| 词条 | Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun |
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = |name = Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun |honorific-suffix = |image = File:Buchraya Hamudi Bayun.png |imagesize = |smallimage = |alt = |caption = Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun in 2012 |order = |office = Polisario Front Representative to Algeria |term_start = 2016 |term_end = |primeminister = Abdelkader Taleb Omar |predecessor = Brahim Gali |successor = |office1 = Prime Minister of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic |term_start1 = 19 September 1993 |term_end1 = 8 September 1995 |predecessor1 = Mahfoud Ali Beiba |successor1 = Mahfoud Ali Beiba |term_start2 = 10 February 1999 |term_end2 = 29 October 2003 |predecessor2 = Mahfoud Ali Beiba |successor2 = Abdelkader Taleb Omar |office3 = Minister for Economic Development and Commerce |term_start3 = 1995 |term_end3 = 1999 |primeminister3 = Mahfoud Ali Beiba |predecessor3 = |successor3 = Larabas Said Joumani |office4 = Minister of Interior |term_start4 = 1999 |term_end4 = 2003 |primeminister4 = Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun |predecessor4 = |successor4 = Mohamed Lamin Dedi | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1954|07|09|df=yes}}{{fact|date=November 2016}} | birth_place = Dakhla, Spanish Sahara | residence = Madrid, {{ESP}} | ethnicity = Sahrawi | alma_mater = University of Havana, Cuba | occupation = Diplomat, Politician | death_date = | death_place = | religion = Sunni Islam | spouse = | party = POLISARIO }}{{Politics of SADR}}Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun is the Polisario Front representative to Algeria, with a base in Algiers. He has been Prime Minister of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic twice.[1][2] CareerBouchraya was born at Dakhla in 1954.{{fact|date=November 2016}} He studied Economics at the University of Havana, Cuba. He speaks Hassaniya (a variety of Arabic) & Spanish. He has held various posts in the Sahrawi government in exile. He started off his political career as the Minister of Trade and Development, when the former education minister Mohamed Lamine Ould Ahmed became the Prime Minister in December 1985.[3][4] He was selected as the Prime Minister in 1993 and served for a ywo year term. He then served as the Economic Development & Trade Minister. He subsequently became the Prime Minister again between 1999 and 2003, during which he also served as the Minister of Interior. [5][6] Bouchraya called for a renewed emphasis on United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara's mandate during his second Prime Ministerial tenure and pledged to accept the outcome of a free referendum regardless of whether the popular opinion was for integrating with Morocco. He was also critical of the new king Mohammed VI of Morocco, who he claimed was violating the rights of the Sahrawi people. [7] He then went on to serve as the Wali (Governor) of the Wilaya of Smara.[8] Bouchraya was appointed as the POLISARIO representative for Spain in 2008 replacing Brahim Ghali, who became the representative in Algiers. When Brahim Ghali became the president of SADR, Bouchraya replaced him as the POLISARIO representative at Algiers.[9][10][3][2] References1. ^IBP Inc {{Google books|d7AGBgAAQBAJ|The Western Sahara A "Spy" Guide - Strategic Information and Developments|page=30|text=Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun}} {{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{s-bef | before = Mahfoud Ali Beiba }}{{s-ttl | title = Prime Minister of the Sahrawi Republic | years=1993-1995 }}{{s-aft | after = Mahfoud Ali Beiba }}{{s-bef | before = Mahfoud Ali Beiba }}{{s-ttl | title = Prime Minister of the Sahrawi Republic | years=1999-2003 }}{{s-aft | after = Abdelkader Taleb Omar }}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bayoun, Bouchraya Hammoudi}}2. ^1 {{cite news|title=Finding a definitive solution to the Western Sahara Crisis |url=http://www.elmoudjahid.com/fr/actualites/101889 |publisher=El Moudjahid |date=2016-11-19 |accessdate=2016-11-27 |language=fr |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161127220552/http://www.elmoudjahid.com/fr/actualites/101889 |archivedate=2016-11-27 |df= }} 3. ^1 Hamudi Bucharaya: "Marruecos se desinfla" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160917194909/http://www.canarias7.es/articulo.cfm?id=124769&p=2 |date=2016-09-17 }} Canarias7, 27 March 2009 4. ^{{cite news|title=El nuevo Gobierno de la RASD incluye a saharauis formados en España |url=http://elpais.com/diario/1985/12/29/internacional/504658818_850215.html |author=Fernando Orgambides |publisher=El País |date=1985-12-29 |accessdate=2013-03-09 |language=es |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303223547/http://elpais.com/diario/1985/12/29/internacional/504658818_850215.html |archivedate=2016-03-03 |df= }} 5. ^Taylor & Francis {{Google books|gP_-8rXzQs8C|The Europa World Year: Kazakhstan - Zimbabwe|page=2956|text=Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=The government is evaluating its activities over the past year and is implementing a program for the year 2000. |url=http://www.spsrasd.info/sps-2112.html |publisher=SPS |date=1999-12-21 |accessdate=2010-08-25 |language=fr |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081120102701/http://www.spsrasd.info/sps-2112.html |archivedate=2008-11-20 |df= }} 7. ^Andrew Borowiec {{Google books|lPwL_mdMts8C|Taming the Sahara: Tunisia Shows a Way While Others Falter|page=37}} 8. ^{{cite news | title = The Wali of Smara rejects any solution to the conflict that does not respect Saharawi people's right to self-determination | url = http://www.spsrasd.info/sps-e020804.html#3 | publisher = SPS | date = 2004-08-02 | accessdate = 2010-08-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040827051708/http://www.spsrasd.info/sps-e020804.html|archivedate=2004-08-27}} 9. ^{{cite news|title=POLISARIO Front’s new representative to Spain installed |url=http://www.spsrasd.info/en/detail.php?id=743 |publisher=SPS |date=2008-02-05 |accessdate=2010-08-25 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=Jupitus Smart |fix-attempted=yes }} 10. ^{{cite news|title=El Frente Polisario releva a su representante en España |url=http://www.libertaddigital.com/mundo/el-frente-polisario-releva-a-su-representante-en-espana-1276320517/ |publisher=Libertad Digital |date=2008-01-01 |accessdate=2012-11-11 |language=es |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224084410/http://www.libertaddigital.com/mundo/el-frente-polisario-releva-a-su-representante-en-espana-1276320517/ |archivedate=2013-12-24 |df= }} 10 : Sahrawi expatriates in Spain|Living people|People from Dakhla, Western Sahara|Polisario Front politicians|Prime Ministers of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic|University of Havana alumni|Sahrawi Sunni Muslims|Place of birth missing (living people)|Sahrawi diplomats|1954 births |
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