| 释义 |
- Overview
- Border details Central Federal District Northwestern Federal District Volga Federal District Southern Federal District North Caucasian Federal District Ural Federal District Siberian Federal District Far Eastern Federal District Crimea
- See also
- References
- External links
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2015}}Russia has international borders with 16 sovereign states, including two with maritime boundaries (US, Japan), as well as with the partially recognized states of South Ossetia and Abkhazia. With a land border running {{convert|20241|km|mi|0}} in total, Russia has (after China), the second-longest land border of any country. OverviewRussia shares borders with more countries than any other state in the world. This includes two partially recognized countries, and two with aquatic boundaries (see below; in italics). - Table of countries with a land border with Russia
(listed anti-clockwise around Russia).[- //#1'>1]
| Country | Length in km | | Land | Sea |
|---|
| {{Flag|Norway}} | 195.7 | 23.2 | | {{Flag|Finland}} | 1,271.8 | | {{Flag|Estonia}} | 294 | | {{Flag|Latvia}} | 270.5 | | {{Flag|Lithuania}} | 266 | | {{Flag|Poland}} | 204.1 | | {{Flag|Belarus}} | 1,239 | | {{Flag|Ukraine}} | 1,925.8 | | {{Flag|Georgia (country)|name=Georgia}} | 875.5 | | {{Flag|Azerbaijan}} | 372.6 | | {{Flag|Kazakhstan}} | 7,512.8 | | {{Flag|Mongolia}} | 3,485 | | {{Flag|China}} | 4,209.3 | | {{Flag|North Korea}} | 17 |
Border detailsBelow is a list of subjects with both neighboring regions of Russia with them, and in the neighboring regions of foreign countries. Central Federal District {{colbegin|colwidth=25em}}Belgorod Oblast- Russia
- Voronezh Oblast
- Kursk Oblast
- Ukraine
- Sumy Oblast
- Kharkiv Oblast
- Luhansk Oblast
Bryansk Oblast- Russia
- Smolensk Oblast
- Kursk Oblast
- Oryol Oblast
- Kaluga Oblast
- Belarus
- Mogilev Region
- Gomel Region
- Ukraine
- Sumy Oblast
- Chernihiv Oblast
Vladimir Oblast- Russia
- Ivanovo Oblast
- Moscow Oblast
- Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
- Ryazan Oblast
- Yaroslavl Oblast
Voronezh Oblast- Russia
- Belgorod Oblast
- Volgograd Oblast
- Kursk Oblast
- Lipetsk Oblast
- Tambov Oblast
- Saratov Oblast
- Rostov Oblast
- Ukraine
Ivanovo Oblast- Russia
- Yaroslavl Oblast
- Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
- Vladimir Oblast
- Kostroma Oblast
Kaluga Oblast- Russia
- Bryansk Oblast
- Moscow Oblast
- Oryol Oblast
- Smolensk Oblast
- Tula Oblast
- Moscow
Kostroma Oblast- Russia
- Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
- Yaroslavl Oblast
- Vologda Oblast
- Kirov Oblast
- Ivanovo Oblast
Kursk Oblast- Russia
- Belgorod Oblast
- Bryansk Oblast
- Voronezh Oblast
- Lipetsk Oblast
- Oryol Oblast
- Ukraine
Lipetsk Oblast- Russia
- Tambov Oblast
- Kursk Oblast
- Voronezh Oblast
- Ryazan Oblast
- Oryol Oblast
- Tula Oblast
Moscow Oblast- Russia
- Vladimir Oblast
- Kaluga Oblast
- Smolensk Oblast
- Ryazan Oblast
- Tver Oblast
- Tula Oblast
- Yaroslavl Oblast
- Moscow
Oryol Oblast- Russia
- Bryansk Oblast
- Kaluga Oblast
- Kursk Oblast
- Lipetsk Oblast
- Tula Oblast
Ryazan Oblast- Russia
- Vladimir Oblast
- Lipetsk Oblast
- Moscow Oblast
- Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
- Tambov Oblast
- Tula Oblast
- Penza Oblast
- Mordovia
Smolensk Oblast- Russia
- Bryansk Oblast
- Kaluga Oblast
- Moscow Oblast
- Pskov Oblast
- Tver Oblast
- Belarus
- Vitebsk Region
- Mogilev Region
Tambov Oblast- Russia
- Voronezh Oblast
- Lipetsk Oblast
- Penza Oblast
- Ryazan Oblast
- Saratov Oblast
Tver Oblast- Russia
- Vologda Oblast
- Moscow Oblast
- Novgorod Oblast
- Pskov Oblast
- Smolensk Oblast
- Yaroslavl Oblast
Tula Oblast- Russia
- Kaluga Oblast
- Lipetsk Oblast
