| 词条 | Breynia oblongifolia |
| 释义 |
|image = Breynia oblongifolia foliage.jpg |image_caption = Breynia oblongifolia fruit and foliage. |regnum = Plantae |unranked_divisio = Angiosperms |unranked_classis = Eudicots |unranked_ordo = Rosids |ordo = Malpighiales |familia = Phyllanthaceae |tribus = Phyllantheae |subtribus = Flueggeinae |genus = Breynia |species = B. oblongifolia |binomial = Breynia oblongifolia |binomial_authority = (Mull.Arg.) Mull.Arg.[1] }} Breynia oblongifolia, commonly known as coffee bush, grows naturally in Australia and New Guinea as shrubs up to {{Convert|3|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} in height. The species produces alternate, ovate leaves {{Convert|20|–|30|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} long. Small, green flowers are produced in spring and summer, and these are followed by orange or pink berries about {{Convert|6|mm|in|abbr=on}} diameter that turn black when fully ripe. This native shrub may be confused with Senna species which are found in similar habitats, but Senna has opposite leaves (leaflets facing each other in pairs) unlike the alternate leaves of B. oblongifolia, and Senna produces conspicuous yellow flowers followed by leguminous pods in contrast to the inconspicuous flowers and red berries of B. oblongifolia. Breynia oblongifolia presumably is dependent on leafflower moths (Epicephala spp.) for its pollination, like other species of tree in the genus Breynia.[2][3] Leafflower moths have been reared from fruit of this species in Australia.[4]References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.anbg.gov.au/cgi-bin/apni?TAXON_NAME=BREYNIA+OBLONGIFOLIA|title=Breynia oblongifolia |accessdate=2008-10-10|work= Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database|publisher = Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra}} 2. ^Kawakita, A.; Kato, M. 2004. Obligate pollination mutualism in Breynia (Phyllanthaceae): further documentation of pollination mutualism involving Epicephala moths (Gracillariidae). American Journal of Botany. 91: 1319–1325 3. ^Zhang, J.; Wang, S.; Li, H.; Hu, B.; Yang, X.; Wang, Z. 2012. "Diffuse coevolution between two Epicephala species (Gracillariidae) and two Breynia species (Phyllanthaceae). PLOS ONE. 7: e41657. 4. ^Kawakita, A.; Kato, M. 2009. "Repeated independent evolution of obligate pollination mutualism in the Phyllantheae-Epicephala association." Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 276: 417–426.
7 : Flora of New Guinea|Flora of the Northern Territory|Flora of Queensland|Plants described in 1863|Flora of New South Wales|Breynia|Malpighiales of Australia |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。