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词条 British Covered Court Championships
释义

  1. History

  2. Champions

     Men's singles  Women's singles 

  3. Records

     Men's singles 

  4. See also

  5. References

{{Infobox tennis tournament
| name = British Covered Court Championships
| logo = Indoors court at the Queen's club, England, before 1903.jpg
| type = defunct
| founded = 1885
| ended = 1971
| editions = 72
| location = London, England
| venue = Hyde Park (1885–1894)
Queen's Club (1895–1971)
| event name =
| tour = Grand Prix circuit (1970–1971)
| surface = Wood / Indoor
}}

The British Covered Court Championships (BCCC) was an indoor tennis event held from 1885 through 1971 and played in London, England. The dates of the tournament fluctuated between October and March.

History

For its first five years the tournament was held at the Hyde Park Lawn Tennis Club in Porchester Square, London and consisted only of a men's singles competition. In 1890, when it was decided to add a women's singles and men's doubles competition, the tournament moved to the Queen's Club in London although the men's singles remained at Hyde Park until 1895.[1] The mixed doubles event was added to the championships in 1898.[2] A third court was added to the championships in 1912 and, like the original two courts, it had a wooden surface.[3] In 1923 the Challenge Round system, allowing the champion to skip next year's competition and only play the winner of that competition, was abolished.[4] In 1925 the tournament was merged with the London Covered Court Championships.[5] The women's doubles event was added to the tournament in 1934 and the tournament was renamed to The National Covered Court Championships.[6] From its inception it grew into an important event through the first half of the 20th century, but by the late 1950s its stature had diminished greatly and in 1966 they couldn't find a sponsor at all. In 1968 the BCCC became part of the first Dewar Cup circuit but that was its final year at Queens Club.[7] In 1969 it merged with the Wembley Championship while continuing to be called the British Covered Court Championships and it was an official ILTF Grand Prix event in 1970 and 1971. With several top players, who were part of the World Championship Tennis circuit, barred from competition in 1972, and no sponsors to be found, the tournament was discontinued.[7]

Frenchman Jean Borotra is the male record holder with eleven singles titles and British Dorothea Douglass Chambers holds the record for women with seven singles titles.