- Moscow Oblast
- Oryol Oblast
- Ryazan Oblast
Yaroslavl Oblast- Russia
- Vologda Oblast
- Ivanovo Oblast
- Vladimir Oblast
- Tver Oblast
- Moscow Oblast
- Kostroma Oblast
Moscow- Russia
- Kaluga Oblast
- Kostroma Oblast
{{colend}} Northwestern Federal District {{colbegin|colwidth=25em}}Republic of Karelia- Russia
- Arkhangelsk Oblast
- Vologda Oblast
- Leningrad Oblast
- Murmansk Oblast
- Finland
- Kainuu
- Lapland
- North Karelia
- Northern Ostrobothnia
- South Karelia
Komi Republic- Russia
- Perm Krai
- Arkhangelsk Oblast
- Kirov Oblast
- Sverdlovsk Oblast
- Nenets Autonomous Okrug
- Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
- Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug
Arkhangelsk Oblast- Russia
- Republic of Karelia
- Komi Republic
- Vologda Oblast
- Kirov Oblast
- Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
Vologda Oblast- Russia
- Republic of Karelia
- Arkhangelsk Oblast
- Kirov Oblast
- Kostroma Oblast
- Leningrad Oblast
- Novgorod Oblast
- Tver Oblast
- Yaroslavl Oblast
Kaliningrad Oblast- Lithuania
- Klaipeda County
- Marijampole County
- Taurage County
- Poland
- Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
- Podlaskie Voivodeship
- Pomeranian Voivodeship
Leningrad Oblast- Russia
- Republic of Karelia
- Vologda Oblast
- Novgorod Oblast
- Pskov Oblast
- Saint Petersburg
- Finland
- Kymenlaakso
- South Karelia
- Estonia
Murmansk OblastNovgorod Oblast- Russia
- Vologda Oblast
- Leningrad Oblast
- Pskov Oblast
- Tver Oblast
Pskov Oblast- Russia
- Leningrad Oblast
- Novgorod Oblast
- Tver Oblast
- Smolensk Oblast
- Belarus
- Latvia
- Alūksne Municipality
- Baltinava Municipality
- Viļaka Municipality
- Zilupe municipality
- Kārsava Municipality
- Ludza Municipality
- Cibla municipality
- Estonia
- Voru County
- Ida-Viru County
- Jogeva County
- Polva County
- Tartu County
Saint PetersburgNenets Autonomous Okrug- Russia
- Komi Republic
- Arkhangelsk Oblast
- Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
{{colend}} Volga Federal District {{colbegin|colwidth=25em}}Bashkortostan- Russia
- Tatarstan
- Udmurtia
- Perm Krai
- Orenburg Oblast
- Sverdlovsk Oblast
- Chelyabinsk Oblast
Mari El- Russia
- Tatarstan
- Chuvashia
- Kirov Oblast
- Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
Mordovia- Russia
- Chuvashia
- Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
- Penza Oblast
- Ryazan Oblast
- Ulyanovsk Oblast
Tatarstan- Russia
- Bashkortostan
- Mari El
- Udmurtia
- Chuvashia
- Kirov Oblast
- Orenburg Oblast
- Samara Oblast
- Ulyanovsk Oblast
Udmurtia- Russia
- Bashkortostan
- Tatarstan
- Perm Krai
- Kirov Oblast
Chuvashia- Russia
- Mari El
- Mordovia
- Tatarstan
- Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
- Ulyanovsk Oblast
Perm Krai- Russia
- Bashkortostan
- Komi Republic
- Udmurtia
- Kirov Oblast
- Sverdlovsk Oblast
Kirov Oblast- Russia
- Komi Republic
- Mari El
- Tatarstan
- Udmurtia
- Perm Krai
- Arkhangelsk Oblast
- Vologda Oblast
- Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
- Kostroma Oblast
Nizhny Novgorod Oblast- Russia
- Mari El
- Mordovia
- Chuvashia
- Kostroma Oblast
- Ivanovo Oblast
- Vladimir Oblast
- Kirov Oblast
- Ryazan Oblast
Orenburg Oblast- Russia
- Bashkortostan
- Tatarstan
- Samara Oblast
- Chelyabinsk Oblast
- Kazakhstan
- Aktobe Province
- West Kazakhstan Province
- Kostanay Province
Penza Oblast- Russia
- Mordovia
- Ryazan Oblast
- Saratov Oblast
- Tambov Oblast
- Ulyanovsk Oblast
Samara Oblast- Russia
- Tatarstan
- Orenburg Oblast
- Saratov Oblast
- Ulyanovsk Oblast
- Kazakhstan
Saratov Oblast- Russia
- Volgograd Oblast
- Voronezh Oblast
- Penza Oblast
- Samara Oblast
- Tambov Oblast
- Ulyanovsk Oblast
- Kazakhstan
Ulyanovsk Oblast- Russia
- Mordovia
- Tatarstan
- Chuvashia
