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词条 Brave New Films
释义

  1. History

  2. Impact

  3. Selected filmography

     Feature documentaries  Documentary shorts 

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2013}}Brave New Films (BNF) is a new media company based in Culver City, California.[1] Founded by filmmaker Robert Greenwald, BNF produces feature-length documentaries and investigative videos that according to Greenwald's website, seek "to educate, influence and empower viewers to take action around issues that matter."[2]

History

In 2001, Robert Greenwald was a respected film producer and director with nearly three decades of socially conscious television and theatrical credits.[3] After 11 September, he decided to turn his efforts to documentary filmmaking.[4] He teamed up with Richard Ray Perez and Joan Sekler to create his first nonfiction film, The 2000 Presidential Election (2002), about the controversial poll results from Florida.[5]

Unprecedented was shown in theaters around the country, on cable TV, and made the round of film festivals, bringing home 11 awards.[6] But Greenwald saw opportunities for higher viewership with experimental marketing models.[5] He teamed with former dot-com exec Jim Gilliam to create a distribution model[7] for his next short documentary – The War on Iraq (2004).[5] Uncovered, about the government and media push for the invasion of Iraq in 2003, was distributed through the websites of influential partner organizations such as MoveOn.org, the Nation and the Center for American Progress.[5] The multi-organizational partnership model would become a keystone of Greenwald’s filmmaking approach.[8]

The new strategy was successful beyond Greenwald’s expectations. The first two days Unprecedented was available, more than 23,000 people requested copies.[5] MoveOn sponsored thousands of "house parties" across the country where people could gather and watch the film. Greenwald made sure that every US Senator and Congressperson was invited to a screening.[9]

Going forward, he and Gilliam tried new approaches to traditional production models as well. Outfoxed: Rupert Murdoch’s War on Journalism (2004) took on Fox News, claiming that they have a pervasive Republican bias.[10] Outfoxed used extensive clips from Fox News under the doctrine of fair use, which allows limited use of copyrighted material for parody or criticism.[5][11] Turning standard documentary wisdom on its head, Greenwald also used his future audience as active members of his production team by inviting them to work as production researchers.[8]

After Outfoxed "put Greenwald on the mainstream documentary map,"[12] he officially registered Brave New Films as a 501(c)4 charity.[2][7] The new nonprofit went on to produce The High Cost of Low Price (2005), using BNF’s freshly minted distribution model. In keeping with a developing philosophy of including the audience as active participants in the process,[13] BNF invited 1500 volunteers across the country to shoot footage of their local Walmarts for the film.[8] They also tried a new model for funding their documentary films. An email request for donations to make the movie drew $267,892 in 2 days,[7] in 2004 – 2 years before the word crowdfunding was coined[14]

and 5 years before Kickstarter launched.[15]

BNF continued to explore new options for distribution with The War Profiteers (2006). In order to facilitate arranging the house party screenings that had become a hallmark of BNF, Gilliam invented Brave New Theatres, described as a mashup between "My-Space, and Evite and Moviefone."[16]

BNF was growing and changing in parallel with the social media explosion on the Internet.[16] New sites like YouTube, Facebook and Hulu had profound impact on their evolving production and distribution models.[13] BNF started a YouTube channel[29] which they populated with hundreds of short viral videos about a variety of progressive issues, including criticism of Fox News; military policy on LGBT servicemen and women; Power Without Petroleum; and much more.[17] At the same time, BNF was developing their multimedia approach to include blogs, websites, petitions, Facebook pages and Twitter accounts with millions of followers.[18]

In 2008, BNF took on presidential candidate John McCain with The Real McCain series of short videos.[19] McCain found himself forced to respond to embarrassing questions about how many homes he owned[20] – a serious issue amidst a historic housing crisis – as well as his spiritual leaders[21] and his health,[22]

among other topics. The New York Times wrote, "Mr. Greenwald shows how technology has dispersed the power to shape campaign narratives, potentially upending the way American presidential campaigns are fought."[4]

