| 词条 | Bodorna |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Bodorna ბოდორნა |name_local = ბოდორნა |image_skyline = Bodorna.jpg |imagesize = 250px |pushpin_map = Georgia (country) |mapsize = 280px |map_caption = Location of Bodorna in Georgia |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{GEO}} |subdivision_type1 = Mkhare |subdivision_name1 = Mtskheta-Mtianeti |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |population_as_of = |population_footnotes = |population_total = |population_density_km2 = |timezone = Georgian Time |utc_offset = +4 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = +5 |coordinates = {{coord|42|5|19.67|N|44|42|14.6|E|region:GE|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = 880 |website = |footnotes = }} Bodorna ({{lang-ka|ბოდორნა}}) is a small village in Georgia, situated on the S3 highway (Georgia) originally the Georgian Military Road, 8 km from the town of Dusheti, Mtskheta-Mtianeti region, in the east of the country. Bodorna lies on the right bank of the small river Dushetis-Khevi, a right tributary to the Aragvi River, at an elevation of 880 m. above sea level. The village was fortified in the Middle Ages in a way to accommodate the fugitives from nearby locales during foreign incursions. Thus, the man-hewn caves at Bodorna are known to have served as a shelter for the populace of the Aragvi valley when the Turco-Mongol army of Timur penetrated the Georgian highlands in the 1390s. South of the village is a 15 m. high column whose origin is not completely clear. It resembles a human figure, that of a monk, and may be a man-made structure, hewed from a natural, denudational relict, for cult purposes in the early Christian period, possibly the 5th-6th centuries. The column contains a large cave, one of those that were utilized as a shelter during Timur’s invasion. According to a medieval chronicle, the soldiers of Timur descended the column using ropes and shoot fiery arrows into the crowded cave. Bodorna is a home to a 15th-century Church of the Nativity of the Mother of God, which then served as a familial abbey and a burial ground for the Dukes of Aragvi of the Shaburidze family. It was almost completely rebuild in 1717 as revealed by a contemporaneous inscription. The extant structure is a single-nave domed church erected on a woody hill (pictured).[1] See also
References1. ^{{ka icon}} "Bodorna", in: Georgian Soviet Encyclopedia, vol. 2, p. 442. Tbilisi, 1977. {{Georgia-geo-stub}}{{commonscat|Bodorna}} 1 : Populated places in Mtskheta-Mtianeti |
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