- Penza Oblast
- Samara Oblast
- Saratov Oblast
{{colend}} Southern Federal District {{colbegin|colwidth=25em}}AdygeaKalmykia- Russia
- Dagestan
- Stavropol Krai
- Astrakhan Oblast
- Volgograd Oblast
- Rostov Oblast
Krasnodar Krai- Russia
- Adygea
- Karachay-Cherkessia
- Stavropol Krai
- Rostov Oblast
- Abkhazia
- Gagra District
- Gudauta District
- Ukraine
Astrakhan Oblast- Russia
- Kazakhstan
- West Kazakhstan Province
- Atyrau Province
Volgograd Oblast- Russia
- Kalmykia
- Astrakhan Oblast
- Rostov Oblast
- Saratov Oblast
- Voronezh Oblast
- Kazakhstan
Rostov Oblast- Russia
- Kalmykia
- Stavropol Krai
- Krasnodar Krai
- Volgograd Oblast
- Voronezh Oblast
- Ukraine
- Donetsk Oblast
- Luhansk Oblast
{{colend}} North Caucasian Federal District {{colbegin|colwidth=25em}}Dagestan- Russia
- Kalmykia
- Chechnya
- Stavropol Krai
- Azerbaijan
- Balakan District
- Qabala District
- Zaqatala District
- Qakh District
- Qusar District
- Oghuz District
- Khachmaz District
- Shaki District
- Georgia
Ingushetia- Russia
- North Ossetia–Alania
- Chechnya
- Georgia
Kabardino-Balkaria- Russia
- North Ossetia–Alania
- Stavropol Krai
- Karachay-Cherkessia
- Georgia
- Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti
- Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti
Karachay-Cherkessia- Russia
- Kabardino-Balkaria
- Stavropol Krai
- Krasnodar Krai
- Abkhazia
- Gulripsh District
- Gudauta District
- Sukhumi District
- Georgia
North Ossetia–Alania- Russia
- Ingushetia
- Kabardino-Balkaria
- Stavropol Krai
- Chechnya
- Georgia
- Mtskheta-Mtianeti
- Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti
- South Ossetia
Chechnya- Russia
- Dagestan
- Ingushetia
- North Ossetia–Alania
- Stavropol Krai
- Georgia
Stavropol Krai- Russia
- Dagestan
- Kabardino-Balkaria
- Kalmykia
- Karachay-Cherkessia
- North Ossetia–Alania
- Chechnya
- Krasnodar Krai
- Rostov Oblast
{{colend}} Ural Federal District {{colbegin|colwidth=25em}}Kurgan Oblast- Russia
- Sverdlovsk Oblast
- Chelyabinsk Oblast
- Kazakhstan
- North Kazakhstan Province
- Kostanay Province
Sverdlovsk Oblast- Russia
- Komi Republic
- Bashkortostan
- Perm Krai
- Kurgan Oblast
- Tyumen Oblast
- Chelyabinsk Oblast
- Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug
Tyumen Oblast- Russia
- Komi Republic
- Krasnoyarsk Krai
- Kurgan Oblast
- Omsk Oblast
- Sverdlovsk Oblast
- Tomsk Oblast
- Nenets Autonomous Okrug
- Kazakhstan
- North Kazakhstan Province
Chelyabinsk Oblast- Russia
- Bashkortostan
- Kurgan Oblast
- Orenburg Oblast
- Sverdlovsk Oblast
- Kazakhstan
Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug- Russia
- Komi Republic
- Krasnoyarsk Krai
- Sverdlovsk Oblast
- Tomsk Oblast
- Tyumen Oblast
- Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug- Russia
- Komi Republic
- Krasnoyarsk Krai
- Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug
- Nenets Autonomous Okrug
{{colend}} Siberian Federal District {{colbegin|colwidth=25em}}Altai Republic- Russia
- Tuva
- Khakassia
- Altai Krai
- Kemerovo Oblast
- Kazakhstan
- China
- Mongolia
Buryatia- Russia
- Tuva
- Zabaykalsky Krai
- Irkutsk Oblast
- Mongolia
- Bulgan Province
- Selenge Province
- Khövsgöl Province
Tuva- Russia
- Altai Republic
- Buryatia
- Khakassia
- Irkutsk Oblast
- Krasnoyarsk Krai
- Mongolia
- Bayan-Ölgii Province
- Khövsgöl Province
- Zavkhan Province
- Uvs Province
Khakassia- Russia
- Altai Republic
- Tuva
- Krasnoyarsk Krai
- Kemerovo Oblast
Altai Krai- Russia
- Altai Republic
- Kemerovo Oblast
- Novosibirsk Oblast
- Kazakhstan
- East Kazakhstan Province
- Pavlodar Province
Zabaykalsky Krai- Russia
- Buryatia
- Sakha Republic
- Amur Oblast
- Irkutsk Oblast
- Mongolia
- Dornod Province
- Selenge Province
- Khentii Province
- China
- Inner Mongolia