Greenwald and BNF returned to long-form documentary with Rethink Afghanistan (2009). However, there was a twist: in order to address a fast-changing topic in a timely way, the film was released in six on-line segments, in "real time" over 2008 and 2009.[23]

In 2010, BNF launched one of its most successful multimedia campaigns, Cuentame, which addresses Latino issues, worker rights and immigration reform.[24] Beyond Bars is another touchstone campaign, that works on the issue of mass incarceration in the US.[25] The Koch Brothers Exposed (2012) film and campaign built awareness of the right-wing billionaires’ influence on US government and industry.[26] Under the umbrella of another campaign, War Costs, BNF produced two full-length films, War on Whistleblowers (2013) and America's Drone Wars (2013). For Unmanned, BNF brought drone strike survivors to Washington, and for the first time, congresspeople heard eyewitness testimony from civilians on the ground in Pakistan.[27]

Impact

Brave New Films is notable for both its innovations in documentary production and distribution models; and for the practical impact of its films and campaigns.[18] Its first films "demonstrated to the rest of us [documentary filmmakers] that there was a new way of marketing a documentary."[5] "By employing distribution strategies based on the Internet and the Internet’s ability to support ‘user generated content,’ to bring his films to mass audiences, Greenwald became arguably, the most influential political documentary maker working in the U.S. and a political entrepreneur with national reach."[9]

The full-length documentaries, short subjects and viral videos produced by Brave New Films have been seen tens of millions of times, across the globe, "which in many cases, amped up debate, raised consciousness, and produced some of the change we have been waiting for."[18] Its work has been covered by mainstream media including New York Times, The Chicago Tribune, The Washington Post, CNN, MSNBC, Time magazine, and The Huffington Post, among others, with a worldwide media reach of billions.[28]

Brave New Films’ work "challenge(s) the political discourses of some of the most powerful figures and institutions in U.S. society, including a sitting president and his administration."[9] Examples of such impact include:

The Walmart film forced the largest company in the world to curtail its expansionism.[29] Iraq for Sale and Unmanned both triggered congressional hearings, and have been influential in changing public discourse about the U.S. war efforts.[30][31]

Brave New Films has earned the ire of political conservatives, who have called the films "agitation and propaganda." But even critics admit "The way [Greenwald] edits and posts his videos online and urges his viewers to take action is innovative and creative."[2]

Selected filmography

Feature documentaries

  • Outfoxed: Rupert Murdoch's War on Journalism (2004)
  • The High Cost of Low Price(2005)
  • The War Profiteers (2006)
  • The Real McCain (2008)
  • Rethink Afghanistan - (2009)
  • Koch Brothers Exposed (2012)
  • War On Whistleblowers: Free Press and the National Security State (2013)
  • America's Drone Wars (2013)

Documentary shorts

  • The 2000 Presidential Election (2002)
  • The War on Iraq (2004)
  • The War on Our Civil Liberties (2004)
  • Tom DeLay's Stolen Congress (2006)
  • The REAL Rudy (2007)
  • Fox Attacks (series) (2007)
  • The Real McCain (2007)
  • Sick for Profit (2009)

