart_webreport.pdf|title=The Heritage of Hart Project 2009: A Historic Environment Survey of Hart, Hartlepool|last=Horsley|first=Kevin|date=October 2009|website=Tees Archaeology|page=5|access-date=7 November 2017}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.teesarchaeology.com/projects/Heritage_of_Hart/documents/TheBuildingsofHart_webreport.pdf|title=The Heritage of Hart Project 2009: A Historic Environment Survey of Hart, Hartlepool|last=Horsley|first=Kevin|date=October 2009|website=Tees Archaeology|page=7|access-date=7 November 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=42630 |title='Parishes: Hart', A History of the County of Durham: Volume 3 (1928), pp. 254-263 |author=Willam Page |publisher=British History Online |year=1928 |accessdate=2008-03-09}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.destinationhartlepool.com/section_things_to_see_and_do.php?viewstyle=&area=Villages&att=Hart+Village |title=Surrounding Hartlepool are many picturesque villages ... |author= |publisher=Destination Hartlepool |accessdate=2008-03-09 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207050044/http://www.destinationhartlepool.com/section_things_to_see_and_do.php?viewstyle=&area=Villages&att=Hart+Village |archivedate=2012-02-07 |df= }} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.hartlepoolmail.co.uk/lifestyle/nostalgia/hartlepool-s-own-cast-of-hogwarts-characters-1-7468321|title=Hartlepool’s own cast of Hogwarts characters|website=www.hartlepoolmail.co.uk|language=en|access-date=2017-11-08}} 8. ^Thompson Cooper, ‘Ellerker, Thomas (1738–1795)’, rev. Robert Brown, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 accessed 2 May 2011 9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.teesarchaeology.com/projects/Heritage_of_Hart/documents/TheBuildingsofHart_webreport.pdf|title=The Heritage of Hart Project 2009: A Historic Environment Survey of Hart, Hartlepool|last=Horsley|first=Kevin|date=October 2009|website=Tees Archaeology|pages=5–6|access-date=7 November 2017}} 10. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.teesarchaeology.com/projects/Heritage_of_Hart/documents/TheBuildingsofHart_webreport.pdf|title=The Heritage of Hart Project 2009: A Historic Environment Survey of Hart, Hartlepool|last=Horsley|first=Kevin|date=October 2009|website=Tees Archaeology|page=6|access-date=7 November 2017}} 11. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.teesarchaeology.com/projects/Heritage_of_Hart/documents/TheBuildingsofHart_webreport.pdf|title=The Heritage of Hart Project 2009: A Historic Environment Survey of Hart, Hartlepool|last=Horsley|first=Kevin|date=October 2009|website=Tees Archaeology|page=7|access-date=7 November 2017}} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.teesarchaeology.com/projects/Heritage_of_Hart/documents/TheBuildingsofHart_webreport.pdf|title=The Heritage of Hart Project 2009: A Historic Environment Survey of Hart, Hartlepool|last=Horsley|first=Kevin|date=October 2009|website=Tees Archaeology|page=7|access-date=7 November 2017}} 13. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.teesarchaeology.com/projects/Heritage_of_Hart/documents/TheBuildingsofHart_webreport.pdf|title=The Heritage of Hart Project 2009: A Historic Environment Survey of Hart, Hartlepool|last=Horsley|first=Kevin|date=October 2009|website=Tees Archaeology|pages=25–26|access-date=7 November 2017}} 14. ^{{NHLE|num=1249898|desc=CHURCH OF ST MARY MAGDALENE, Hart |accessdate=2017-11-07}} 15. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.teesarchaeology.com/projects/Heritage_of_Hart/documents/TheBuildingsofHart_webreport.pdf|title=The Heritage of Hart Project 2009: A Historic Environment Survey of Hart, Hartlepool|last=Horsley|first=Kevin|date=October 2009|website=Tees Archaeology|page=29|access-date=7 November 2017}} 16. ^{{Cite web|url=http://hartchurch.org.uk/about-us/|title=About {{!}} Hart Village Church|website=hartchurch.org.uk|language=en-US|access-date=2017-11-07}} 17. ^Climate Summary for Hart, England 18. ^{{cite web|url =http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=591123&cityname=Hart-England-United-Kingdom|publisher=Weatherbase|title=Weatherbase.com|year=2013}}Retrieved on July 12, 2013. External links{{Commons category inline|Hart, County Durham}}{{Civil parishes in County Durham}}{{Hartlepool}}{{Hartlepool-geo-stub}} 3 : Villages in County Durham|Borough of Hartlepool|Places in the Tees Valley |
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