- Heilongjiang
Krasnoyarsk Krai- Russia
- Sakha Republic
- Irkutsk Oblast
- Kemerovo Oblast
- Khakassia
- Tuva
- Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug
- Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
- Tomsk Oblast
Irkutsk Oblast- Russia
- Buryatia
- Sakha Republic
- Tuva
- Krasnoyarsk Krai
- Zabaykalsky Krai
Kemerovo Oblast- Russia
- Altai Republic
- Khakassia
- Altai Krai
- Krasnoyarsk Krai
- Novosibirsk Oblast
- Tomsk Oblast
Novosibirsk Oblast- Russia
- Altai Krai
- Kemerovo Oblast
- Omsk Oblast
- Tomsk Oblast
- Kazakhstan
Omsk Oblast- Russia
- Novosibirsk Oblast
- Tomsk Oblast
- Tyumen Oblast
- Kazakhstan
- North Kazakhstan Province
Tomsk Oblast- Russia
- Krasnoyarsk Krai
- Kemerovo Oblast
- Novosibirsk Oblast
- Omsk Oblast
- Tyumen Oblast
- Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug
{{colend}} Far Eastern Federal District {{colbegin|colwidth=25em}}Sakha Republic- Russia
- Zabaykalsky Krai
- Krasnoyarsk Krai
- Khabarovsk Krai
- Amur Oblast
- Irkutsk Oblast
- Magadan Oblast
- Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
Kamchatka Krai- Russia
- Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
- Magadan Oblast
- Sakhalin Oblast
Primorsky KraiAmur Oblast- Russia
- Sakha Republic
- Zabaykalsky Krai
- Khabarovsk Krai
- Jewish Autonomous Oblast
- China
Magadan Oblast- Russia
- Sakha Republic
- Kamchatka Krai
- Khabarovsk Krai
- Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
Sakhalin Oblast- Russia
- Khabarovsk Krai
- Kamchatka Krai
- Japan
Jewish Autonomous Oblast- Russia
- Khabarovsk Krai
- Amur Oblast
- China
Chukotka Autonomous Okrug- Russia
- Sakha Republic
- Kamchatka Krai
- Magadan Oblast
- US
{{colend}} Crimea The status of the Crimea and of the city of Sevastopol is currently under dispute between Russia and Ukraine; Ukraine and the majority of the international community consider the Crimea to be an autonomous republic of Ukraine and Sevastopol to be one of Ukraine's cities with special status, while Russia, on the other hand, considers the Crimea to be a federal subject of Russia and Sevastopol to be one of Russia's three federal cities since the March 2014 annexation of Crimea by Russia.[2][3] Since 1991 Russia also leases Sevastopol Naval Base with current lease extending to 2040s with an option for another extension, but the State Duma approved the denunciation of this lease agreements unanimously by 433 members of parliament on 31 March 2014.[4] Republic of CrimeaSevastopolSee also- Border Security Zone of Russia
- Customs Code of Russia
- Territorial disputes of the Russian Federation
References 1. ^https://web.archive.org/web/20170313051914/http://www.rosgranitsa.ru/node/2636
2. ^{{cite web|last=Gutterman |first=Steve |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2014/03/18/us-ukraine-crisis-idUSBREA1Q1E820140318 |title=Putin signs Crimea treaty, will not seize other Ukraine regions |publisher=Reuters.com |date= |accessdate=26 March 2014}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-26248275|title=Ukraine crisis: Timeline|author=|date=13 November 2014|publisher=|via=www.bbc.co.uk}}
4. ^State Duma approves denunciation of Russian-Ukrainian agreements on Black Sea Fleet, ITAR-TASS (31 March 2014)
External links- Федеральное агентство по обустройству государственной границы Российской Федерации (Росграница)/ The Federal Agency for the Development of the State Border Facilities of the Russian Federation (Rosgranitsa) – official site of the government agency responsible for Russia's international borders
{{Borders of Russia}}{{Europe topic |Borders of}}{{Asia topic |Borders of}}{{Russia topics}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Borders of Russia}} 1 : Borders of Russia |