“Bridgeport City Hall”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The old Bridgeport City Hall is located in downtown Bridgeport, Connecticut. The building was built in 1854 as both the City Hall and the Fairfield County Courthouse and was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 19, 1977. The old city hall was renamed McLevy Hall after Bridgeport mayor, Jasper McLevy in 1966.^[2] The current city hall on Lyon Terrace was built in 1916,{{refn|{{cite web|title=45 Lyon Tr (35/ 907/ 3/ / )|publisher=Tax Assessor, City of Bridgeport|accessdate=1 January 2018|url=http://gis.vgsi.com/bridgeportct/}}|}} however municipal offices continued to occupy McLevy Hall through the 1970's.^[2]

City Hall and Courthouse

Locating the Fairfield County Courthouse in Bridgeport was the result of much debate. Fairfield, Connecticut had been the site of the first county seat and courthouse in Fairfield County but by the mid-19th century, not only was the old courthouse insufficient for the county's needs, but the growth of Bridgeport and Norwalk made them more logical choices for county seat and a new courthouse. Bridgeport's offer to pay for the building of a courthouse and jail decided the matter. Bridgeport City Hall was constructed in 1853-54 between State and Bank Streets and cost $75,000. Alexander Jackson Davis designed it in the Greek Revival style to resemble a temple. The building, opened in 1855, had a large ground floor for use as City Hall, two floors for county government and court use and an auditorium, Washington Hall, for public gatherings. In 1886, when Bridgeport City Hall proved insufficient for both the growing needs of city and county, the Fairfield County Courthouse was built nearby.^[3]

Lincoln speech

On Saturday, March 10, 1860, Abraham Lincoln spoke in Washington Hall at Bridgeport City Hall. Not only was the largest room in the city packed, but a crowd formed outside as well. Lincoln received a standing ovation before taking the 9:07 p.m. train that night back to Manhattan.^[4]^[5] A plaque marks the site where Lincoln spoke.

See also

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/research/|title=National Register Information System|date=2010-08-05|work=National Register of Historic Places|publisher=National Park Service}}
2. ^¹{{cite web |url={{NRHP url|id=77001387}} |title=National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form |author=Bruce Clouette |format=pdf |pages= |date=1977-09-19 |accessdate=2010-07-28 |quote= |publisher=National Park Service }} and {{NRHP url|id=77001387|title=4 accompanying photographs|photos=y}}.
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jud.ct.gov/external/kids/history/postcards/Bridgeport.htm |title=Fairfield County Courthouse at Bridgeport Golden Hill |author= |pages= |date= |accessdate=2010-08-04 |quote= |publisher=State of Connecticut Judicial Branch }}
4. ^Burr, Raymond F., Abraham Lincoln: Western Star Over Connecticut, Lithographics Inc., Canton, Connecticut (no year given), pages 1 and 15; book contents reprinted by permission of the Lincoln Herald, (Harrogate, Tennessee) Summer, Fall and Winter, 1983 and Spring and Summer, 1984
5. ^Holzer, Harold, Lincoln at Cooper Union, (Simon & Schuster: New York), 2004 Chapter 8: "Unable to Escape This Toil," p. 201 {{ISBN|0-7432-2466-3}}

9 : Alexander Jackson Davis buildings|Buildings and structures in Bridgeport, Connecticut|National Register of Historic Places in Fairfield County, Connecticut|Neoclassical architecture in Connecticut|Government buildings completed in 1854|City halls in Connecticut|Historic district contributing properties in Connecticut|City and town halls on the National Register of Historic Places in Connecticut|1854 establishments in Connecticut