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词条 Harvey Pekar
释义

  1. Life

  2. Career

     American Splendor  American Splendor film  Other comics work 

  3. Theater, music and media appearances

  4. Death and work released posthumously

  5. Legacy

  6. Awards

  7. Bibliography

  8. References

  9. External links

{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2012}}{{Infobox writer
| name = Harvey Pekar
| image = Pekar_small.jpg
| imagesize =
| caption = Harvey Pekar
| pseudonym =
| birth_name = Harvey Lawrence Pekar
| birth_date = {{birth date|1939|10|8}}[1]
| birth_place = Cleveland, Ohio, United States
| death_date = July 12, 2010 (age 70)
| death_place = Cleveland Heights, Ohio, United States{{Infobox person |child=yes| death_cause = Drug overdose}}
| occupation = Comic book writer, filing clerk, music and literary critic
| years active = 1974–2010
| nationality = American
| notableworks = American Splendor
Our Cancer Year
| period =
| genre = Underground comics
Alternative comics
| subject = Autobiography
| spouses = {{marriage|Karen Delaney|1960|1972|end=divorce}}
{{marriage|Helen Lark Hall|July 1977|Feb. 1981|end=divorce}}
{{marriage|Joyce Brabner|1984|2010|end=his death}}
| children = (foster child) Danielle Batone
}}

Harvey Lawrence Pekar ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|p|iː|k|ɑr}}; October 8, 1939 – July 12, 2010) was an American underground comic book writer, music critic, and media personality, best known for his autobiographical American Splendor comic series. In 2003, the series inspired a well-received film adaptation of the same name.

Frequently described as the "poet laureate of Cleveland",[2][3] Pekar "helped change the appreciation for, and perceptions of, the graphic novel, the drawn memoir, the autobiographical comic narrative."[4] Pekar described his work as "autobiography written as it's happening. The theme is about staying alive, getting a job, finding a mate, having a place to live, finding a creative outlet. Life is a war of attrition. You have to stay active on all fronts. It's one thing after another. I've tried to control a chaotic universe. And it's a losing battle. But I can't let go. I've tried, but I can't."[5]

Life

Harvey Pekar and his younger brother Allen were born in Cleveland, Ohio, to a Jewish family.[6] Their parents were Saul and Dora Pekar, immigrants from Białystok, Poland. Saul Pekar was a Talmudic scholar who owned a grocery store on Kinsman Avenue, with the family living above the store.[7] Although Pekar said he wasn't close to his parents due to their dissimilar backgrounds and because they worked all the time, he still "marveled at how devoted they were to each other. They had so much love and admiration for one another."[7]

Pekar's first language as a child was Yiddish and he learned to read and appreciate novels in the language.[8]

Pekar said he did not have friends for the first few years of his life.[9] The neighborhood he lived in had once been all white but became mostly black by the 1940s. One of the only white kids still living there, Pekar was often beaten up. He later believed this instilled in him "a profound sense of inferiority."[10] This experience, however, also taught him to become a "respected street scrapper."[10]

Pekar graduated from Shaker Heights High School in 1957, then attended Case Western Reserve University, where he dropped out after a year.[7] He then served in the United States Navy. After being discharged, he returned to Cleveland and worked odd jobs before he was hired as file clerk at the Veteran's Administration Hospital. He held this job after becoming famous, refusing all promotions, until he retired in 2001.[7][10]

Pekar was married from 1960 to 1972 to his first wife, Karen Delaney.[11] His second wife was Helen Lark Hall.{{citation needed|date=September 2013}} Pekar's third wife was writer Joyce Brabner[11] with whom he collaborated on Our Cancer Year, a graphic novel autobiography of his harrowing yet successful treatment for lymphoma. He lived in Cleveland Heights, Ohio with Brabner and their foster daughter Danielle Batone.[12][13]

Career

American Splendor

Pekar's friendship with Robert Crumb led to the creation of the self-published, autobiographical comic book series American Splendor. Crumb and Pekar became friends through their mutual love of jazz records[14] when Crumb was living in Cleveland in the mid-1960s. Crumb's work in underground comics led Pekar to see the form's possibilities, saying, "Comics could do anything that film could do. And I wanted in on it."{{citation needed|date=July 2018}} It took Pekar a decade to do so: "I theorized for maybe ten years about doing comics."[15]