Champions

Men's singles

YearChampionsRunners-upScoreSurface
1885 UKGBI|name=BRI}} Herbert LawfordUKGBI|name=BRI}} Charles Ross 7–5, 6–3, 6–0 Wood
1886 UKGBI|name=BRI}} Edward Lake WilliamsUKGBI|name=BRI}} Herbert Lawford 6–2, 1–6, 5–7, 6–4, 6–4 Wood
1887 UKGBI|name=BRI}} Ernest LewisUKGBI|name=BRI}} Edward Lake Williams 6–2, 6–2, 6–1 Wood
1888 UKGBI|name=BRI}} Ernest LewisUKGBI|name=BRI}} Ernest George Meers 6–3, 6–0, 6–1 Wood
1889 UKGBI|name=BRI}} Ernest LewisUKGBI|name=BRI}} James Crispe 6–1, 6–1, 6–1 Wood
1890 UKGBI|name=BRI}} Ernest LewisUKGBI|name=BRI}} Ernest George Meers 6–2, 6–3, 6–2 Wood
1891 UKGBI|name=BRI}} Ernest LewisUKGBI|name=BRI}} Ernest George Meers 6–4, 8–6, 6–3 Wood
1892 UKGBI|name=BRI}} Ernest George MeersUKGBI|name=BRI}} Ernest Lewis 6–3, 3–6, 6–1, 6–2 Wood
1893 UKGBI|name=BRI}} Harold MahonyUKGBI|name=BRI}} Ernest George Meers 6–2, 6–2, 6–4 Wood
1894 UKGBI|name=BRI}} Harold MahonyUKGBI|name=BRI}} Ernest George Meers 6–4, 6–4, 6–3 Wood
1895 UKGBI|name=BRI}} Ernest LewisUKGBI|name=BRI}} Harold Mahony walkover Wood
1896 UKGBI|name=BRI}} Ernest LewisUKGBI|name=BRI}} Wilberforce Eaves 6–4, 6–1, 6–8, 4–6, 7–5 Wood
1897 UKGBI|name=BRI}} Wilberforce EavesUKGBI|name=BRI}} Ernest Lewis 6–3, 6–3, 7–5 Wood
1898 UKGBI|name=BRI}} Wilberforce EavesUKGBI|name=BRI}} Laurence Doherty 6–4, 7–5, 6–3 Wood
1899 UKGBI|name=BRI}} Wilberforce EavesUKGBI|name=BRI}} Harold Mahony 6–2, 6–4, 6–8, 3–6, 6–4 Wood
1900 UKGBI|name=BRI}} Arthur GoreUKGBI|name=BRI}} Major Ritchie 6–1, 7–5, 6–3 Wood
1901 UKGBI|name=BRI}} Laurence DohertyUKGBI|name=BRI}} Arthur Gore 6–3, 6–1, 6–1 Wood
1902 UKGBI|name=BRI}} Laurence DohertyUKGBI|name=BRI}} Major Ritchie 6–4, 6–3, 5–7, 6–3 Wood
1903 UKGBI|name=BRI}} Laurence DohertyUKGBI|name=BRI}} George Hillyard 6–1, 4–6, 6–4, 6–2 Wood
1904 UKGBI|name=BRI}} Laurence DohertyUKGBI|name=BRI}} Major Ritchie 6–2, 8–10, 5–7, 6–4, 6–3 Wood
1905 UKGBI|name=BRI}} Laurence DohertyUKGBI|name=BRI}} Major Ritchie 6–1, 8–6, 6–2 Wood
1906 UKGBI|name=BRI}} Laurence DohertyUKGBI|name=BRI}} Arthur Gore 6–2, 6–4, 8–6 Wood
1907 NZ}} Anthony WildingUKGBI|name=BRI}} Laurence Doherty walkover Wood
1908 UKGBI|name=BRI}} Arthur GoreNZ}} Anthony Wilding 4–6, 8–6, 6–0, 8–6 Wood
1909 UKGBI|name=BRI}} Major RitchieUKGBI|name=BRI}} Arthur Gore 7–5, 8–6, 6–3 Wood
1910 UKGBI|name=BRI}} Gordon LoweUKGBI|name=BRI}} Arthur Lowe 6–4, 6–0, 6–1 Wood
1911 FRA}} André GobertUKGBI|name=BRI}} Gordon Lowe 6–3, 7–5, 6–3 Wood
1912 FRA}} André GobertNZL|name=NZL}} Anthony Wilding 3–6, 7–5, 4–6, 6–4, 6–4 Wood
1913 UKGBI|name=BRI}} Percival DavsonDEN}} Erik Larsen 5–7, 6–2, 6–3, 6–2 Wood
1914 UKGBI|name=BRI}} Major RitchieUKGBI|name=BRI}} Percival Davson 8–6, 6–3, 6–1 Wood
1915–1918 Not held (due to World War I)
1919 UKGBI|name=BRI}} Percival DavsonUKGBI|name=BRI}} Major Ritchie 6–2, 6–3, 8–6 Wood
