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词条 Bofors 75 mm Model 1934
释义

  1. Design

  2. Users

  3. Photo Gallery

  4. Notes

  5. References

{{Infobox weapon
|name=Bofors 75mm Model 1934
| image= 7.5 cm Mot Geb Kan 33-48, Morges.jpg
| image_size = 300
|caption=Swiss 7.5 cm L/24 mountain gun M1933/48
|origin=Sweden
|type=Mountain gun
|is_ranged=
|is_bladed=
|is_explosive=
|is_artillery=yes
|is_vehicle=
|is_UK=
|service=
|used_by=See users
|wars=World War II
|designer=Bofors
|design_date=
|manufacturer=Bofors
|production_date=
|number=
|variants=
|weight={{convert|928|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
|length=
|part_length={{convert|1.8|m|ftin|abbr=on}} L/24
|width=
|height=
|crew=
| cartridge = Fixed QF 75 x 212mm R[1]
|cartridge_weight={{convert|6.59|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
|caliber={{convert|75|mm|in|0|abbr=on}}
|action=
|rate=
|velocity={{convert|455|m/s|ft/s|abbr=on}}
|range={{convert|9,300|m|yd|abbr=on}}
|max_range=
|feed=
|sights=
| breech = Horizontal sliding-wedge
| recoil = Hydro-pneumatic
|carriage=Box trail
|elevation=-4° to +56° (long carriage)
-10° to +50° (short carriage)
|traverse=7° 54'
|blade_type=
|hilt_type=
|sheath_type=
|head_type=
|haft_type=
|diameter=
|filling=
|filling_weight=
|detonation=
|yield=
|armour=
|primary_armament=
|secondary_armament=
|engine=
|engine_power=
|pw_ratio=
|suspension=
|vehicle_range=
|speed=
}}{{Commons Category|Bofors 75 mm mountain howitzer}}

The Bofors 75 mm Model 1934 was a mountain gun produced in Sweden by Bofors and sold abroad widely. The Model 1934 was used by Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands and China in World War II. Germany bought a small number of guns (12){{Citation needed|date=April 2011}} for evaluation and training before the war and designated them as the 7.5 cm Gebirgshaubitze 34. Belgian guns, known by them as the Canon de 75 mle 1934, captured by Germany were designated as 7.5 cm Gebirgskanone 228(b). The later model 1936 was purchased by Bulgaria.

Design

The Netherlands purchased a pack loadable version for their colonial-army in the Dutch East Indies, a region covered by thick forests and mountains. The pack loadable version could be broken down into eight mule loads or towed by a four horse team, with a further six mules to carry ammunition and other supplies. The Dutch guns were used briefly during the Dutch East Indies campaign in 1941-42.

The model purchase by Belgium was not a pack gun and was equipped for towing by motor transport. The Belgian model had a one-piece box-trail that was hinged to fold upwards to reduce towing length and was equipped with steel disc wheels with rubber tires.[2]

Users

{{div col|colwidth=12em}}
  • {{flag|Argentina}}
  • {{flag|Belgium}}
  • {{flag|Brazil}}
  • {{flag|Bulgaria}}
  • {{flag|Nazi Germany}}
  • {{flag|Netherlands}}
  • {{flag|Paraguay}}
  • {{flag|Republic of China}}
  • {{flag|Sweden}}
  • {{flag|Switzerland}}
{{div col end}}

Photo Gallery

Notes

1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.quarryhs.co.uk/ammotable8.html|title=75-77 MM CALIBRE CARTRIDGES|website=www.quarryhs.co.uk|access-date=2017-09-13}}
2. ^Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II

References

  • Chamberlain, Peter & Gander, Terry. Infantry, Mountain and Airborne Guns. New York, Arco
  • Gander, Terry and Chamberlain, Peter. Weapons of the Third Reich: An Encyclopedic Survey of All Small Arms, Artillery and Special Weapons of the German Land Forces 1939-1945. New York: Doubleday, 1979 {{ISBN|0-385-15090-3}}
  • Bishop, Chris, ed. Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II. New York, Barnes and Noble, 1998 {{ISBN|0-7607-1022-8}}
{{WWIIGermanGuns}}{{Weapons made in Sweden 1914–1945|style=wide}}{{Germany-mil-stub}}{{Germany-WWII-stub}}

3 : Artillery of Sweden|World War II mountain artillery|75 mm artillery

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