词条 | Bona nox | ||||||||||||
释义 |
{{Lang|de|Bona nox! bist a rechta Ox}}, K. 561, is a canon in A major for four voices a cappella by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart; Mozart entered this work into his catalogue on 1788 as part of a set of ten canons. MusicThe canon is written in the time signature of cut common time and in the key signature of A major. The theme is 16 bars long; each of the four voices enters after four bars. TextThe original lyrics are probably by Mozart himself;[1] they include the words for "good night" in five different languages (Latin, Italian, French, English, and German).[2][3] The phrase "{{Lang|de|gute Nacht, gute Nacht, / scheiß ins Bett daß' kracht}}", found in the fourth-to-last and third-to-last lines, closely resembles a similar expression found in a postscript to one of Wolfgang's letters by his mother, written {{Nowrap|26 September 1777}} to his father; also in Mozart's letter from {{Nowrap|7 July 1770}} to his sister.[4]
ReceptionThe completely expurgated version found widespread distribution in traditional German {{Lang|de|Hausmusik}}.[8] See also
References1. ^NMA score, Introduction, p. VIII 2. ^1 Neal Zaslaw, William Cowdery (1990). The Compleat Mozart: a Guide to the Musical Works of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, p. 105. {{ISBN|0-393-02886-0}}. "in Viennese dialect". 3. ^Osborne, Charles (ed.) (1966). Opera 66, p. 219. Alan Ross. {{ASIN|B000GJAHB2}}. 4. ^Journal of Folklore Research 40.1 (2003) 33–70, Indiana University Press, Wolfgang Mieder: "Now I Sit Like a Rabbit in the Pepper": Proverbial Language in the Letters of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, p. 44 5. ^Spengler. "The pope, the musicians and the Jews", Asia Times. 6. ^Spaethling, Robert (2000). Mozart's Letters, Mozart's Life: Selected Letters, p. 18. {{ISBN|0-393-04719-9}}. From a German children's rhyme that is still contemporary in southern Germany: "Gute Nacht, scheiß ins Bett daß'kracht". 7. ^Holger Mario Stüwe: Critical Report, p. b/65 8. ^"Bona nox" in 34 German song books External links
4 : Canons by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart|1788 compositions|Off-color humor|Compositions in A major |
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