| 词条 | Brian F. G. Johnson |
| 释义 |
| name = Brian Johnson | birth_name = Brian Frederick Gilbert Johnson | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1938|09|11}} | birth_place = Northampton, England, UK | death_date = | death_place = | death_cause = | other_names = | residence = | citizenship = | nationality = British | fields = Cluster chemistry | workplaces = {{Plainlist|
| patrons = | education = | alma_mater = University of Nottingham | academic_advisors = Cyril Clifford Addison[1][3] | awards = {{Plainlist|
| spouse = | partner = | children = | signature = | signature_alt = | website = {{URL|http://www.ch.cam.ac.uk/person/bfgj1}} }}Brian Frederick Gilbert Johnson (born 11 September 1938[2] in Northampton, England UK) is a British scientist and emeritus professor of chemistry at the University of Cambridge.[3] He was also Master of Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge from 1999 to 2005.[4][5] Personal LifeJohnson now lives in Cambridge with his wife Christine, whom he met whilst studying in Nottingham. He has 2 daughters, Sally and Amanda, and 4 grandchildren, Tobias, Emily, Alice and Arthur. EducationJohnson was educated at Northampton Grammar School[5] and the University of Nottingham where he was awarded Bachelor of Science and PhD degrees. ResearchDuring his career, Johnson has conducted extensive research into many different areas of chemistry, most recently on nano particles. He had a long running research partnership with Jack Lewis, with whom he discovered a number of unusual metal carbonyl clusters.[6] AwardsJohnson was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1991. His nomination reads {{centered pull quote|Distinguished for his contributions to transition metal chemistry. His early work was concerned with the chemistry of nitrosyl complexes and the reactivity of the coordinated nitric oxide group. Subsequent work was concerned with the structure and reactivity of simple organic molecules coordinated to a metal centre, particularly those containing unsaturated carbon centres. The emphasis of his more recent work has been in the field of polynuclear carbonyl complexes particularly in Ruthenium and Osmium. A wide range of new bonding modes for both metal and ligand groups have been identified and the general stereochemical properties of the metal polyhedron have been rationalised in terms of a model depending upon the packing of the coordinated carbonyl groups. This model has been extended to account for the fluxionality observed in these complexes. Johnson has been responsible, in part, for the rapid development of cluster chemistry and the recognition of the difference in the properties of these complexes from mononuclear species.[7]}} References1. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Lord Lewis Of Newnham | authorlink1 = Jack Lewis, Baron Lewis of Newnham| last2 = Johnson | first2 = B. F. G. | authorlink2 = Brian F. G. Johnson| doi = 10.1098/rsbm.1997.0001 | title = Cyril Clifford Addison. 28 November 1913--1 April 1994.: Elected F.R.S. 1970 | journal = Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society | volume = 43 | pages = 3 | year = 1997 | pmid = | pmc = }} {{s-start}}{{s-aca}}{{succession box |2. ^The Daily Telegraph - Birthdays 11 September 2010 3. ^1 {{Cite journal | doi = 10.1007/s10876-005-0036-7| title = Honouring Brian F. G. Johnson FRS, FRSE, FRSC, F. Acad. Europa| journal = Journal of Cluster Science| volume = 17| pages = 1| year = 2005| last1 = Harvey | first1 = P. D. }} 4. ^{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1039/B101819C| title = Z-Contrast tomography: A technique in three-dimensional nanostructural analysis based on Rutherford scattering| journal = Chemical Communications| issue = 10| pages = 907| year = 2001| last1 = Midgley | first1 = P. A. | authorlink1 = Paul Midgley| last2 = Weyland | first2 = M. | last3 = Thomas | first3 = J. M. | authorlink3 = John Meurig Thomas| last4 = Johnson | first4 = B. F. G. | authorlink4 = Brian F. G. Johnson}} 5. ^1 2 {{Who's Who | surname = JOHNSON | othernames = Prof. Brian Frederick Gilbert | id = U22092 | volume = 2014 | edition = online Oxford University Press}} {{subscription required}} 6. ^{{cite journal|last1=Jackson|first1=Peter F.|last2=Johnson|first2=Brian F. G.|last3=Lewis|first3=Jack|last4=Nelson|first4=William J. H.|last5=McPartlin|first5=Mary|title=The synthesis of the cluster dianion [Os10C(CO)24]2− by pyrolysis. X-Ray structure analysis of [N(PPh3)2]2[Os10C(CO)24] and [Os5C(CO)14H(NC5H4)]|journal=Journal of the Chemical Society, Dalton Transactions|date=1982|issue=10|pages=2099|doi=10.1039/DT9820002099}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=https://collections.royalsociety.org/DServe.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqDb=Catalog&dsqCmd=show.tcl&dsqSearch=(RefNo==%27EC%2F1991%2F16%27) |title=EC/1991/16: Johnson, Brian Frederick Gilbert |publisher=The Royal Society |archivedate=5 March 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305001409/https://collections.royalsociety.org/DServe.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqDb=Catalog&dsqCmd=show.tcl&dsqSearch=(RefNo==%27EC%2F1991%2F16%27) |location=London |deadurl=yes |df=dmy-all }} before=Alan Cuthbert| title=Master of Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge | years=1999–2005| after=Robert Lethbridge }}{{end}}{{FRS 1991}}{{Censors and Masters of Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge}}{{University of Cambridge}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Johnson, Brian F.G.}} 13 : 1938 births|Living people|People from Northampton|Fellows of Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge|Masters of Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge|English chemists|Members of Academia Europaea|Fellows of the Royal Society|Recipients of the Great Cross of the National Order of Scientific Merit (Brazil)|Members of the University of Cambridge Department of Chemistry|Alumni of the University of Nottingham|Fellows of the Royal Society of Chemistry|Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh |
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