“BODE index”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The BODE index, for Body-mass index, airflow Obstruction, Dyspnea, and Exercise, is a multidimensional scoring system and capacity index used to test patients who have been diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and to predict long-term outcomes for them. The index uses the four factors to predict risk of death from the disease.

The BODE index will result in a score of zero to ten dependent upon FEV₁ or "forced expiratory volume in one second" (the greatest volume of air that can be breathed out in the first second of a breath), body-mass index, the distance walked in six minutes, and the modified MRC dyspnea scale.^[1] Significant weight loss is a bad sign.^[2] Results of spirometry are also good predictors of the future progress of the disease, but they are not as good as the test results of the BODE index.^[2]^[3]

References

1. ^{{cite book|last=Medicine|first=prepared by the Department of Medicine, Washington University School of|title=The Washington manual general internal medicine subspecialty consult.|year=2009|publisher=Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|location=Philadelphia|isbn=978-0-7817-9155-7|page=96|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZptEP_hDrlwC&pg=PA96|edition=2nd }}
2. ^¹{{cite book |first1=John J. |last1=Reilly |first2=Edwin K. |last2=Silverman |first3=Steven D. |last3=Shapiro |chapter=Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |pages=2151–9 |editor1-first=Dan |editor1-last=Longo |editor2-first=Anthony |editor2-last=Fauci |editor3-first=Dennis |editor3-last=Kasper |editor4-first=Stephen |editor4-last=Hauser |editor5-first=J. |editor5-last=Jameson |editor6-first=Joseph |editor6-last=Loscalzo |year=2011 |title=Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine |edition=18th |publisher=McGraw Hill |isbn=978-0-07-174889-6}}
3. ^{{NICE|101|Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease|June 2010|60-70}}

External links

{{cite journal |last=Celli |first=Bartolome R. |last2=Cote |first2=Claudia G. |last3=Marin |first3=Jose M. |last4=Casanova |first4=Ciro |last5=Montes de Oca |first5=Maria |last6=Mendez |first6=Reina A. |last7=Pinto Plata |first7=Victor |last8=Cabral |first8=Howard J. |title=The Body-Mass Index, Airflow Obstruction, Dyspnea, and Exercise Capacity Index in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |journal=N Engl J Med |volume=350 |issue=10 |pages=1005–12 |year=2004 |pmid=14999112 |doi=10.1056/NEJMoa021322 |url=http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/350/10/1005}}

{{cite journal |journal=Proc Am Thorac Soc |date=2007 |volume=4 |issue=7 |pages=507–511 |title=Assessment tools for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: do newer metrics allow for disease modification? |last=Mahler |first=D.A. |last2=Criner |first2=G.J. |pmid=17878462 |doi=10.1513/pats.200701-013FM |url=https://www.atsjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1513/pats.200701-013FM}}

1 : Chronic lower respiratory diseases