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词条 Botanical Garden of the University of Innsbruck
释义

  1. See also

  2. Gallery

  3. References

The Botanical Garden of the University of Innsbruck ({{lang-de|Botanischer Garten der Universität Innsbruck}}) is a 2-hectare botanical garden operated by the University of Innsbruck. It is located in Hötting at Sternwartestraße 15, Innsbruck, Austria. The gardens are open at no cost every day; its greenhouses are open on Thursday afternoons for an admission fee.

The garden was established around 1911, replacing an earlier garden elsewhere. It was redesigned between 1948-1965, and its alpine rock garden was revised 1987-1990 on modern systemic principles. Its first greenhouse was constructed in 1909, with three additional greenhouses added 1977-1979, a succulent house in 1993, and a sixth greenhouse for container plants built in 1997.

Today the garden contains more than 5000 species organized within the following major sections:

  • Alpinum (more than 2000 m2) - a major alpine garden, divided geographically and geologically, containing more than 1000 plants from all, non tropical, alpine regions of the world. Includes an area for ferns, a moor, and four ponds.
  • Arboretum - woody plants including Gymnosperms, Angiosperms, and perennial plants.
  • Cactus houses (330 m2) - about 500 cactus species.
  • Cactus-Succulent-Mediterranean House (280 m2) - primarily plants from the Mediterranean, the Canary Islands, the colder regions of Australia and New Zealand, as well as African succulent plants and American cacti.
  • Fern house (70 m2) - epiphytes, climbing ferns, and water ferns.
  • Fragrance and touch garden (built 1999) - the first in Austria, all plants labeled in Braille.
  • Medicinal, poisonous, and spice plants - more than 300 plants ordered by their effective substances (alkaloids, glycocholic acid, tannins, ethereal oils, vitamins, etc.
  • Orchid house
  • Succulent house - over 550 succulent plants, mainly from South Africa, the Canary Islands, and South America.
  • Systematic garden (1000 m2, rebuilt 1993)
  • Tropical greenhouse (287 m2, height above 12 m2) - flowering and useful tropical plants.

See also

  • Alpengarten Patscherkofel, the university's alpine garden atop Patscherkofel
  • List of botanical gardens

Gallery

References

{{commons category|Innsbruck Botanical Garden}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20090411104115/http://botany.uibk.ac.at/bot-garden/garten/index_en.html Botanic Garden of the University of Innsbruck]
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3 : University of Innsbruck|Botanical gardens in Austria|Tourist attractions in Innsbruck

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