1920 FRA}} André GobertUKGBI|name=BRI}} Percival Davson 6–4, 7–5, 6–2 Wood
1921 FRA}} André GobertUK}} Walter Crawley 6–2, 6–4, 4–6, 0–6, 7–5 Wood
1922 FRA}} André GobertRSA|1912}} Brian I. C. Norton 4—6, 6–1, 6–8, 6–4, 6–2 Wood
1923 UKGBI|name=BRI}} John D. WheatleyIND|British}} Hassan Ali Fyzee 1–6, 6–2, 6–4, 6–4 Wood
1924 RSA|1912}} Patrick SpenceUKGBI|name=BRI}} John D. Wheatley 6–2, 6–2, 4–6, 6–1 Wood
1925 IND|British}} Sydney Jacob[8]RSA|1912}} Patrick Spence 3–6, 7–5, 6–0, 3–6, 6–3 Wood
1926 FRA}} Jean BorotraUK}} Donald Greig 6–3, 6–2, 6–4 Wood
1927 UKGBI|name=BRI}} Edward T. HiggsUK}} Gordon Crole–Rees 6–4, 6–3, 6–4 Wood
1928 FRA}} Jean BorotraUK}} Gordon Crole Rees 4–6, 6–1, 6–2, 6–3 Wood
1929 FRA}} Jean BorotraUK}} Nigel Sharpe 7–5, 6–2, 6–2 Wood
1930 FRA}} Jean BorotraUK}} Henry Austin 6–1, 0–6, 2–6, 6–2, 6–4 Wood
1931 FRA}} Jean BorotraJPN}} Jiro Satoh 10–8, 6–3, 0–6, 6–3 Wood
1932 FRA}} Jean BorotraUK}} Harry Lee 6–2, 6–3, 6–3 Wood
1933 [9]FRA}} Jean BorotraUK}} Henry Austin 6–3, 5–7, 6–4, 1–6, 6–4 Wood
1934 UK}} Henry AustinFRA}} Jean Borotra 6–2, 4–6, 6–0, 6–8, 6–2 Wood
1935 FRA}} Jean BorotraUK}} Nigel Sharpe 6–0, 6–2, 6–0 Wood
1936 SWE}} Karl SchröderFRA}} Jean Borotra 8–6, 6–1, 9–7 Wood
1937 UK}} Henry AustinSWE}} Karl Schröder 6–2, 3–6, 7–5, 6–2 Wood
1938 FRA}} Jean BorotraUK}} Donald Butler 6–0, 4–6, 6–4, 6–2 Wood
1939–1946 Not held (due to World War II)
1947 NED}} Ivo RinkelPOL}} Ernest Wittman 3–6, 7–5, 7–5 Wood
1948 FRA}} Jean BorotraUK}} Geoffrey Paish 6–3, 6–3, 6–2 Wood
1949 FRA}} Jean BorotraUK}} Geoffrey Paish 6–4, 6–3, 6–3 Wood
1950 TCH}} Jaroslav DrobnýUK}} Geoffrey Paish 6–3, 6–2, 6–0 Wood
1951 UK}} Geoffrey PaishPOL}} Ignacy Tłoczyński 6–4, 6–4, 6–1 Wood
1952 TCH}} Jaroslav DrobnýUK}} Tony Mottram 6–3, 6–4, 8–6 Wood
1953 TCH}} Jaroslav DrobnýUK}} Robert Wilson 6–2, 7–5, 6–2 Wood
1954 TCH}} Jaroslav DrobnýPOL}} Władysław Skonecki 7–5, 7–5, 7–9, 6–4 Wood
1955 POL}} Władysław SkoneckiUK}} William Knight 5–7, 7–5, 6–4, 9–7 Wood
1956 AUT}} Alfred HuberUK}} Geoffrey Paish 7–5, 7–5, 7–9, 6–4 Wood
1957 Not held
1958 UK}} Mike DaviesAUS}} Owen Davidson 5–7, 6–1, 6–2, 6–2 Wood
1959 UK}} Robert WilsonDEN}} Kurt Nielsen 6–3, 8–6, 6–2 Wood
1960 UK}} William KnightUK}} Robert Wilson 6–3, 6–4, 8–6 Wood
1961 UK}} Anthony PickardESP}} Manuel Santana 6–1, 6–3, 6–3 Wood
1962 UK}} Robert WilsonUK}} William Knight 3–6, 6–3, 8–6, 2–6, 6–2 Wood
1963 UK}} Robert WilsonUK}} Roger Taylor 16–14, 6–2, 9–7 Wood
1964 UK}} Mike SangsterUK}} Robert Wilson 6–3, 8–6, 6–4 Wood
1965 UK}} Robert WilsonUK}} Mark Cox 6–3, 3–6, 6–3, 6–4 Wood
1966–1967 Not held
Open era
1968 RSA|1928}} Robert HewittUSA}} Robert Lutz 4–6, 6–2, 6–4, 10–8 Wood
1969 AUS}} Rod LaverAUS}} Tony Roche 6–4, 6–1, 6–3 Carpet
1970 AUS}} Rod LaverUSA}} Cliff Richey 6–3, 6–4, 7–5 Carpet
1971 Romania}} Ilie NăstaseAUS}} Rod Laver 3–6, 6–3, 3–6, 6–4, 6–4 Carpet