Around 1972, Pekar laid out some stories with crude stick figures and showed them to Crumb and another artist, Robert Armstrong. Impressed, they both offered to illustrate. Pekar & Crumb's one-pager "Crazy Ed" was published as the back cover of Crumb's The People's Comics (Golden Gate Publishing Company, 1972), becoming Pekar's first published work of comics. Including "Crazy Ed" and before the publication of American Splendor #1, Pekar wrote a number of other comic stories that were published in a variety of outlets:

  • "Crazy Ed", with Robert Crumb, in The People's Comics (Golden Gate Publishing Company, 1972)
  • "A Mexican Tale," with Greg Budgett and Munan, in Flaming Baloney X (Propaganda Ink, c. 1975)
  • "It Pays to Advertise" with Willy Murphy, in Flamed-out Funnies #1 (Rip Off Press, Aug. 1975)
  • "Ain' It the Truth" with Willy Murphy, in Flamed-out Funnies #1 (Rip Off Press, Aug. 1975)
  • "The Boys on the Corner: A Good Shit Is Best" with Willy Murphy, in Flamed-out Funnies #1 (Rip Off Press, Aug. 1975)
  • "The Kinsman Cowboys: How'd Ya Get Inta This Bizness Ennyway?" with Greg Budgett & Gary Dumm, in Bizarre Sex #4 (Kitchen Sink Press, Oct. 1975)
  • "Famous Street Fights: The Champ" with Robert Armstrong in Comix Book #4 (Kitchen Sink Press, Feb. 1976)
  • "Don't Rain on My Parade" with Robert Armstrong in Snarf #6 (Kitchen Sink Press, Feb. 1976)

The first issue of Pekar's self-published American Splendor series appeared in May 1976, with stories illustrated by the likes of Crumb, Dumm, Budgett, and Brian Bram. American Splendor documented Pekar's daily life in the aging neighborhoods of his native Cleveland. Pekar's best-known and longest-running collaborators include Crumb, Dumm, Budgett, Spain Rodriguez, Joe Zabel, Gerry Shamray, Frank Stack, Mark Zingarelli, and Joe Sacco. In the 2000s, he teamed regularly with artists Dean Haspiel and Josh Neufeld. Other cartoonists who worked with him include Jim Woodring, Chester Brown, Alison Bechdel, Gilbert Hernandez, Eddie Campbell, David Collier, Drew Friedman, Ho Che Anderson, Rick Geary, Ed Piskor, Hunt Emerson, Bob Fingerman, Brian Bram, and Alex Wald; as well as such non-traditional illustrators as Pekar's wife, Joyce Brabner, and comics writer Alan Moore.

Stories from the American Splendor comics have been collected in many books and anthologies.

American Splendor film

A film adaptation of American Splendor was released in 2003, directed by Robert Pulcini and Shari Springer Berman. It starred Paul Giamatti as Pekar, as well as appearances by Pekar himself. Pekar wrote about the effects of the film in American Splendor: Our Movie Year.

In 2006, Pekar released a four-issue American Splendor miniseries through the DC Comics imprint Vertigo.[16] This was collected in the American Splendor: Another Day paperback. In 2008 Vertigo released a second "season" of American Splendor that was collected in the American Splendor: Another Dollar paperback.

In addition to his autobiographical work on American Splendor, Pekar wrote a number of biographies. The first of these, American Splendor: Unsung Hero (2003), documented the Vietnam War experience of Robert McNeill, one of Pekar's African-American coworkers at Cleveland's VA hospital.

Other comics work

On October 5, 2005, the DC Comics imprint Vertigo published Pekar's autobiographical hardcover The Quitter, with artwork by Dean Haspiel. The book detailed Pekar's early years.

In 2006, Ballantine/Random House published his biography Ego & Hubris: The Michael Malice Story about the life of Michael Malice, founding editor of Overheard in New York.[17] In June 2007, Pekar collaborated with student Heather Roberson and artist Ed Piskor on the book Macedonia, which centers on Roberson's studies in that country.[18] In January 2008 the biographical Students for a Democratic Society: A Graphic History was published by Hill & Wang. In March 2009, he published The Beats, a history of the Beat Generation, including Jack Kerouac and Allen Ginsberg, illustrated by Ed Piskor. In May 2009 he published Studs Terkel's Working: A Graphic Adaptation.

In 2010, Pekar started the webcomic The Pekar Project with the online magazine Smith.[19] In 2011, Abrams Comicarts published Yiddishkeit, co-edited by Pekar with Paul Buhle and Hershl Hartman. The book depicts aspects of Yiddish language and culture. Artists in this anthology include many of Pekar's previous collaborators.

