| 词条 | Harvey Haddix |
| 释义 |
|name=Harvey Haddix |image=Harvey Haddix 1953.png |caption=Haddix in 1953. |position=Pitcher |birth_date={{Birth date|1925|9|18}} |birth_place=Medway, Ohio |death_date={{death date and age|1994|1|8|1925|9|18}} |death_place=Springfield, Ohio |bats=Left |throws=Left |debutleague=MLB |debutdate=August 20 |debutyear=1952 |debutteam=St. Louis Cardinals |finalleague=MLB |finaldate=August 28 |finalyear=1965 |finalteam=Baltimore Orioles |statleague=MLB |stat1label=Win–loss record |stat1value=136–113 |stat2label=Earned run average |stat2value=3.63 |stat3label=Strikeouts |stat3value=1,575 |teams=
|highlights=
}}Harvey Haddix, Jr. (September 18, 1925 – January 8, 1994) was a Major League Baseball left-handed pitcher who played with the St. Louis Cardinals (1952–56), Philadelphia Phillies (1956–57), Cincinnati Reds (1958), Pittsburgh Pirates (1959–63) and Baltimore Orioles (1964–65). Haddix was born in Medway, Ohio, located just outside Springfield. He was nicknamed "The Kitten" in St. Louis for his resemblance to Harry "The Cat" Brecheen, a left-hander on the Cardinals during Haddix's rookie campaign.[1] Haddix is likely best known for pitching 12 perfect innings in a game against the Milwaukee Braves on May 26, 1959; the Pirates lost the game in the 13th. Haddix enjoyed his best season in 1953 pitching for St. Louis. He compiled a 20-9 record with 163 strikeouts, a 3.06 ERA, 19 complete games and six shutouts. After five-plus seasons with the Cardinals, he was traded to the Phillies. He also pitched for Cincinnati and Pittsburgh, and finished as an effective reliever with the Orioles.[1] He was on the Pirate team that won the 1960 World Series, and was the winning pitcher of Game Seven as a reliever, the Pirates winning the game on Bill Mazeroski's walk-off home run in the bottom of the ninth. Near-perfect gameHaddix will always be remembered for taking a perfect game into the 13th inning against the Milwaukee Braves on May 26, 1959. Haddix retired 36 consecutive batters in 12 innings, essentially relying on two pitches: fastball and slider.[2][3] However, Braves pitcher Lew Burdette was also pitching a shutout,[1] which was seriously jeopardized on only three occasions: the 3rd inning, when a base-running blunder negated three consecutive singles; the 9th, when Pittsburgh finally advanced a runner as far as third base;[4] and the 10th, when pinch hitter Dick Stuart came within a few feet of ending Burdette's shutout bid with a two-run homer.[5] A fielding error by third baseman Don Hoak ended the perfect game in the bottom of the 13th, with the leadoff batter for Milwaukee, Félix Mantilla, reaching first base. Mantilla later advanced to second on a sacrifice bunt by Eddie Mathews, which was followed by an intentional walk to Hank Aaron. Joe Adcock then hit an apparent home run, ending the no-hitter and the game. However, in the confusion, Aaron left the basepaths and was passed by Adcock for the second out and the Braves won 2-0. Eventually the hit was changed from a home run to a double by a ruling from National League president Warren Giles; only Mantilla's run counted, for a score of 1-0, but the Pirates and Haddix still lost.[1][6][7]{{cquote|I could have put a cup on either corner of the plate and hit it.||4=Harvey Haddix[1]}} Haddix's 12 2/3-inning, one-hit complete game, against the team that had just represented the NL in the previous two World Series, is considered by many to be the best pitching performance in major league history.[1][8] Mazeroski later said of Haddix's dominance in the game, "Usually you have one or two great or spectacular defensive plays in these no-hitters. Not that night. It was the easiest game I ever played in."[1] After the game, Haddix received many letters of congratulations and support, as well as one from a Texas A&M fraternity which read, in its entirety on university stationery, "Dear Harvey, Tough shit." "It made me mad", recounted Haddix, "until I realized they were right. That's exactly what it was."[1][9][10][11] In 1991, Major League Baseball changed the definition of a no-hitter to "a game in which a pitcher or pitchers complete a game of nine innings or more without allowing a hit;" the rule's formalization had the effect of proclaiming Adcock's drive singularly fatal to Haddix's no-hit bid, irrespective of the score or the game's ultimate outcome. Despite his having thrown more perfect innings than anyone in a single game, Haddix's game was taken off the list of perfect games. Haddix's response was "It's O.K. I know what I did."[1] Some years later, Milwaukee's Bob Buhl revealed that the Braves pitchers had been stealing signs from Pittsburgh catcher Smokey Burgess, who was exposing his hand signals due to a high crouch. From their bullpen, Braves pitchers repeatedly repositioned a towel to signal for a fastball or a breaking ball, the only two pitches Haddix used in the game. Despite this assistance, the usually solid Milwaukee offense managed just the one hit.[1][12] All but one Milwaukee hitter, Aaron, took the signals.[1] CareerOver his 14-year career, Haddix had a 136-113 record with 1,575 strikeouts, a 3.63 ERA, 99 complete games, 21 shutouts, 21 saves, and 2,235 innings pitched in 453 games (285 as a starter).[13] He was in the spotlight in the 1960 World Series against the Yankees. After winning Game 5 as a starter, Haddix relieved late in Game 7 and won when Bill Mazeroski hit his famous home run.[1] Haddix later followed his namesake Brecheen into the ranks of major league pitching coaches, working with the New York Mets, Cincinnati Reds, Boston Red Sox, Cleveland Indians, and Pirates. DeathHe died from emphysema in 1994 in Springfield, Ohio, at the age of 68.[1][14] Highlights