Women's singles

YearChampionsRunners-upScoreSurface
1890 UKGBI|name=BRI}} May JacksUKGBI|name=BRI}} M. Pick6–0, 6–1 Wood
1891 UKGBI|name=BRI}} Maud ShackleUKGBI|name=BRI}} May Jacks7–5, 6–2 Wood
1892 UKGBI|name=BRI}} Maud ShackleUKGBI|name=BRI}} May Arbuthnot6–3, 3–6, 6–2 Wood
1893 UKGBI|name=BRI}} Maud ShackleUKGBI|name=BRI}} May Arbuthnot6–2, 1–6, 7–5 Wood
1894 UKGBI|name=BRI}} Edith AustinUKGBI|name=BRI}} May Arbuthnot2–6, 6–4, 7–5 Wood
1895 UKGBI|name=BRI}} Charlotte CooperUKGBI|name=BRI}} Edith Austin6–4, 3–6, 6–1 Wood
1896 UKGBI|name=BRI}} Edith AustinUKGBI|name=BRI}} Charlotte Cooper6–2, 3–6, 6–3 Wood
1897 UKGBI|name=BRI}} Edith AustinUKGBI|name=BRI}} Ruth Dyas9–11, 6–4, 12–10 Wood
1898 UKGBI|name=BRI}} Edith AustinUKGBI|name=BRI}} Ruth Pennington-Legh6–3, 2–6, 6–2 Wood
1899 UKGBI|name=BRI}} Edith AustinUKGBI|name=BRI}} Charlotte Cooper6–2, 6–4 Wood
1900 UKGBI|name=BRI}} Toupie LowtherUKGBI|name=BRI}} Edith Austin Greville2–6, 7–5, 6–4 Wood
1901 UKGBI|name=BRI}} Blanche Bingley HillyardUKGBI|name=BRI}} Toupie Lowther6–2, 6–3 Wood
1902 UKGBI|name=BRI}} Toupie LowtherUKGBI|name=BRI}} Gladys Duddell6–3, 6–1 Wood
1903 UKGBI|name=BRI}} Toupie LowtherFRA}} Adine Masson6–1, 6–0 Wood
1904 UKGBI|name=BRI}} Dorothea DouglassUKGBI|name=BRI}} Edith Austin Greville6–2, 6–3 Wood
1905 UKGBI|name=BRI}} Hilda LaneUKGBI|name=BRI}} Gladys Eastlake Smith6–4, 8–6 Wood
1906 UKGBI|name=BRI}} Dorothea DouglassUKGBI|name=BRI}} Hilda Lane6–2, 6–0 Wood
1907 UKGBI|name=BRI}} Gladys Eastlake SmithUKGBI|name=BRI}} Mildred Coles6–3, 6–3 Wood
1908 UKGBI|name=BRI}} Dorothea Douglass ChambersUKGBI|name=BRI}} Gladys Eastlake Smith6–3, 6–3 Wood
1909 UKGBI|name=BRI}} Dora BoothbyUKGBI|name=BRI}} Madeline O’Neill6–1, 6–3 Wood
1910 UKGBI|name=BRI}} Dorothea Douglass ChambersUKGBI|name=BRI}} Madeline O’Neill6–4, 6–3 Wood
1911 UKGBI|name=BRI}} Dorothea Douglass ChambersUKGBI|name=BRI}} Helen Aitchison6–3, 6–1 Wood
1912 UKGBI|name=BRI}} Dorothy HolmanUKGBI|name=BRI}} Aurea Edgington6–2, 6–0 Wood
1913 UKGBI|name=BRI}} Dorothea Douglass ChambersUKGBI|name=BRI}} Dorothy Holman6–2, 6–3 Wood
1914 UKGBI|name=BRI}} Dorothy HolmanUKGBI|name=BRI}} Madeline O’Neill7–9, 6–1, 6–2 Wood
1915–1918 Not Held
1919 UKGBI|name=BRI}} Dorothea Douglass ChambersUKGBI|name=BRI}} Dorothy Holman6–3, 6–3 Wood
1920 USA}} Elizabeth RyanUKGBI|name=BRI}} Doris Craddock 6–4, 6–2 Wood
1921 UKGBI|name=BRI}} Dorothy HolmanRSA|1912}} Irene Bowder Peacock 6–1, 3–6, 6–4 Wood
