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词条 1733 in science
释义

  1. Physiology and medicine

  2. Inventions

  3. Mathematics

  4. Births

  5. Deaths

  6. References

{{Year nav topic5|1733|science}}

The year 1733 in science and technology involved some significant events.

Physiology and medicine

  • Rev. Stephen Hales publishes Hæmastaticks, the second volume of his Statical Essays, in London, containing the results of his experiments in measuring blood pressure.[1]

Inventions

  • May 26 – The flying shuttle loom is patented by John Kay, making weaving faster and increasing demand for yarn.[2]
  • The perambulator or pram (a baby carriage) is invented by English architect William Kent for children of the 3rd Duke of Devonshire.
  • The achromatic refracting lens is invented by English barrister Chester Moore Hall.

Mathematics

  • Giovanni Gerolamo Saccheri studies what geometry would be like if the parallel postulate (Euclid's fifth) were false.
  • Abraham de Moivre introduces the normal distribution to approximate the binomial distribution in probability.

Births

  • January 18 – Kaspar Friedrich Wolff, German surgeon and physiologist (died 1794)
  • February 19 – Daniel Solander, Swedish botanist (died 1782)
  • March 13 – Joseph Priestley, English chemist (died 1804)
  • March 17 – Carsten Niebuhr, Danish cartographer, surveyor and traveller (died 1815)
  • May 4 – Jean-Charles de Borda, French mathematician, physicist, political scientist, and sailor (died 1799)
  • May 22 – Alexander Monro, Scottish anatomist (died 1817)
  • July 27 – Jeremiah Dixon, English surveyor and astronomer (died 1779)

Deaths

  • June 23 – Johann Jakob Scheuchzer, Swiss natural historian (born 1672)

References

1. ^{{cite journal|last=Lewis|first=O.|date=December 1994|title=Stephen Hales and the measurement of blood pressure|journal=Journal of Human Hypertension|volume=8|issue=12|pages=865–71|pmid=7884783}}
2. ^{{cite book|last=Williams|first=Hywel|title=Cassell's Chronology of World History|location=London|publisher=Weidenfeld & Nicolson|year=2005|isbn=0-304-35730-8|pages=303–304}}

3 : 1733 in science|18th century in science|1730s in science

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