TributesHaddix's near-perfect game is memorialized by The Baseball Project, whose song, "Harvey Haddix", appears on their debut album, Frozen Ropes and Dying Quails (2008). Haddix Field, the little league baseball park in New Carlisle, Ohio is named for Haddix. References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 {{cite journal |title=The Greatest Game Ever Pitched |url=https://www.si.com/vault/2009/06/01/105819842/the-greatest-game-ever-pitched |last=Chen |first=Albert |date=June 1, 2009 |magazine=Sports Illustrated |pages=62–67 |accessdate=2015-10-22}} 2. ^[https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/MLN/MLN195905260.shtml May 26, 1959 Pirates-Braves Box Score at Baseball Reference] 3. ^May 26, 1959 Pirates-Braves Box Score at Baseball Almanac 4. ^Biederman, Les (May 27, 1959). [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=pGAqAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ZE4EAAAAIBAJ&pg=4220%2C3495969 "Haddix Loses 'Greatest Game'; Pirate Lefty Hurls 12 Perfect Innings Before Bowing, 1-0; Bucs' 12 Hits to No Avail"]. The Pittsburgh Press. Retrieved 2017-08-03. 5. ^Biederman, Les (May 27, 1959). [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=pGAqAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ZE4EAAAAIBAJ&pg=3292%2C3497235&dq=stuart-wall "The Scoreboard: Pirates Tried Hard to Win for Haddix; Loss Hard to Take; Haddix had Terrific Control"]. The Pittsburgh Press. Retrieved 2017-08-03. 6. ^{{Cite news |first=Gerald |last=Eskenazi |title=Linked to Haddix's Perfection by Western Union Ticker Tape |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/24/sports/baseball/24haddix.html |work=The New York Times |date=May 24, 2009 |accessdate=2009-07-20}} 7. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cfRUrOkMjbAC&dq=Hard-Luck+Harvey+Haddix+and+the+Greatest+Game+Ever+Lost&printsec=frontcover&source=bl&ots=TkfaaoR0mC&sig=ImxxmnGWp0ZdH8Jy_QMo6lcELUU&hl=en&ei=jN_JSqyiHI-qtgf_-sW5AQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1#v=onepage&q=&f=false|title=Hard-Luck Harvey Haddix and the Greatest Game Ever Lost|author=Lew Freedman|publisher=McFarland|year=2009|ISBN=9780786441242}} 8. ^{{Cite news |first=Bob |last=Dvorchak |title=In 1959 Harvey Haddix pitched perhaps the best game ever -- and lost |url=http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/09144/971805-63.stm |work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |date=2009-07-24 |accessdate=2009-07-20}} 9. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=r9y1KMp63gcC&pg=PA82&lpg=PA82&dq=%22harvey+haddix%22+fraternity&source=web&ots=C9uwOsF2Yl&sig=SWqXdsJ2jCka2nIVsfln1iMbtPo Tales from the dugout: the greatest true baseball stories ever told, Mike Shannon, McGraw-Hill Professional, 1997] {{ISBN|0-8092-3107-7}} {{ISBN|978-0-8092-3107-2}} 10. ^The Annotated This Day in Baseball History 11. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=FctDBEzJnW4C&pg=PA71&lpg=PA71&dq=%22harvey+haddix%22+fraternity&source=web&ots=60mCbSOrFW&sig=Dus0uyUWgS2oOYstVmJHqe3Dn24#PPP3,M1 Tales From The Pirates Dugout, John McCollister, Sports Publishing LLC, 2003] {{ISBN|1-58261-630-2}} {{ISBN|978-1-58261-630-8}} 12. ^Harvey Haddix | BaseballLibrary.com {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040603020711/http://www.baseballlibrary.com/baseballlibrary/ballplayers/H/Haddix_Harvey.stm |date=2004-06-03 }} 13. ^1 [https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/h/haddiha01.shtml Harvey Haddix at Baseball Reference] 14. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/1994/01/10/obituaries/harvey-haddix-68-known-for-pitching-12-perfect-innings.html Harvey Haddix obituary at the New York Times] 15. ^[https://www.baseball-reference.com/awards/gold_glove_nl.shtml National League Gold Glove Award winners at Baseball Reference] 16. ^Baseball's Top 100: The Game's Greatest Records, p.29, Kerry Banks, 2010, Greystone Books, Vancouver, BC, {{ISBN|978-1-55365-507-7}} External links{{baseballstats|mlb=|espn=|br=h/haddiha01|fangraphs=|cube=|brm=|retro=H/Phaddh101}}
21 : 1925 births|1994 deaths|Baltimore Orioles players|Baseball players from Ohio|Boston Red Sox coaches|Cincinnati Redlegs players|Cincinnati Reds coaches|Cleveland Indians coaches|Columbus Red Birds players|Deaths from emphysema|Gold Glove Award winners|Major League Baseball pitchers|Major League Baseball pitching coaches|National League All-Stars|New York Mets coaches|People from Clark County, Ohio|Philadelphia Phillies players|Pittsburgh Pirates coaches|Pittsburgh Pirates players|St. Louis Cardinals players|Winston-Salem Cardinals players |
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