Theater, music and media appearances

Pekar's comic book success led to a guest appearance on Late Night with David Letterman on October 15, 1986. Pekar was invited back repeatedly and made five more appearances in quick succession. These appearances were notable for verbal altercations between Pekar and Letterman, particularly on the subject of General Electric's ownership of NBC. The most heated of these was in the August 31, 1988, episode of Late Night, in which Pekar accused Letterman of appearing to be a shill for General Electric and Letterman promised never to invite Pekar back on the show.[20] However, Pekar did appear on Late Night again on April 20, 1993, and appeared on the Late Show With David Letterman in 1994.[21]

Pekar was an assiduous record collector as well as a freelance book and jazz critic, focusing on significant figures from jazz's golden age but also championing out-of-mainstream artists such as Birth, Scott Fields, Fred Frith and Joe Maneri. He reviewed literary fiction in the early 1990s in such periodicals as the Los Angeles Reader,{{citation needed|date=July 2015}} the Review of Contemporary Fiction,{{citation needed|date=July 2015}} and Woodward Review.{{citation needed|date=July 2015}} Pekar won awards for his essays broadcast on public radio. He appeared in Alan Zweig's 2000 documentary film about record collecting, Vinyl.[22] In August 2007, Pekar was featured on the Cleveland episode of No Reservations with host Anthony Bourdain.[23]

While American Splendor theater adaptations had previously occurred,[24] in 2009, Pekar made his theatrical debut with Leave Me Alone!, a jazz opera for which Pekar wrote the libretto. Leave Me Alone! featured music by Dan Plonsey and was co-produced by Real Time Opera and Oberlin College, premiering at Finney Chapel on January 31, 2009.[25]

In 2009, Pekar was featured in The Cartoonist, a documentary film on the life and work of Jeff Smith, creator of Bone.[26]

Death and work released posthumously

Shortly before 1 a.m. on July 12, 2010, Pekar's wife found Pekar dead in their Cleveland Heights, Ohio, home.[27] No immediate cause was determined.[28] In October the Cuyahoga County coroner's office ruled it was an accidental overdose of antidepressants fluoxetine and bupropion.[29] Pekar had been diagnosed with cancer for the third time and was about to undergo treatment.[27] His headstone features one of his quotations as an epitaph: "Life is about women, gigs, an' bein' creative."

Some Pekar works were to be released posthumously,[30] including two collaborations with Joyce Brabner, The Big Book of Marriage and Harvey and Joyce Plumb the Depths of Depression, as well as a collection of the webcomics that ran as a part of The Pekar Project.[31] Working with illustrator Summer McClinton, Pekar also finished a book on American Marxist Louis Proyect tentatively called The Unrepentant Marxist, after Proyect's blog. In the works since 2008, the book was to be published by Random House. After a conflict between Proyect and Joyce Brabner, Brabner announced that she would hold the book back indefinitely.[32]

In December 2010, the last story Pekar wrote, "Harvey Pekar Meets the Thing", in which Pekar has a conversation with Ben Grimm, was published in the Marvel Comics anthology Strange Tales II; the story was illustrated by Ty Templeton.[33]

Legacy

"I think probably the most important thing about American Splendor, in all its incarnations, is that there were very few people in the earlier days of comics prepared to put their work where their mouth was. Harvey believed there was no limit to how good comics could be. To chronicle his life from these tiny wonderful moments of magic and of heartbreak — and the most important thing was that he did it."

—Neil Gaiman[4]

Frequently described as the "poet laureate of Cleveland,"[2][3] Pekar "helped change the appreciation for, and perceptions of, the graphic novel, the drawn memoir, the autobiographical comic narrative."[4]

His American Splendor "remains one of the most compelling and transformative series in the history of comics."[34] In addition, Pekar was the first author to publicly distribute "memoir comic books."[35] While it is common today for people to publicly write about their lives on blogs, social media platforms, and in graphic novels, "In the mid-seventies, Harvey Pekar was doing all this before it was ubiquitous and commercialized."[35]

In October 2012 a statue of Pekar was installed at the Cleveland Heights-University Heights Library, a place he visited almost daily.[36][37]

Awards

  • 1987: American Book Award for the first American Splendor anthology[27]
  • 1995: Harvey Award Best Graphic Album of Original Work (for Our Cancer Year)[38]