References

1. ^{{cite web | title = Democratic Club To Show Important Film| publisher = Culver City Observer | url = http://www.culvercityobserver.com/story/2013/07/03/news/democratic-club-to-show-important-film/1926.html | accessdate = 1 December 2013}}
2. ^1 2 {{cite web| last = Maghami | first = Neil | title = Brave New Films: Using Online Videos for Agitation and Propaganda | publisher = Capital Research Center| date = 2 November 2011 | url = http://capitalresearch.org/2011/11/brave-new-films-using-online-videos-for-agitation-and-propaganda/}}
3. ^{{cite web | last = Green | first = David | title = I-Quote: Brilliance and Banter from the Internet Age| publisher = Lyons Press| date = 1 September 2007 }}
4. ^1 {{cite web | last = Rutenberg | first = Jim| title = Political Freelancers Use Web to Join the Attack| publisher = New York Times | date = 29 June 2008 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/29/us/politics/29opposition.html?pagewanted=all&_r=1& }}
5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web | last = Boynton | first = Robert S. | title = How to Make a Guerrilla Documentary | publisher = New York Times | date = 11 July 2004 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2004/07/11/magazine/11FOX.html }}
6. ^{{cite web | title = Unprecedented: The 2000 Presidential Election | publisher = unprecedented.org| year = 2004 | url = http://www.unprecedented.org/UnprecedentedScreenings.htm | accessdate = 5 December 2013 }}
7. ^1 2 {{cite web | last = Booth | first = William | title = His Fans Greenlight the Project| publisher = The Washington Post | date = 20 August 2006 | url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/18/AR2006081800210.html }}
8. ^1 2 {{cite web | last = Dionysus | first = Atalanti | title = The Social Impact Documentary and the Collective Approach| publisher = The Journey Of Documentary | date = 2 April 2013 | url = http://www.thejourneyofdocumentary.com/blog/the-social-impact-documentary-and-the-collective-approach/ }}
9. ^1 2 {{cite web | last = Davies | first = Lyell | title = Expose, impel, and sustain change : the committed documentary In political life | publisher = University of Rochester Program in Visual and Cultural Studies | date = 9 February 2011 | url = https://urresearch.rochester.edu/institutionalPublicationPublicView.action?institutionalItemId=9088 }}
10. ^{{cite web | last = Germano | first = Jana| title = Shut the Fox Up! Robert Greenwald Takes on Rupert Murdoch's Weapon of Mass Deception| date = November 2004 | url = http://www.documentary.org/magazine/shut-fox-robert-greenwald-takes-rupert-murdochs-weapon-mass-deception| accessdate = 6 December 2013 }}
11. ^{{cite web | title = What Is Fair Use | date = November 2004 | url = http://fairuse.stanford.edu/overview/fair-use/what-is-fair-use/#sthash | accessdate = 6 December 2013 }}
12. ^{{cite book |last= Boehlert|first= Eric|date=19 May 2009 |title=Bloggers on the Bus: How the Internet Changed Politics and the Press |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-1416560104 }}
13. ^1 {{cite web | last = Tryon | first = Chuck| title = Digital distribution, participatory culture, and the transmedia documentary | publisher = Jump Cut – A Review of Contemporary Madia | url = http://www.ejumpcut.org/archive/jc53.2011/TryonWebDoc/ | accessdate = 1 December 2013 }}
14. ^{{cite web | last = McFedries | first = Paul | title = crowdfunding| publisher = WordSpy.com | url = http://www.wordspy.com/words/crowdfunding.asp | accessdate = 7 December 2013}}
15. ^{{cite web | last = Wauters | first = Robin | title = Kickstarter Launches Another Social Fundraising Platform| publisher = Techcrunch.com | date = 29 April 2009| url = https://techcrunch.com/2009/04/29/kickstarter-launches-another-social-fundraising-platform/}}
16. ^1 {{cite web | last = Johnson | first = Steve | title = Greenwald's `Iraq for Sale' veers off the small-film path | publisher = The Chicago Tribune | date = 8 September 2008 | url = http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2006-09-08/features/0609080028_1_showings-small-film-film-distribution }}