1922 UKGBI|name=BRI}} Dorothy HolmanUKGBI|name=BRI}} Doris Craddock6–2, 6–1 Wood
1923 UKGBI|name=BRI}} Mabel Davey ClaytonUKGBI|name=BRI}} Aurea Edgington 6–3, 6–2 Wood
1924 GBR}} Geraldine BeamishUKGBI|name=BRI}} Doris Craddock6–4, 6–4 Wood
1925 UKGBI|name=BRI}} Joan Reid-ThomasUKGBI|name=BRI}} Blanche Colston6–2, 7–5 Wood
1926 UKGBI|name=BRI}} Peggy SaundersUKGBI|name=BRI}} Betty Dix6–4, 6–2 Wood
1927 UK}} Eileen BennettUK}} Cristobel Hardie6–4, 6–0 Wood
1928 UK}} Kathleen McKane GodfreeUK}} Eileen Bennett6–1, 6–2 Wood
1929 UK}} Peggy Saunders MichellUK}} Joan Ridley6–4, 6–4 Wood
1930 UK}} Joan RidleyUK}} Joan Fry6–2, 6–2 Wood
1931 UK}} Mary HeeleyUK}} Jeanette Morfey6–1, 6–0 Wood
1932 UK}} Peggy ScrivenUK}} Kay Stammers6–2, 6–4 Wood
1933 UK}} Phyllis KingUK}} Kay Stammers10–12, 6–1, 6–3 Wood
1934 UK}} Phyllis KingUK}} Mary Hardwick6–3, 4–6, 6–2 Wood
1935 UK}} Peggy ScrivenUK}} Ermyntrude Harvey6–2, 6–2 Wood
1936 CHI}} Anita LizanaUK}} Mary Hardwick6–3, 6–0 Wood
1937 UK}} Peggy ScrivenUK}} Phyllis King6–1, 6–2 Wood
1938 UK}} Peggy ScrivenUK}} Alexandra McOstrich McKelvie6–3, 4–6, 6–1 Wood
1939–1947 Not Held
1948 UK}} Gem HoahingUK}} Joan Curry1–6, 6–3, 7–5 Wood
1949 UK}} Joan CurryUK}} Jean Quertier6–1, 6–0 Wood
1950 UK}} Jean QuertierUK}} Joan Curry3–6, 7–5, 6–3 Wood
1951 UK}} Susan PartridgeUK}} Jean Walker-Smith6–4, 6–4 Wood
1952 UK}} Angela MortimerUK}} Susan Partridge6–3, 3–6, 6–3 Wood
1953 UK}} Angela MortimerUK}} Georgie Woodgate6–3, 6–2 Wood
1954 UK}} Angela MortimerUK}} Shirley Bloomer6–2, 6–3 Wood
1955 UK}} Anne ShilcockUK}} Pat Ward6–2, 6–4 Wood
1956 UK}} Angela BuxtonUK}} Anne Shilcock6–2, 6–2 Wood
1957 Not Held
1958 UK}} Anne ShilcockUK}} Christine Truman6–2, 6–2 Wood
1959 UK}} Angela MortimerUK}} Pat Ward6–2, 6–3 Wood
1960 UK}} Angela MortimerUK}} Ann Haydon7–5, retired Wood
1961 UK}} Angela MortimerUK}} Christine Truman2–6, 6–1, 6–4 Wood
1962 UK}} Ann HaydonUK}} Christine Truman6–4, 4–6, 9–7 Wood
1963 UK}} Deidre CattRSA|1928}} Renée Schuurman4–6, 6–3, 6–3 Wood
1964 UK}} Ann Haydon-JonesUK}} Fay Toyne6–3, 6–3 Wood
1965 UK}} Ann Haydon-JonesUK}} Fay Toyne6–2, 6–1 Wood
1966–1967 Not Held
Open era
1968 AUS}} Margaret CourtUK}} Virginia Wade 10–8, 6–1 Wood
1969 UK}} Ann Haydon-JonesUSA}} Billie Jean King 9–11, 6–2, 9–7 Carpet
1970 USA}} Billie Jean KingUK}} Ann Haydon-Jones8–6, 3–6, 6–1 Carpet
1971 USA}} Billie Jean KingFRA}} Françoise Dürr6–1, 5–7, 7–5 Carpet