Bibliography

  • American Splendor: The Life and Times of Harvey Pekar (Doubleday, 1986)
  • More American Splendor (Doubleday, 1987) {{ISBN|0-385-24073-2}}
  • The New American Splendor Anthology (Four Walls Eight Windows, 1991) {{ISBN|0-941423-64-6}}
  • Our Cancer Year, with Joyce Brabner and Frank Stack (Four Walls Eight Windows, 1994) {{ISBN|1-56858-011-8}}
  • American Splendor Presents: Bob & Harv's Comics, with R. Crumb (Four Walls Eight Windows, 1996) {{ISBN|1-56858-101-7}}
  • American Splendor: Unsung Hero, with David Collier (Dark Horse, 2003) {{ISBN|1-59307-040-3}}
  • American Splendor: Our Movie Year (Ballantine Books, 2004) {{ISBN|0-345-47937-8}}
  • Best of American Splendor (Ballantine Books, 2005) {{ISBN|0-345-47938-6}}
  • American Splendor: Another Day (DC/Vertigo, 2007) {{ISBN|978-1-4012-1235-3}}
  • American Splendor: Another Dollar (2009) {{ISBN|978-1-4012-2173-7}}
  • The Beats (2009) {{ISBN|978-0-285-63858-7}}
  • Circus Parade by Jim Tully. Foreword by Harvey Pekar. Introduction by Paul J. Bauer and Mark Dawidziak. (Kent State Univ. Press, 2009) 978-1-60635-001-0
  • Harvey Pekar's Cleveland, illustrated by Joseph Remnant. Introduction by Alan Moore. Edited by Jeff Newelt (2012) {{ISBN|978-1-60309-091-9}}
  • Ego & Hubris: The Michael Malice Story, with Gary Dumm (Ballantine Books, 2006) {{ISBN|0-345-47939-4}}
  • Huntington, West Virginia On the Fly (2011) {{ISBN|978-0-345-49941-7}}
  • Macedonia, with Heather Roberson and Ed Piskor (Ballantine Books, 2006) {{ISBN|0-345-49899-2}}
  • Not the Israel My Parents Promised Me, with JT Waldman. Epilogue by Joyce Brabner. (2012) {{ISBN|978-0-8090-9482-0}}
  • The Quitter, with Dean Haspiel (DC/Vertigo, 2005) {{ISBN|1-4012-0399-X}}
  • Students for a Democratic Society: A Graphic History (Hill and Wang, 2008) {{ISBN|978-0-8090-9539-1}}
  • Studs Terkel's Working: A Graphic Adaptation (2009) {{ISBN|978-1-59558-321-5}}
  • Yiddishkeit: Jewish Vernacular and the New Land, with Paul Buhle (2011) {{ISBN|978-0-8109-9749-3}}