17. ^{{cite web | title = Brave New Films| publisher = YouTube | url = https://www.youtube.com/user/bravenewfilms/videos| accessdate = 6 December 2013 }}
18. ^1 2 {{cite web | last = Hazen | first = Don | title = 50 Million Videos Viewed: A Huge Marker for Brave New Films and Robert Greenwald | publisher = Alternet | date = 12 September 2010| url = http://www.alternet.org/story/148154/50_million_videos_viewed%3A_a_huge_marker_for_brave_new_films_and_robert_greenwald }}
19. ^1 {{cite web | last = Owens | first = Simon | title = How Greenwald’s Brave New Films Spreads Its Political Message Online | publisher = PBS | date = 16 September 2008 | url = https://www.pbs.org/mediashift/2008/09/how-greenwalds-brave-new-films-spreads-its-political-message-online260/ }}
20. ^{{cite web | last = Greenhouse | first = Steve | title = Labor, Film Co. Paint McCain as the ‘Real Elitist’ | publisher = New York Times | date = 18 August 2008 | url = http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/08/18/labor-film-co-paint-mccain-as-the-real-elitist }}
21. ^{{cite web | last = Corn | first = David | title = ABC "Exclusive" On McCain and the Anti-Islam Pastor: Was MoJo Robbed? | publisher = Mother Jones | date = 22 May 2008 | url = https://www.motherjones.com/mojo/2008/05/abc-exclusive-mccain-and-anti-islam-pastor-was-mojo-robbed-updated}}
22. ^{{cite web | last = Kuhnhenn | first = Jim | title = Liberal groups make issue of McCain's skin cancer | publisher = USA Today | date = 25 September 2008 | url = http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/politics/2008-09-25-1636512771_x.htm }}
23. ^{{cite web | last = Stelter | first = Brian | title = Released on Web, a Film Stays Fresh | publisher =New York Times | date = 22 March 2009| url = https://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/23/movies/23gree.html }}
24. ^{{cite web | last = Nikolaidis | first = Vicki S. | title = Brave New Foundation Announces "Cuentame" A New Project Focusing On Our Latino Community | publisher = ASNYCNOW Radio Online| date = 10 March 2010 | url = http://asnycnowradio.wordpress.com/2010/03/10/brave-new-foundation-announces-cuentame-a-new-project-focusing-on-our-latino-community/ }}
25. ^{{cite web | title=The Viewpoint | network = Current TV | airdate = 16 May 2013 | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KVxUJj1jr4w }}
26. ^{{cite web | last = Brookes | first = Julian | title = The Koch Brothers – Exposed!| publisher = Rolling Stone | date = 20 April 2012 | url = https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/blogs/national-affairs/the-koch-brothers-exposed-20120420}}
27. ^{{cite web | last = Devereaux | first = Ryan | title = Family of grandmother killed in US drone strike arrive for Congress visit| publisher = The Guardian | date = 27 October 2013 | url = https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/oct/27/drones-attack-pakistan-family-rehman-congress}}
28. ^{{cite web | title = Press: Brave New Films | publisher = Brave New Films | url = http://www.bravenewfilms.org/press | accessdate = 7 January 2014}}
29. ^{{cite web | last = Haynes | first = John | title = Documentary as Social Justice Activism: The Textual and Political Strategies of Robert Greenwald and Brave New Films | publisher = 49th Parallel, Vol 21 (Autumn 2007) | url = http://www.49thparallel.bham.ac.uk/back/issue21/Haynes.pdf }}
30. ^{{cite web|author=George Zornick|url=http://www.thenation.com/blog/176820/new-film-highlights-human-cost-drone-warfare |title=New Film Highlights the Human Cost of Drone Warfare |publisher=The Nation |date=24 October 2013 |accessdate=2013-10-27}}
31. ^{{cite web | last = Finke | first = Nikki | title = Senate Dems Probe Iraq Profiteering Per Robert Greenwald’s New ‘Iraq For Sale’| publisher = Deadline Hollywood | date = 18 September 2006| url = http://www.deadline.com/2006/09/senate-dems-probe-uiraq-profiteering-charges-made-in-robert-greenwalds-new-iraq-for-sale-dvd/}}

External links

  • {{Official website|http://bravenewfilms.org/}}
  • {{YouTube|u=bravenewfilms|Brave New Films}}

3 : Internet films|American political media|Viral videos
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