Records

Men's singles

Source: The Tennisbase included [10]

  • Most titles: {{flagicon|FRA|5px}} Jean Borotra, (11)
  • Most consecutive titles: {{flagicon|FRA|5px}} Jean Borotra, (6)
  • Most finals: {{flagicon|FRA|5px}} Jean Borotra, (13)
  • Most consecutive finals: {{flagicon|FRA|5px}} Jean Borotra, (9)
  • Most matches played: {{flagicon|GBR|5px}} Major Ritchie, (83)
  • Most matches won: {{flagicon|FRA|5px}} Jean Borotra, (67)
  • Most consecutive match wins: {{flagicon|FRA|5px}} Jean Borotra, (35)
  • Most editions played: {{flagicon|GBR|5px}} Major Ritchie, (30)
  • Best match winning %:{{flagicon|FRA|5px}} André Gobert (94.12%)
  • Longest final: {{flagicon|GBR|5px}} Laurence Doherty v {{flagicon|GBR|5px}} Major Ritchie, result: 6–2, 8–10, 5–7, 6–4, 6–3 (57 games), (1904)
  • Shortest final: {{flagicon|FRA|5px}} Jean Borotra v {{flagicon|GBR|5px}} Nigel Sharpe, result: 6–0, 6–2, 6–0 (20 games) (1935)
  • Title won with the fewest games lost, {{flagicon|GBR|5px}} Ernest Wool Lewis, (22), (1887)
  • Oldest champion: {{flagicon|FRA|5px}} Jean Borotra, 51y 1m and 28d, (1949)
  • Youngest champion: {{flagicon|GBR|5px}} Edward Lake Williams, 19y 9m and 12d, (1886)

See also

  • British Hard Court Championships

References

1. ^{{cite book|last=McKelvie|first=Roy|title=The Queen's Club Story, 1886-1986|year=1986|publisher=Stanley Paul|location=London|isbn=0091660602|page=35}}
2. ^McKelvie, p.36
3. ^McKelvie, pp.41,42
4. ^McKelvie, p.113
5. ^McKelvie, p.114
6. ^McKelvie, p.117
7. ^1 {{cite book|title=The Encyclopedia of Tennis: 100 Years of Great Players and Events|year=1974|publisher=Allen & Unwin|location=London|isbn=0047960426|pages=209, 210|editor=Max Robertson}}
8. ^Jacob Family History
9. ^{{cite web|title=Borotra's Tactics|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/EP19331125.2.267?query=French%20Covered%20Court|website=paperspast.natlib.govt.nz|publisher=Evening Post, Volume CXVI, Issue 127, 25 November 1933|accessdate=19 September 2016}}
10. ^{{cite web|last1=Garcia|first1=Gabriel|title=British Covered Court Championships Tournament Records|url=https://app.thetennisbase.com/?enlace=tournament&accion=tourneyRecords&cnt=&fase=&tipoTorneoTeam=&nomTorneo=BRITISH%20COVERED%20COURT%20CH.#datosHonor|website=thetennisbase.com|publisher=Tennismem SL|accessdate=25 November 2017|location=Madrid, Spain}}
{{Mens tennis seasons}}

9 : Indoor tennis tournaments|Tennis tournaments in England|Wood court tennis tournaments|1885 establishments in the United Kingdom|1971 disestablishments in the United Kingdom|Recurring sporting events established in 1885|Recurring events disestablished in 1971|Tennis in London|Defunct tennis tournaments in the United Kingdom
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