References

1. ^"United States Social Security Death Index," index, FamilySearch [https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/JGYQ-WZC Familysearch.org] Accessed 19 Mar 2013, Harvey L Pekar, 12 July 2010.
2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://blog.travelchannel.com/anthony-bourdain/read/the-original-goodbye-splendor/ |title=The Original (Goodbye Splendor) |author=Bourdain, Anthony |authorlink=Anthony Bourdain |publisher=Travel Channel |date=July 13, 2010}}
3. ^1 "Harvey Pekar Dies: Comic book writer was 'poet laureate of Cleveland'" by Marc Tracy, Tablet, July 12, 2010
4. ^1 2 "[https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/comic-riffs/post/harvey-pekar-remembering-the-man--and-legacy--one-year-later/2011/07/13/gIQAbqodCI_blog.html HARVEY PEKAR: Remembering the man — and legacy — one year later]" by Michael Cavna, The Washington Post, 7/13/2011
5. ^[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/culture-obituaries/books-obituaries/7888494/Harvey-Pekar.html "Harvey Pekar"] (obituary), The Daily Telegraph, July 13, 2010
6. ^https://13thdimension.com/the-13-most-influential-jewish-creators-and-execs-part-4/
7. ^{{cite book|title=Cleveland |first=Harvey |last=Pekar |first2=Joseph (illustrations) |last2= Remnant |publisher=Zip Comics and Top Shelf Productions |year=2012 |page=53}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://heebmagazine.com/harvey-pekars-yiddishkeit-exclusive-art-and-comix/34706 |title=Exclusive: A Smorgasbord of Art and Comics Celebrating Harvey Pekar's Yiddishkeit | Heeb |publisher=Heebmagazine.com |accessdate=April 24, 2012}}
9. ^Cleveland by Harvey Pekar, illustrated by Joseph Remnant, Zip Comics and Top Shelf Productions, 2012, page 42.
10. ^1 2 "{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/13/arts/design/13pekar.html|title=Harvey Pekar, 'American Splendor' Creator, Dies at 70 |first=William|last=Grimes|work=The New York Times|date=July 12, 2010}}
11. ^1 Rhode, Michael G., editor. Harvey Pekar: Conversations ( Conversations with Comic Artists Series) (University Press of Mississippi, 2008), pp. xiii-xiv.
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://blog.cleveland.com/metro/2010/07/cleveland_comic-book_legend_ha.html|title=Harvey Pekar, Cleveland comic-book legend, dies at age 70 |author=Connors, Joanna |work=The Plain Dealer |publisher=Cleveland.com |date=July 12, 2010}}
13. ^{{cite web |work=NPR |title=Harvey Pekar Dies; Authored 'American Splendor' |first=Neda |authorlink=Neda Ulaby |last=Ulaby |date=July 12, 2010|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=128465797}}
14. ^"Who is Harvey Pekar?" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060711121347/http://www.wksu.org/features/harveypekar/ |date=July 11, 2006 }}, WKSU.org
15. ^"Harvey Pekar" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301200612/http://metajam.mobi/cinema-actor/-/-/Harvey+Pekar/e+harvey_pekar |date=March 1, 2012 }}, Metajam.mobi
16. ^{{Cite book |last=Irvine |first=Alex |author-link=Alexander C. Irvine|contribution=American Splendor|editor-last=Dougall|editor-first=Alastair|title=The Vertigo Encyclopedia|page=21|publisher=Dorling Kindersley |place=New York |year=2008 |isbn=0-7566-4122-5|oclc=213309015 }}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.overheardinnewyork.com |title=The Voice of the City |publisher=Overheard in New York |accessdate=April 24, 2012}}
18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sequart.com/columns/?column=1210 |title=Sequart Research & Literacy Organization Columns – High-Low #15: Pekar, Piskor and a Preview of Macedonia |publisher=Sequart.com |accessdate=April 24, 2012}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.smithmag.net/pekarproject |title=The Pekar Project |publisher=Smithmag.net |accessdate=July 12, 2010}}
20. ^Hynes, James. "The Big Shill," In These Times (SEPTEMBER 21, 1988).
21. ^{{cite web|website=cleveland.com|title = David Letterman brought Harvey Pekar, his Cleveland cool and a big blow-up to 'Late Night'|url = http://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2015/05/david_letterman_brought_harvey.html}}
22. ^{{cite web|title=SHOOTING MYSELF IN THE MIRROR: The Obsessive Cinema of Alan Zweig|work=Winnipeg Film Group|url=http://www.winnipegfilmgroup.com/cinematheque/shooting_myself_in_the_mirror_the_obsessive_cinema_of_alan_zweig.aspx|accessdate=February 12, 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110207230141/http://www.winnipegfilmgroup.com/cinematheque/shooting_myself_in_the_mirror_the_obsessive_cinema_of_alan_zweig.aspx|archivedate=February 7, 2011|df=mdy-all}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://potrzebie.blogspot.com/2007/08/celeb-chef-anthony-bourdain-meets_18.html |title=Harvey Pekar Meets Anthony Bourdain |publisher=Potrzebie.blogspot.com |date=August 18, 2007 |accessdate=April 24, 2012}}
24. ^{{cite web|author=Kistler, Alan |url=http://www.comicsalliance.com/2010/07/13/harvey-pekar-a-timeline-of-a-comic-book-icon/ |title=Harvey Pekar: A Timeline of a Comic Book Icon – ComicsAlliance | Comic book culture, news, humor, commentary, and reviews |publisher=ComicsAlliance |date=July 13, 2010 |accessdate=April 24, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120514052147/http://www.comicsalliance.com/2010/07/13/harvey-pekar-a-timeline-of-a-comic-book-icon/ |archivedate=May 14, 2012 |df=mdy-all }}
25. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=100031337 |title=NPR: Harvey Pekar Makes His Opera Debut |publisher=NPR.org |accessdate=April 16, 2014}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thecartoonistmovie.com |title=The Cartoonist: Jeff Smith, Bone and the Changing Face of Comics |publisher=Thecartoonistmovie.com |accessdate=July 12, 2010}}
27. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news |last=Connors |first=Joanna |url=http://blog.cleveland.com/metro/2010/07/cleveland_comic-book_legend_ha.html |title=Cleveland Comic-Book Legend Harvey Pekar Dead at Age 70 |work=The Plain Dealer|location=Cleveland, Ohio |date=July 12, 2010 |quote=He was recently diagnosed with prostate cancer, and also suffered high blood pressure, asthma and clinical depression, which fueled his art but often made his life painful. |archiveurl=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20100804232837/http://blog.cleveland.com/metro/2010/07/cleveland_comic-book_legend_ha.html |archivedate=August 4, 2010 |deadurl=no }}
28. ^{{cite news |first=William |last=Grimes |title=Harvey Pekar, 'American Splendor' Creator, Dies at 70 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/13/arts/design/13pekar.html |quote=A spokesman for the Cuyahoga County coroner's office said that no cause of death had yet been determined. Capt. Michael Cannon of the Cleveland Heights Police Department, which was summoned to Mr. Pekar's home by his wife, Joyce Brabner, told The Associated Press that Mr. Pekar had suffered from prostate cancer, asthma, high blood pressure and depression. |work=The New York Times |date=July 12, 2010 |accessdate=September 2, 2010 |authorlink=William Grimes (author) }}
29. ^{{cite web |url=http://blog.cleveland.com/metro/2010/10/coroner_rules_that_harvey_peka.html |title=Coroner rules that Harvey Pekar's death due to 'natural causes' |last=Galbinca |first=Pat |work=The Plain Dealer |location =Cleveland, Ohio |date=October 20, 2010 |accessdate=October 20, 2010}}
30. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/05/arts/design/05pekar.html |work=The New York Times |first=Dave |last=Itzkoff |title=The Unsettled Afterlife of Harvey Pekar |date=September 1, 2010}}
31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=28968 |title=NYCC: Remembering Harvey Pekar |date=October 19, 2010 |first=Alex |last=Dueben |publisher=Comic Book Resources |accessdate=2014-01-09 |archivedate=January 9, 2014 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6MVI6VuKL?url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=28968 |deadurl=no |df=mdy-all}} Archive version requires blocking-off text in order to make black-on-black text visible.
32. ^{{cite web |url=http://louisproyect.org/category/pekar/ |title=Articles tagged 'Pekar' on Louis Proyect's blog, Unrepentant Marxist |website=Unrepentant Marxist |accessdate=2014-04-07}}
33. ^What I Bought (15 December 2010), by Greg Burgas, at Comic Book Resources; published 17 December 2010; retrieved 25 June 2014
34. ^"The Reading Life: Harvey Pekar's Jewish question" by David L. Ulin, Jacket Copy, The LA Times, July 12, 2012.
35. ^1 "Graphic Memoir: The Legacy of Harvey Pekar" by JT Waldman, The Prosen People, The Jewish Book Council, July 3, 2012.
36. ^ 
37. ^"Harvey Pekar statue unveiled at library is tribute to the late graphic novelist from Cleveland" by Tom Breckenridge, The Plain Dealer, October 14, 2012.
38. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.harveyawards.org/awards_1995win.html |title=The Harvey Awards |publisher=The Harvey Awards |accessdate=July 12, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100716172409/http://www.harveyawards.org/awards_1995win.html |archivedate=July 16, 2010 |df=mdy-all }}

