词条 | Brezje pri Dobrovi |
释义 |
|official_name = Brezje pri Dobrovi |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = |motto = |image_skyline = Brezje pri Dobrovi Slovenia.JPG |imagesize = 250px |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Slovenia |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Slovenia |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = Slovenia |subdivision_type1 = Traditional region |subdivision_name1 = Upper Carniola |subdivision_type2 = Statistical region |subdivision_name2 = Central Slovenia |subdivision_type3 = Municipality |subdivision_name3 = Dobrova–Polhov Gradec |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 =6.82 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = |population_as_of =2002 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =382 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|46|1|43.47|N|14|20|54.38|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 339 |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = [1] }}Brezje pri Dobrovi ({{IPA-sl|ˈbɾeːzjɛ pɾi ˈdoːbɾɔʋi|pron}}) is an elongated village in the Municipality of Dobrova–Polhov Gradec in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia[2] on the road from Dobrova to Horjul. It lies on the somewhat elevated north side of the marshy valley of Horjulka Creek and it also includes the hamlet of Poljšno Brdo to the east of the main settlement. Ključ Hill (623 m) rises above the settlement to the north, and Strmca Hill (472 m) to the south.[3] NameThe name of the settlement was changed from Brezje to Brezje pri Dobrovi in 1953.[4] Brezje pri Dobrovi literally means 'Brezje near Dobrova'. The name Brezje is shared with several other places in Slovenia and is derived from the word brezje 'birch grove'.[5] In the past it was known as Bresie in German.[6] HistoryA school was established in the village in 1911 in a private home, and a schoolhouse was built in 1928.[3] On 12 May 1942 there was a pitched battle at nearby Ključ Hill between the Partisans and the Italians, during which the village came under fire, and was then burned on 13 May.[3] Mass graveBrezje pri Dobrovi is the site of two civilian mass graves from the Second World War. The Ključ 1 Mass Grave ({{lang-sl|Grobišče na Ključu 1}}) and Ključ 2 Mass Grave ({{lang|sl|Grobišče na Ključu 2}}) are pits on the southern slope of Ključ Hill. Three sisters from the Skopec family of Stranska Vas, from the Glinar farm, were murdered and buried here by the Partisans on 28 April 1942 after the leadership of the Dolomite Detachment accused them of betrayal.[7][8][9] ChurchThe local church is dedicated to Saint Agnes.[10] The church was first mentioned in 1526. It was originally built in Gothic style, but was remodeled in Baroque style in 1729 and 1758.[3] The church is registered as a cultural monument.[11] Cultural heritageIn addition to Saint Agnes' Church, Brezje pri Dobrovi has several structures registered as cultural heritage:
Notable peopleNotable people that were born or lived in Brezje pri Dobrovi include:
References1. ^Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia 2. ^Dobrova–Polhov Gradec municipal site {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116132134/http://www.dobrova-polhovgradec.si/ |date=16 January 2014 }} 3. ^1 2 3 Savnik, Roman, ed. 1971. Krajevni leksikon Slovenije, vol. 2. Ljubljana: Državna založba Slovenije. p. 403. 4. ^Spremembe naselij 1948–95. 1996. Database. Ljubljana: Geografski inštitut ZRC SAZU, DZS. 5. ^{{cite book |last1=Snoj |first1=Marko |title=Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen |date=2009 |publisher=Modrijan |location=Ljubljana |page=79}} 6. ^Intelligenzblatt zur Laibacher Zeitung, no. 141. 24 November 1849, p. 20. 7. ^Ključ 1 Mass Grave at Geopedia 8. ^Ključ 2 Mass Grave at Geopedia 9. ^[https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/46119314 Find A Grave: Victims of the Ključ Mass Graves] 10. ^Šentjošt local tourist association site {{sl icon}} 11. ^Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304222052/http://giskd2s.situla.org/rkd/Opis.asp?Esd=1772 |date=4 March 2016 }} reference number ešd 1772 12. ^Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303225020/http://giskd2s.situla.org/rkd/Opis.asp?Esd=29593 |date=3 March 2016 }} reference number ešd 29593 13. ^Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304031820/http://giskd2s.situla.org/rkd/Opis.asp?Esd=17204 |date=4 March 2016 }} reference number ešd 17204 14. ^[https://archive.is/20120708075657/http://giskd2s.situla.org/rkd/Opis.asp?Esd=17205 Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage] reference number ešd 17205 15. ^Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304211340/http://giskd2s.situla.org/rkd/Opis.asp?Esd=17206 |date=4 March 2016 }} reference number ešd 17206 16. ^Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308195215/http://giskd2s.situla.org/rkd/Opis.asp?Esd=17207 |date=8 March 2016 }} reference number ešd 17207 17. ^Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307193144/http://giskd2s.situla.org/rkd/Opis.asp?Esd=5719 |date=7 March 2016 }} reference number ešd 5719 18. ^Legiša, Lino, & Alfonz Gspan. 1971. Zgodovina slovenskega slovstva, vol. 7. Ljubljana: Slovenska Matica, p. 360. External links
1 : Populated places in the Municipality of Dobrova-Polhov Gradec |
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