| 词条 | Brezovica pri Metliki |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Brezovica pri Metliki |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = 250px |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = ||pushpin_map = Slovenia |pushpin_label_position = left |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Slovenia |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = Slovenia |subdivision_type1 = Traditional region |subdivision_name1 = White Carniola |subdivision_type2 = Statistical region |subdivision_name2 = Southeast Slovenia |subdivision_type3 = Municipality |subdivision_name3 = Metlika |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 0.77 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2002 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 57 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|45|41|28.74|N|15|18|12.18|E|region:SI|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 363.8 |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = 8331 |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = [1]}}Brezovica pri Metliki ({{IPA-sl|ˈbɾeːzɔʋitsa pɾi mɛˈtliːki|pron}}) is a settlement in the Municipality of Metlika in the White Carniola area of southeastern Slovenia, right on the border with Croatia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.[2] It surrounds the small Croatian enclave of Brezovica Žumberačka.[3][4][5] NameThe name of the settlement was changed from Brezovica to Brezovica pri Metliki in 1953.[6] HistoryDuring the Second World War, the Partisans operated an underground mimeograph print shop in a vineyard cottage in Brezovica pri Metliki. The cottage was burned by Anti-Communist Volunteer Militia forces in 1942.[7] On May 1, 1944 the Partisans held a political meeting in the village that was attended by the Allied liaison officer Major William M. Jones, who was also a speaker at the event.[7] Enclave border disputeIn 2015, the complex border line in this area attracted the attention of the Polish tourist Piotr Wawrzynkiewicz, who learned from Wikipedia that there was a small unclaimed piece of land and claimed it for his micronation Kingdom of Enclava. The novelty attracted significant international media attention at the time.[8][9] Later, the Slovene Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated that this was Slovenia's territorial claim, also claimed by Croatia, to be resolved by the Permanent Court of Arbitration at The Hague, in which a decision was rendered 29 July 2017. Therefore, the founder moved his micronation to the border between Croatia and Serbia, in the vicinity of Liberland.[10] One enclave belonging to Croatia had already existed at this location (see diagram). A second enclave was created on 29 June 2017 when the Permanent Court of Arbitration decided that a disputed 2.4 ha parcel adjoining the enclave is part of Slovenia, thus completing the encirclement of the second Croatian enclave.[11] It was this parcel that had been claimed as Enclava. Croatia has stated that it will ignore the arbitration decision.[12] {{clear left}}References1. ^Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia 2. ^Metlika municipal site 3. ^{{cite web| url=http://earth-info.nga.mil/gns/html/index.html | title =Complete Files of Geographic Names for Geopolitical Areas from GNS| accessdate=2013-02-20| publisher= Toponymic information is based on the Geographic Names Database, containing official standard names approved by the United States Board on Geographic Names and maintained by the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. More information is available at the Maps and Geodata link at http://www.nga.mil. The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency name, initials, and seal are protected by 10 United States Code Section 425}} 4. ^{{cite web| url=http://geonames.nga.mil/ggmaviewer/main.asp| title=GeoNames WMS Viewer| author=National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency| accessdate=2013-02-20| deadurl=yes| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723013806/http://geonames.nga.mil/ggmaviewer/main.asp| archivedate=2012-07-23| df=}} 5. ^{{cite web | url=http://geosite.jankrogh.com/brezovica.htm | title=Jan S. Krogh's Geosite: Enclave/exclave of Brezovica | accessdate=2013-03-12 | author=Krogh, Jan}} 6. ^Spremembe naselij 1948–95. 1996. Database. Ljubljana: Geografski inštitut ZRC SAZU, DZS. 7. ^1 {{cite book |last1=Savnik |first1=Roman |title=Krajevni leksikon Slovenije, vol. 2. |date=1971 |publisher=Državna založba Slovenije |location=Ljubljana |pages=448-449}} 8. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/kingdom-enclava-smallest-country-europe-adopts-dogecoin-national-currency-1500415 |title=The Kingdom of Enclava: 'Smallest country in Europe' adopts dogecoin as national currency |date=2015-05-08 |first=Anthony |last=Cuthbertson |work=International Business Times |accessdate=2015-05-14}} 9. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/croatia/11609226/Welcome-to-the-worlds-newest-country-the-Kingdom-of-Enclava.html |title=Welcome to the world's newest country – the Kingdom of Enclava |last=Squires |first=Nick |date=2015-05-15 |work=The Telegraph |accessdate=2015-06-15}} 10. ^{{cite news| title=Kingdom of Enclava: new micro-nation settles for spot on Croat-Serb border |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/may/24/kingdom-of-enclava-new-micro-nation-settles-for-spot-on-croat-serb-border |date=2015-05-24 |work=The Guardian |accessdate=2015-06-15}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://pcacases.com/web/sendAttach/2172|title=PCA CASE NO. 2012-04 IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION UNDER THE ARBITRATION AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA AND THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF SLOVENIA, SIGNED ON 4 NOVEMBER 2009 between THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA and THE REPUBLIC OF SLOVENIA (together, the "Parties") FINAL AWARD 29 June 2017| publisher=Permanent Court of Arbitration|location =The Hague, Netherlands|accessdate=2017-06-29|quote=The Tribunal determines that, in these circumstances, area 7.1 forms part of the territory of Slovenia, and the boundary runs along Slovenia’s cadastral limits. The Tribunal recognizes that the delimitation thus made on the basis of the cadastral limits is one of great complexity. The cadastral boundary creates numerous meanders and even enclaves.|page=182}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-40449776|title=Slovenia wins battle with Croatia over high seas access|date=29 June 2017|accessdate=2017-06-30|publisher=BBC News Services}} External links
1 : Populated places in the Municipality of Metlika |
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