| 词条 | Bordj Menaïel |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Bordj Menaïel |native_name = {{lang|ar|برج منايل}} |nickname = Burǧ Imnayen |settlement_type = City and Common |motto = "From the people, for the people" |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_map = DZ 35 Bordj Menaiel.svg |mapsize = 180px |map_caption = Location of Bordj Menaïel in the Boumerdès Province |pushpin_map = Algeria |pushpin_label_position = bottom |pushpin_mapsize = |pushpin_map_caption = Location of Bordj Menaïel in the Algeria |coordinates = {{coord|36.741667|3.723056|type:city_region:DZ|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Algeria}} |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Boumerdès Province |subdivision_type2 = District |subdivision_name2 = Bordj Menaïel District |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = Municipality |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = |established_title = APC |established_date = 2012-2017 |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |population_as_of = 2008 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 64820[1] |population_density_km2 = |timezone = CET |utc_offset = +1 |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |iso_code = CP |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |website = |footnotes = }}Bordj Menaïel (from the Arabic برج - bordj, "tower" and Berber imnayen "cavaliers") is a town in the Boumerdès Province in Algeria. It is located in the western Kabylie region at {{Coord|36|44|30|N|3|43|23|E}} and is 30 km away from the city of Boumerdès. As of 2008, the population of the municipality is 64,820.[2] HistoryBordj Menaïel was founded by the Ottoman government of Algeria, probably in the 16th century, to guard a route between Algiers and Constantine and to secure control of the Isser plain[3]. In the 18th century its military role was superseded by the foundation of Bordj Sebaou further west, but it remained the residence of the Ottoman oukil administering the surrounding farmland[4]. The French conquest reached the fort of Bordj Menaïel in 1844, when General Bugeaud took it. Afterwards, it initially became the residence of the aghas of the Iflissen Umellil[5]. In 1859, a French colony was created there by imperial decree, using 1718 hectares. It was enlarged through land expropriation in 1872 by Admiral de Gueydon, in the wake of the Mokrani Revolt[6]. TransportThe road RN 12 runs through Bordj Menaïel, linking it with Isser to the west and Naciria to the east.[7] SportsAlgeria goalkeeper Faouzi Chaouchi was born in Bordj Menaiel. The local football team is JS Bordj Ménaïel. Notable people
References
Notes1. ^ONS Statistic (Boumerdès province) {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/6F570aXoE?url=http://www.ons.dz/collections/w35_p2.pdf |date=2013-03-13 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bordj Menaiel}}{{Boumerdès-geo-stub}}{{Boumerdès Province}}2. ^[https://www.wilaya-boumerdes.dz/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&Itemid=114] 3. ^N. Robin, 1873, "[https://books.google.fr/books?id=jM0OAAAAQAAJ&dq=mena%C3%AFel%20turcs&pg=PA132#v=onepage&q=mena%C3%AFel%20turcs&f=false Note sur l'organisation militaire et administrative des Turcs dans la Grande Kabylie]", Revue Africaine, p. 134. 4. ^N. Robin, 1873, "[https://books.google.fr/books?id=jM0OAAAAQAAJ&dq=mena%C3%AFel%20turcs&pg=PA207#v=onepage&q=menaiel&f=false Note sur l'organisation militaire et administrative des Turcs dans la Grande Kabylie]", Revue Africaine, p. 207. 5. ^Robin 1873:207. 6. ^Charles-Claude Bernard, 1877, Notice topographique et médicale sur le plaine d'Isser, pp. 36-39 7. ^Atlas Routier de l'Algérie : Wilaya de Boumerdès 2 : Populated places in Boumerdès Province|Communes of Algeria |
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