External links

  • [https://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/13/arts/design/13pekar.html "Harvey Pekar, 'American Splendor' Creator, Dies at 70"] William Grimes, The New York Times, July 12, 2010
  • Interview on The Sound of Young America: MP3 Link
  • Article by James Hynes about Pekar's last appearance on Late Night with David Letterman
  • [https://scholarsandrogues.com/2010/10/08/i-dont-know-man-a-tribute-to-harvey-pekar/ "I Don't Know, Man — A Tribute to Harvey Pekar"] at Scholars and Rogues, October 8, 2010
  • [https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5005754 November 10, 2005 Interview] on Fresh Air with Terry Gross
  • [https://beta.prx.org/stories/20883 Boppin' With Pekar], a one-hour public radio program on jazz history with Harvey Pekar, Jerry Zolten and Phoebe Gloeckner
  • [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/07/12/AR2010071202413.html "Harvey Pekar dead: American Splendor comic writer was 70"] Terence McArdle, The Washington Post, July 13, 2010
  • {{IMDb name|0670688|Harvey Pekar}}
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Pekar, Harvey}}

16 : 1939 births|2010 deaths|Accidental deaths in Ohio|American autobiographers|American Book Award winners|American comics writers|American music critics|Drug-related deaths in Ohio|Harvey Award winners|Jazz writers|Jewish American writers|Jews and Judaism in Cleveland|Journalists from Ohio|United States Navy sailors|Writers from Cleveland|Writers from Shaker Heights, Ohio
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