| 词条 | Bouctouche | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| official_name = Bouctouche | other_name = | native_name = Chebooktoosk | nickname = Great Little Harbour | settlement_type = Town | motto = | image_skyline = Bouctouche NB.JPG | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_size = | image_seal = | seal_size = | image_shield = | shield_size = | image_blank_emblem = Bouctouche NB logo.png | citylogo_size = | image_map = | mapsize = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = New Brunswick | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_caption = Location within New Brunswick | pushpin_mapsize = | coordinates = {{coord|3=region:CA-NB|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Canada | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = New Brunswick | subdivision_type2 = County | subdivision_name2 = Kent County | subdivision_type3 = Parish | subdivision_name3 = Richibucto Parish | government_footnotes = | government_type = | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Roland Fougère | leader_title1 = Governing Body | leader_name1 = Bouctouche Town Council | leader_title2 = | leader_name2 = | leader_title3 = | leader_name3 = | leader_title4 = | leader_name4 = | established_title = Founded | established_date = June 24, 1785 | established_title2 = Incorporated | established_date2 = July 24, 1985 | established_title3 = | established_date3 = | area_magnitude = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 18.34 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | population_as_of = 2016 | population_footnotes = | population_note = | population_total = 2,361 | population_density_km2 = 132.1 | population_blank1_title = | population_blank1 = | population_density_blank1_km2 = | timezone = AST | utc_offset = −4 | timezone_DST = ADT | utc_offset_DST = −3 | elevati64on_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_min_m = 0 | elevation_max_m = 23 | postal_code_type = Canadian Postal code | postal_code = E4S | area_code = 506 | blank_name = Telephone Exchanges | blank_info = 291 341 743 744 955 | blank1_name = Highway | blank1_info = Route 11 | blank2_name = Waterway | blank2_info = Bouctouche Harbour | blank3_name = NTS Map | blank3_info = 021I07 | blank4_name = GNBC Code | blank4_info = DBBXR | website = {{URL|http://www.ville.bouctouche.nb.ca/}} | footnotes = }} Bouctouche {{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|ʌ|k|t|uː|ʃ}} is a Canadian town in Kent County, New Brunswick. In 2011, the population was 2,423.[2]History{{See also|History of New Brunswick|List of historic places in Kent County, New Brunswick}}Bouctouche was originally named Tjipogtotjg (pronounced Chebooktoosk), a Mi'kmaq word meaning "Great Little Harbour".[3] The region was next settled by brothers Francois LeBlanc and Charles LeBlanc, and brothers Isidore Bastarache and Joseph Bastarache in 1785 as an Acadian community. "La Croix commémorative aux fondateurs de Bouctouche" was unveiled August 29, 1954, to pay tribute to the founders of the town, who first arrived in 1785. It says "We remember François and Hélène (née Breau) LeBlanc; Charlitte and first wife Marie (née Breau) LeBlanc, and his second wife Madeleine (née Girouard); and Joseph and Marie (née Girouard) Bastarache". The stones at the base of the cross indicate the origins of the settlers who came from France, Grand-Pré, Memramcook and Bouctouche. During the 19th century the area also attracted immigrants from Ireland and Scotland among them the forefathers of one of Bouctouche's best-known sons, K.C. Irving. Bouctouche was struck by a tornado on August 6, 1879. GeographyThe town is located at the mouth of the Bouctouche River on the coast of the Northumberland Strait, approximately 40 kilometres northeast of Moncton. It is the first municipality in New Brunswick to adopt a Green Plan for the working of the municipality in 2006. Climate{{Weather box |location = Bouctouche |single line = Yes |metric first = Yes |Jan record high C = 13.9 |Feb record high C = 16.0 |Mar record high C = 22.8 |Apr record high C = 24.5 |May record high C = 34.4 |Jun record high C = 34.5 |Jul record high C = 35.5 |Aug record high C = 36.0 |Sep record high C = 32.5 |Oct record high C = 27.2 |Nov record high C = 22.0 |Dec record high C = 17.8 |year record high C = 36.0 |Jan high C = -4.0 |Feb high C = -2.8 |Mar high C = 1.4 |Apr high C = 7.2 |May high C = 14.9 |Jun high C = 20.5 |Jul high C = 24.4 |Aug high C = 23.6 |Sep high C = 18.8 |Oct high C = 12.4 |Nov high C = 5.5 |Dec high C = -0.9 |year high C = 10.1 |Jan mean C = −9.0 |Feb mean C = −7.7 |Mar mean C = -3.0 |Apr mean C = 3.0 |May mean C = 9.8 |Jun mean C = 15.2 |Jul mean C = 19.2 |Aug mean C = 18.5 |Sep mean C = 13.8 |Oct mean C = 7.9 |Nov mean C = 1.7 |Dec mean C = −5.1 |year mean C = 5.4 |Jan low C = -13.9 |Feb low C = -12.6 |Mar low C = -7.4 |Apr low C = -1.2 |May low C = 4.7 |Jun low C = 9.9 |Jul low C = 13.9 |Aug low C = 13.2 |Sep low C = 8.8 |Oct low C = 3.3 |Nov low C = -2.1 |Dec low C = -9.2 |year low C = 0.6 |Jan record low C = -32.5 |Feb record low C = -30.5 |Mar record low C = -27.5 |Apr record low C = -13.9 |May record low C = -6.7 |Jun record low C = -0.6 |Jul record low C = 2.0 |Aug record low C = 2.5 |Sep record low C = -3.0 |Oct record low C = -7.8 |Nov record low C = -18.5 |Dec record low C = -27.8 |year record low C = -32.5 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 104.2 |Feb precipitation mm = 88.0 |Mar precipitation mm = 93.1 |Apr precipitation mm = 85.7 |May precipitation mm = 100.5 |Jun precipitation mm = 95.3 |Jul precipitation mm = 99.1 |Aug precipitation mm = 85.2 |Sep precipitation mm = 86.3 |Oct precipitation mm = 95.4 |Nov precipitation mm = 102.9 |Dec precipitation mm = 101.1 |year precipitation mm = 1136.6 |rain colour = green |Jan rain mm = 30.6 |Feb rain mm = 25.3 |Mar rain mm = 35.4 |Apr rain mm = 59.2 |May rain mm = 97.5 |Jun rain mm = 95.3 |Jul rain mm = 99.1 |Aug rain mm = 85.2 |Sep rain mm = 86.3 |Oct rain mm = 94.9 |Nov rain mm = 85.1 |Dec rain mm = 44.5 |year rain mm = 838.3 |snow colour = green |Jan snow cm = 73.6 |Feb snow cm = 62.7 |Mar snow cm = 57.6 |Apr snow cm = 26.5 |May snow cm = 3.0 |Jun snow cm = 0.0 |Jul snow cm = 0.0 |Aug snow cm = 0.0 |Sep snow cm = 0.0 |Oct snow cm = 0.5 |Nov snow cm = 17.8 |Dec snow cm = 56.5 |year snow cm = 298.3 |unit precipitation days = 0.2 mm |Jan precipitation days = 15.8 |Feb precipitation days = 13.2 |Mar precipitation days = 14.9 |Apr precipitation days = 15.8 |May precipitation days = 16.1 |Jun precipitation days = 14.1 |Jul precipitation days = 14.2 |Aug precipitation days = 13.0 |Sep precipitation days = 12.8 |Oct precipitation days = 14.4 |Nov precipitation days = 16.6 |Dec precipitation days = 16.5 |year precipitation days = 177.3 |unit rain days = 0.2 mm |Jan rain days = 4.7 |Feb rain days = 4.3 |Mar rain days = 6.6 |Apr rain days = 11.8 |May rain days = 16.0 |Jun rain days = 14.1 |Jul rain days = 14.2 |Aug rain days = 13.0 |Sep rain days = 12.8 |Oct rain days = 14.3 |Nov rain days = 13.5 |Dec rain days = 6.4 |year rain days = 131.5 |unit snow days = 0.2 cm |Jan snow days = 13.1 |Feb snow days = 10.8 |Mar snow days = 10.1 |Apr snow days = 5.6 |May snow days = 0.63 |Jun snow days = 0.0 |Jul snow days = 0.0 |Aug snow days = 0.0 |Sep snow days = 0.0 |Oct snow days = 0.28 |Nov snow days = 5.5 |Dec snow days = 12.3 |year snow days = 58.3 |source 1 = Environment Canada[4] }} Demographics{{col-begin|width=60%}}{{col-2}}Population trend [5]
Tourist attractions{{Infobox lighthouse| name = Bouctouche Bar Lighthouse | image_name = | image_width = | caption = | location = Bouctouche New Brunswick Canada | pushpin_map = New Brunswick | pushpin_map_caption = New Brunswick | pushpin = lighthouse | coordinates = {{coord|46|27|40.15|N|64|36|46.35|W}} | coordinates_footnotes = | yearbuilt = 1902 (first) | yearlit = n/a (current) | automated = | yeardeactivated = | foundation = concrete base (current) | construction = wooden tower (both) | shape = square frustum tower with balcony and lantern (current) quadrangular tower atop keeper's house (first) | marking = white tower and lantern, red lantern roof (current) | height = {{convert|8|m|ft}} (current) {{convert|10.6|m|ft}} (first) | focalheight = {{convert|11|m|ft}} (current) {{convert|11.5|m|ft}} (first) | lens = | currentlens = | lightsource = solar power | intensity = | range = {{convert|7|nmi}}[6] | characteristic = Fl W 4s. | fogsignal = | racon = | admiralty = H1362 | canada = CCG 1122 | NGA = 7680 | ARLHS = CAN-055 | USCG = | country = | countrynumber = | countrylink = | managingagent = private[7][8] | heritage = | module = }}
Notable people{{Main|List of people from Kent County, New Brunswick}}Sister cities
See also
References1. ^ 2. ^2006 community profiles - census subdivision 3. ^{{Cite book|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=iGkiAAAAMAAJ|title = A First Reading Book in the Micmac Language: Comprising the Micmac Numerals, and the Names of the Different Kinds of Beasts, Birds, Fishes, Trees, &c. of the Maritime Provinces of Canada. Also, Some of the Indian Names of Places, and Many Familiar Words and Phrases, Translated Literally Into English|last = Rand|first = Silas Tertius|date = 1875-01-01|publisher = Nova Scotia Printing Company|language = en}} 4. ^{{cite web| publisher = Environment Canada| url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?stnID=6126&lang=e&province=NB&provSubmit=go&dCode=0| title = Bouctouche, New Brunswick| work = Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010| accessdate = March 24, 2015}} 5. ^Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006 census 6. ^{{cite ngall|110|2015|}} 7. ^[https://www.unc.edu/~rowlett/lighthouse/nb1.htm Northern New Brunswick] The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 20 March 2017 8. ^Bouctouche Bar, NB Lighthouse Friends. Retrieved 20 March 2017 External links
3 : Bouctouche|Populated coastal places in Canada|Lighthouses in New Brunswick |
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